江西省吉安市永新县2026年初三第二次学情调研英语试题含解析.doc

江西省吉安市永新县2026年初三第二次学情调研英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、–What do you do when you feel ________?
--I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.
A．off B．sadly C．down
2、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_______.
A．knowledge B．energy C．information
3、The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.
A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it
4、There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
5、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Belief. B．Visitor. C．Swimmer.
6、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.
A．have produced B．were produced C．was produced D．will be produced
7、________you please help me with my math problem?
—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.
A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might
8、— Which of your hobbies do you think _____ the most time?
— Of course, playing football.
A．turns up B．wakes up C．takes up D．picks up
9、---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish
C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished
10、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins' class.
They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.

A．13 B．10 C．20
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live.

In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4 sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 . Growing sure takes a lot of work!
1．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace
2．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless
3．A．of B．for C．without D．by
4．A．even B．never C．ever D．still
5．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands
6．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make
7．A．why B．how C．which D．where
8．A．before B．since C．after D．while
9．A．look B．show C．run D．sit
10．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
People in different countries have different _______ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm，and he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him，"Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said，"Yes，I do. "Mr Green asked again，"What are the good things about it？"
The old man answered，"Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here."
Mr Green said，"That's interesting. And what are the bad things？" The old man thought for a moment and then said，"Well，the same things，really."
1．Mr and Mrs Green went to the country______________
A．to see the old man B．to spend their holiday
C．to see the quiet place D．to see their friends
2．Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because______________
A．it was far from the city B．there was a fam
C．there were lots of children D．it was quiet and clean
3．One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk______________
A．early in the morning B．after breakfast
C．in the evening D．after lunch
4．The old man said，"Yes. I do. ”"I do" here means“______________ ".
A．I like to live in this place
B．I like to sit in front of my house
C．I like to go out for a walk early in the morning
D．I like to live in the city
5．Did the old man like the people to come and visit him？
A．Yes，he did.
B．No，he didn't.
C．Sometimes he did，but sometimes he didn't.
D．We don't know.
B
14、 At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. ＂Get out the classroom into a job.＂ it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. ＂You are lucky, Ron＂, he said. ＂For every boy with a job these days, there’s a dozen without.＂ So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.
For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his schooldays as a time of treat variety（多样化） and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.
One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an eldly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Ron’s breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old man’s arithmetic in the records of the business.
At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.
1．By saying＂For every boy with a job these days, there is a dozen without＂, Ron’s father meant: _________
A．At that time boys had jobs but girls didn’t.
B．Every boy could only have one job because there weren’t enough.
C．There must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.
D．Ron was lucky to have a job while many others didn’t have one.
2．It took about a year for Ron to realize that __________.
A．he worked well because he was interested in the job
B．his work at the supermarket was dull
C．being at work was much better than going to school
D．the store manager wanted to get rid of him
3．Ron left his first job because __________.
A．he wanted to at the seaside
B．he knew he would work in Bournemouth
C．he got a free lift on a lorry
D．he didn’t feel well
4．What does the word ＂it＂underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The money. B．The cafe.
C．The job. D．Three meals.
5．Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because _________.
A．he was young and strong
B．he got on well with manager there
C．he knew how to keep the accounts of the business
D．he had lots of experience with shops
C
15、Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill,“I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing fw us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said,“Thanks for the invitation.”
1．Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_______.
A．a violin B．some toys C．a cake
2．The party was held_______.
A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．at Peter’s friend’s house
3． liked Peter.
A．Many of his friends B．Few people C．Everyone
4．Peter to give the party.
A．tried his best B．did nothing C．only invited some friends
5．From the story, we can see Peter was .
A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends C．a selfish (自私的）man
D
16、You’re in a department store and you see two fashionable young women, looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it—a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are hard to find. It’s much cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this sweater. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really fashionable. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, drinking and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing (秘密行销). Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. It can reach people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. For example, consumers between the age of 18 and 34. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t believe ads.
So advertising agencies hire (雇佣) young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but the marketing manager Jonathan Reseller calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Why do the two fashionable young women make the conversation in the store?
A．Because they want to buy the clothes.
B．Because they are the owners of the store.
C．Because they want to draw other customers’ attention.
D．Because they are excited to find the clothes.
2．What is Lorenzo Bertolla?
A．The name of a clothing store.
B．The brand name of a sweater.
C．The name of a fashionable girl.
D．The name of an advertising agency.
3．The undercover marketing mainly aims at .
A．teenagers B．the old
C．young adults D．young women
4．According to the passage, which sentence is wrong?
A．The two fashionable young women are hired by an advertising agency.
B．Some companies begin to use the undercover marketing.
C．The customers between 18 and 34 don’t believe the ads.
D．The undercover marketing is not as good as the traditional advertising.
5．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
B．Undercover marketing.
C．Traditional advertising.
D．Companies about Ford and Nike.
E
17、It’s back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but it’s not back to bullying time. There is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year.
New Jersey’s law says bullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.
There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be physical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can take place anywhere, from the playground to the Internet. It’s reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.
Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.
Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other support,” he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long before the law passed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey.
You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying. Kids will make the biggest difference of all.
1．What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying.
B．To talk about the influence of school bullying.
C．To ask people to work together against school bullying.
D．To explain the danger of school bullying
2．How many states don’t have the anti-bullying laws for school?
A．47. B．50. C．10. D．3.
3．Which of the following behaviors is not bullying?
A．A student laughs at another one online.
B．A student hits another one without any reason.
C．A student asks others not to play with one student.
D．A stu