廊坊三中学2025-2026学年初三第一次检测试题英语试题含解析.doc

廊坊三中学2025-2026学年初三第一次检测试题英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、 Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
2、—________ will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
3、I _______ /həʊp/ you have a good trip.
A．keep B．home C．hope D．help
4、—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.
A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as
5、1．It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．between
6、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.
A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally
7、Many old men prefer_____ in a peaceful countryside.
A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
8、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______of a student’s talents.
A．satisfaction B．communication C．development D．preparation
9、— How long have you the dictionary?
— For three weeks.
A．borrowed B．had C．bought
10、— Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?
—_______, but I have to do the chores first.
A．I’d like to B．Of course not C．No, I couldn’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Singapore worries a lot about the fitness of its people. One third of the people in the country of four million are overweight, and about 6% of them are obese (过度肥胖). Every year, September is fitness month and one year recently the 1 for the month was “Fighting Obesity”.
This fight 2 unhealthy lifestyles starts in the schools. Everyone is educated about eating well and taking exercise. Students whose weight is more than it should be are asked to join the school health club and take part in special activities to help them 3 a couple of kilograms. During breaks they do not go to the canteen (餐厅) to eat snacks, 4 to the school hall for some exercise. The school also talks to their parents to see if they can plan a healthier diet for the children. Sometimes the parents 5 it is their cooking that is causing the problem and then it is easy to persuade (说服) them to change. Some children find it 6 to lose weight, but they are told not to give up easily. A big 7 is made to interest them in sport. Fun and games are used to attract the students to running and jumping. One school gives its students a smart student card which they can use to buy books and food. Parents can 8 a list of the food the child is eating and discuss it at home. Fitness classes may be held on Saturdays for those who need them. Parents come and help with ball games and races.
Schools 9 to allow some types of food like French fries（薯条）. Young people, 10 , often like junk food and use their pocket money on the way home to buy hamburgers and pizza. It is difficult to stop this, but the schools try, and to encourage the schools there are Trim and Fit Awards for the ones with good ideas or whose students are fit and healthy.

1．A．theme B．title C．idea D．spirit
2．A．over B．beyond C．against D．with
3．A．cut B．lose C．drop D．leave
4．A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．A．wonder B．realize C．complain D．promise
6．A．difficult B．dangerous C．harmful D．possible
7．A．effort B．success C．progress D．reward
8．A．find out B．hand out C．put out D．print out
9．A．agree B．expect C．refuse D．manage
10．A．otherwise B．moreover C．anyway D．however
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1． (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2． (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3． (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7． (noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed9． (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10． (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1．（小题1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.
B．People who work in London prefer to live in the city.
C．Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D．Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
2．（小题2）One can use the same money for _______ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A．getting a small flat with a garden
B．having a small flat with a garden
C．renting a small flat without a garden
D．buying a small flat without a garden
3．（小题3）People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.
A．their life was meaningless
B．their life was invaluable
C．they didn't need a happy life
D．they couldn’t sleep late in the morning
B
14、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.
1．Hanna changed her name to____________
A．Anne B．Hans C．Hnne D．Anna
2．Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to______.
A．move to another place
B．have a name with special sound
C．be different
D．make life easier in a new country
3．In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s ____.
A．in all situations
B．because she loves her husband
C．before she got married
D．after she got married
4．People change their names because______________
A．there is only one reason
B．there are two reasons
C．there may be many reasons
D．there are five reasons
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.
B．People like to be usual, so they change their names.
C．In many countries, women change their names after they got married.
D．There are many reasons for people to change their names.
C
15、In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as China, England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in 2004.
When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem. The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches in the sky.
Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”
Three years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal----dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China and it is also a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics---faster, higher and stronger.
1．In which country was the first modern Olympics held?
A．Greece B．China C．Australia D．America
2．What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?
A．A picture. B．An emblem C．A flag D．A seal
3．What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give?
A．Luck B．Danger C．Peace D．Strength
4．How many years had passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games?
A．101 B．105 C．108 D．121
D
16、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for chances to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.
1．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A．examples of memory problems
B．Barbara was a very rich person
C．language problems of two persons
D．Mark often forgot his friends’ names
2．When you forget things, you ________.
A．must be too careless
B．must accept the fact
C．should be confidence in your memory
D．can know your memory is bad
3．According to the article, ________ can make your memory better.
A．doing sports every day
B．talking to your friends
C．realizing your memory problems
D．making mind pictures of what you see
4．The purpose of the article is to help you________.
A．introduce the guest B．improve your memory
C．remember new words D．forget unhappy things
E
17、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant， but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online， it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games， “PK” is short for “Player Kill”， in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition， “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father， Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using________which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language， but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’，” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC， Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur， meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog， meaning an ugly looking male) is， you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
1．By writing the article， the writer tries