2026届福建省厦门市第五中学初三下学期阶段性考试（一）英语试题试卷含解析.doc

2026届福建省厦门市第五中学初三下学期阶段性考试（一）英语试题试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?
—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.
A．May; mustn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Can; shouldn’t
2、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station____________ .
A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised
3、It’s a /bæd/ habit to put off today’s work till tomorrow.
A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed
4、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.
A．was reported; put B．was reported; was put
C．reported; put D．reported; was put
5、— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?
A．how long can I borrow it B．that I can borrow it
C．if I can keep it for another week D．when should I return it
6、—I have passed my driving test.
—_________ So you are going to buy a car.
A．You did! B．Good idea! C．That’s OK. D．I’m glad to hear that.
7、--- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?
--- Yes. I ______ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.
A．have bought B．have given C．have had D．have borrowed
8、---The boy is tall enough his age.
---Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
9、--I saw John in the park this morning..
--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
10、—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Dad lost his job after arguing(争吵) with the boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket(毛毯) wrapped(卷绕) around me, so I offered to share 1 with Dad, but he said no thanks. We looked 2 3 at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the 4 treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness(荒凉). Rich city people, he’d say, live in fantastic flats, but their air was so polluted(污染的) that they could not even see the stars.
“ 5 out your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star,” I said, “Nobody 6 the stars.”
“Right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”
I 7 my head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out(断定) which was the best one. Then, I found one.
“I 8 that one.” I said.
Dad smiled. “That’s Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much 9 than the stars. Poor old Venus didn’t even make her own light. She shone only from reflected(反射) 10 ”
“I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even 11 that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”
Dad said, “Ok, it’s Christmas. I 12 your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave me Venus.
We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth(圣诞传说) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch(堆) of cheap plastic toys. “Many years later, when all the junk(废物) they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will____have your star.”
1．A．it B．me C．us D．him
2．A．up B．for C．out D．after
3．A．strange B．special C．important D．impossible
4．A．Go B．Put C．Take D．Pick
5．A．owns B．sees C．likes D．reaches
6．A．lowed B．put C．raised D．rose
7．A．need B．want C．have D．hope
8．A．slower B．farther C．closer D．higher
9．A．sun B．star C．planet D．light
10．A．when B．before C．after D．until
11．A．dislike B．refuse C．accept D．consider
12．A．even B．still C．never D．already
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. He’s very rich but he does his best 1．(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.
Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2．(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3．(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didn’t find it until he got home. He hurried 4．(make) promise, ＂If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5．(give) half the money to him.＂
An old woman who 6．(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.
＂There are two rings in my wallet,＂ said Mr. Jenkins, I won’t give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.＂
＂I 7．(see) only a ring in the wallet,＂ the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8．(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, ＂I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9．(not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.＂
Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, ＂Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it 10．(belong) to you.＂
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didn’t move far, he never came to visit his children.
Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White.
After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.
When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldn’t hold her tears back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.”
Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.
Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kid to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “I love you.”
1．（小题1）What happened to Lisa when she was young?
A．Her father lost his job.
B．Her mother died.
C．Her family moved to another country.
D．Her father left the family.
2．（小题2）What did Lisa know about her father? She knew her father’s ___________.
A．looks B．name C．hobby D．job
3．（小题3）From the passage we know that__________
A．Lisa has a brother.
B．Lisa hates his father.
C．Lisa has a sister.
D．Lisa’s father hates her daughter.
4．（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?
A．Lisa was a doctor at a hospital.
B．Lisa’s kid loves Jeff.
C．Lisa cried when she knew Jeff was her father.
D．Jeff was happy to see his daughter.
5．（小题5）This passage mainly tells us that _______
A．Kids should love their father.
B．The father should love his kids.
C．Forgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love.
D．Fathers shouldn’t leave their families.
B
14、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.
The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.
“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.
“Look at me，” said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.
1．What kind of box did Bassanio choose?
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.
2．What did Bassanio see in the box?
A．A dead animal.
B．A picture of a fool.
C．A picture of Portia.
D．Lots of jewels.
3．What did Portia give to Bassanio?
A．A ring. B．A key.
C．A picture. D．A box.
4．Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?
A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.
B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.
C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.
D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.
C
15、
The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)

1773

James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.

1898

Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.

1911

Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.

1929

Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole

1935

Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.

1947

The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.

1957－1958

12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.

1997

Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.

March 2007－
March 2009

International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.

1．_______ is from the United States of America.
A．Boerge Ousland B．Richard E. Byrd
C．Roald Amundsen D．James Cook
2．The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.
A．chance B．advice C．guide D．plan
3．______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.
A．Roald Amundsen B．Boerge Ousland
C．Caroline Mikkelsen D．Adrien de Gerlache
4．Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A．There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s
B．Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.
C．Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.
D．Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
5．The main idea of the passage is _____.
A．how to get to the Antarctic
B．the way of the exploration of Antarctica
C．the people who got to the Antarctic
D．the history of the exploration of Antarctica
D
16、阅读理解.
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.
Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
1．It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.
A．a few more years B．not very long
C．few years D．two thousand years
2．Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.
A．could feel nothing B．could not want anything
C．could feel all the pain D．could do anything
3．Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.
A．be afraid of anything B．feel pain
C．want to go to the parties D．be ill
4．If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.
A．felt nothing B．felt very comfortable
C．still felt pain D．would die
5．One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.
A．would laugh all the time B．would die
C．would never feel again D．would be very calm
E
17、
Harvard University
Type（类型） private Created Time 1636
Location Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Harvard University’s history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.
University of Oxford
Type（类型） public Created Time Not quite clear
Location Oxford, Britain
The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.
University of Cambridge
Type（类型） public Created Time 1209
Location Cambridge, Britain
The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.
Tsinghua University
Type（类型） public Created Time 1911
Location Haidian District, Beijing, China
Tsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua College” in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925.
1．Harvard University is famous for its _________.
A．people and wealth
B．subjects and country
C．population and students
D．history, influence and wealth
2．_______ is private of the four unive