2026年天津二十一中学初三第一次诊断性考试试题英语试题试卷含解析.doc

2026年天津二十一中学初三第一次诊断性考试试题英语试题试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road
C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary
2、--Why can't I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments?
--Because the barcode(条形码) on the boarding-pass ______ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company.
A．must B．can C．should D．will
3、Fiona goes to bed ____ 9 o’clock every day.
A．of B．in C．on D．at
4、Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.
A．the B．an C．a
5、---What is your cousin like?
--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.
A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．不填； the D．an; 不填
6、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _____ over others while looking for a job.
A．activity B．article C．advantage D．agreement
7、(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
8、— ______ have you been skating?
— I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much
9、— Mom, I've just signed a big box by Express (快递). What did you buy?
—I haven't bought anything these days. It______ be a present from your aunt. But I'm not sure.
A．must B．should C．might
10、—Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing competition?
— Really? _______good news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pumpkin pie flashed through my 2 . I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushrooms. I couldn’t 3 !
The day 4 Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 5 . “Therefore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to 6 at a homeless shelter（避难所）.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the 7 would be ruined（毁掉）. My heart sank.
The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter. I had 8 great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. 9 all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy, I was so disappointed.
Those thoughts 10 disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people 11 the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so 12 . Laughter filled the shelter.
Through this experience I 13 that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I 14 . Finally, I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for 15 to bless（祝福） others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable experience.
1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
2．A．mind B．mouth C．eye D．nose
3．A．understand B．help C．wait D．stand
4．A．after B．before C．on D．from
5．A．hopeful B．helpful C．relaxed D．pleased
6．A．give out B．come out C．work out D．help out
7．A．week B．month C．year D．day
8．A．some B．many C．more D．no
9．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
10．A．quickly B．hardly C．luckily D．probably
11．A．come into B．break into C．drop by D．pass by
12．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．easy
13．A．learned B．told C．showed D．heard
14．A．lose B．have C．expect D．forget
15．A．people B．ways C．love D．aim
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1． (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．
He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it） all.”
The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.
The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”
“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10． decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Evolution (进化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and it’s still happening. Here’s how experts predict (预测) what people will be like in 1,000 years.
We’ll be about 1.83~2.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (营养) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.
We’ll have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.
There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.
We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. That’s because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皱纹) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.
We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (种族) mix.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?
A．Because there will be the newest technology.
B．Because there will be improved nutrition and medical science.
C．Because there will be special medicine for increasing height.
D．Because there will be more and more people doing exercises.
2．How will we usually memorize and think?
A．By robots.
B．By larger brains.
C．By computers.
D．By smarter brains.
3．What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?
A．Much sweeter food.
B．More delicious food.
C．Fresher food.
D．Softer food.
4．What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?
A．Looking at electronic devices.
B．Wearing warm clothes.
C．Using central heating.
D．Getting extra sun.
5．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a storybook.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a travel book.
D．In a fashion magazine.
B
14、Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly valuable, there has to be a purpose behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying (申请). Most universities now require international students to pay for application.
If you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad after considering these points, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and choose carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths (强调不同的强项). Don’t just think about the university’s reputation (名声); look for the most suitable for your purposes.
Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This includes filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting recommendation letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants (申请者) get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don’t follow the application procedure (程序) properly.
Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.
1．According to the article, studying abroad is truly valuable because ______.
A．it is an interesting experience B．all your friends are doing so
C．it is a good chance to develop your career D．it is fun to travel around the world
2．A school ranking list tells you ______.
A．how much the courses cost B．the names of all the professors
C．how good the school is compared to others D．where the school is located
3．What are the three things to do when you are applying to study in a university abroad?
A．Study hard, read the instructions and requirements, and buy an airplane ticket.
B．Prepare recommendation letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.
C．Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.
D．Write a recommendation letter, do paperwork, and study hard.
C
15、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has hair and feeds its babies with its own milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves.
Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green.
Even though many people do not like bats,bats don’t usually cause people trouble. Only vampire bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects!
Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in dark places. As soon as darkness begins to fall,bats wake up.They fly around easily and quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning.
Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make sounds, the sounds hit objects in front of them and go back at them.
Most bats eat mosquitoes(蚊子) and moths(飞蛾)，but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.
Bats that live in cold areas sometimes sleep all winter.That means they_____Other bats that live in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.
1．（小题1）According to the passage,bats in the United States are .
A．shy B．dangerous C．helpful D．endangered
2．（小题2）How do bats tell if something is in their way?
A．By making sounds.
B．By opening their eyes wide.
C．By hitting objects in front.
D．By watching other bright objects.
3．（小题3）What does the underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．Find a home. B．Live in nature
C．Eat anything. D．Sleep during winter
4．（小题4）What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Animals or Birds B．The unusual animal
C．The flying animal. D．The animal with different colors
D
16、Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. Thestudyshould have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
2．What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ?
A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室
3．Which is a good place for studying?
A．A clean and beautiful place.
B．The place with a computer.
C．The place with a television and radio.
D．A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The test is the most important for a student.
B．After class, you should review what you have learned.
C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D．When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
5．What’s the passage mainly about ?
A．How to become a top student.
B．How to plan your time.
C．How to study English.
D．How to take notes.
E
17、Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.

Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do?

Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. Sometimes it's really annoying. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!
Tom, Canada
Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. They're much older than you and you should take their advice. It's their house you live in and their money you spend.
Emily, New Zealand,
Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house---it's only fair.
Simon, Scotland
I don't see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I even wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that.
Victoria. Australia

1．From the blog we know that Helen h