1、水果类(fruits): 火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油
2、桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine
3、 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜): 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery
4、 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 l
5、entil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 海鲜类(sea food): 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab c
6、laws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类(seasonings): 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar
7、白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot (
8、Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion 主食类(staple food): 三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼
9、 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 d
10、aylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart (dry fruits)干果类 : 腰
11、果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) 酒水类(beverage): 红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice
12、-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤
13、酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类(snack): mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words abou
14、t food): 炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 ) 中式早点: 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺
15、Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类: 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类: 馄饨面 Wonto
16、n & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤 类: 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Me
17、at ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 中餐: bears paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,sea
18、weed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry r
19、ice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried
20、 turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab me
21、at 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油时间:year 年this year 今年,
22、 year before last year 前年last year 去年next year 明年 year after next year 后年the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天this week 这个星期last week 上个星期next week 下个星期this month这个月last month上个月next month下个月家庭成员:family 家庭marriage 婚姻spouse 配偶couple 夫妻parents 父母child 孩子single 单身者male 男的female 女的husband 丈
23、夫wife 妻子father 父亲mother 母亲son 儿子daughter 女儿grandchildren 孙辈grandson 孙子,外孙granddaughter 孙女,外孙女brother 兄弟sister 姐妹twin 双胞胎的grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母granny 奶奶,外婆grandma 奶奶,外婆grandpa 爷爷,外公great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳father-in-law 岳父(公公)mother-in-law 岳母(婆婆)
24、sister-in-law 妯娌stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepson 继子stepdaughter 继女stepbrother 异父(母)之兄弟stepsister 异父(母)之姐妹foster father 养父foster mother 养母adopted son 养子adopted daughter 养女uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew 侄儿,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹generation 代descent 世系,血统offspring 后代,后辈ancestor 祖先heir 继承
25、人日用品等:Bbag n. 书包;提袋;袋子ball n. 球baseball n. 棒球basketball n. 篮球blackboard n. 黑板book n. 书;本子Ccartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画chalk n. 粉笔chess n. 棋,国际象棋ic n. 连环画杂志pass n. 指南针,罗盘;圆规puter n. 电子计算机;电脑cover n. 盖子;罩Ddaily n. 日报design n. 图案,图样,样式desk n. 书桌,写字台diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书drawing
26、n. 图画,素描(画)drum n. 鼓Eeraser(rubber) n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦Ffootball n. (美式)橄榄球;(英式)足球Gguitar n. 吉他;六弦琴Iink n. 墨水,油墨Kknife复数形式(pl.):knives n. 小刀;匕首;刀片Llandscape n. 风景画,山水画Mmagazine n . 杂志map n. 地图model n. 模型Nnewspaper n. 报纸notebook n. 笔记簿Ppainting n. 油画,水彩画paper n. 纸;报纸pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil-box n. 铅笔盒pencil n. 铅笔pia
27、no n. 钢琴ping-pong n. 乒乓球portrait n. 肖像;半身画像Rruler n. 尺子,直尺Sschoolbag n. 书包science fiction 科幻小说ski n. 滑雪板soccer(也作:football) n. 足球Ttable tennis 乒乓球tape n. 磁带;录音带tennis n. 网球timetable n. (学校)课表Vviolin n. 小提琴volleyball n. 排球Wworkbook n. 练习册;作业本生活用品Aair conditioning n. 空调系统arm n. 支架award n. 奖励,奖品Bbackpa
28、ck n. 背包balloon n. 气球basket n. (篮球运动的)篮;篮子bath n. 澡盆battery n. 电池bed n. 床bell n. 铃,钟;钟状物bill n. 账单;钞票,纸币blanket n. 毛毯,毯子blouse n. (女式)短上衣;宽罩衫boot n. 长筒靴;靴board n. 木板;布告牌bottle n. 瓶子bowl n. 碗,盆box n. 盒子;箱子bulb n. 电灯泡button n. (电铃等的)按钮;纽扣Ccall n. xxedy n. 喜剧片can n. 罐子camera n. 照相机;摄像机candle n. 蜡烛candy
29、 n. 刷子cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌cellphone n. 可移动xxchair n. 椅子chemical n. 化学品cheongsam n. 旗袍chest n. 箱子,盒子chopstick n. 筷子clock n. 钟cloth n. 布clothes n.(复数pl.) 衣服clothing n. (总称)衣服coal n. 煤coat n. 外套,大衣;涂层coin n. 硬币 collection n. 收集物,收藏品cooker n. 炊具(锅,炉灶,烤炉等)costume n. 服装;戏服cotton n. 棉布制的;
30、棉花;棉布cross n. 十字形的东西cup n. 茶杯,杯子Ddecoration n. 装饰品dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物documentary n. 纪录片doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃drawer n. 抽屉dress n. 女服;连衣裙dustbin n. 垃圾箱DVD n. 数字影碟Eenvelope n. 信封Ffan n. 风扇fax n. 传真;传真机film n. 电影;影片fire n. 火;火炉fireplace n. 壁炉firework n. 烟花fork n. 叉,餐叉fur n. 毛皮;皮子furniture n. (总称)家具Ggarbage n.
31、 垃圾gas n. 煤气gift n. 礼品,赠品glass n. (玻璃)杯glove n. 手套gold n. 黄金guide n. 指南,手册guidebook n. 旅行指南guard n. 防护装置gunpowder n. 火药Hhandbag n. 女用皮包,手提包hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽helmet n. 头盔Iinstrument n. 乐器;工具,器械iron n. 铁,熨斗Jjacket n. 夹克衫,短上衣jeans n. 牛仔裤Kkey n. 钥匙keyboard n. 键盘kimono n. 和服,和服式晨衣kite n. 风筝knife复数形式(pl
32、.):knives n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knot n. (用绳索等打的)结,装饰性花结Llamp n. 灯,油灯lantern n. 灯笼;提灯laptop n. 便携式电脑leather n. 皮革license n. 执照,许可证light n. 灯line n. xx线路;线,线路litter n. 废弃物,垃圾Mmachine n. 机器,机械,装置match n. 火柴material n. 材料,原料medal n. 奖牌,勋章menu n. 菜单metal n. 金属mirror n. 镜子money n. 钱;货币monitor n. 监视器;显示器Nnapkin n. 餐巾
33、necklace n. 项链note n. 便条;笔记;注释;钞票,纸币Oorder n. 菜单;订货单overcoat n. 长大衣Ppaint n. 油漆pan n. 平底锅pants(也作trousers)(只有复数形式) n.(pl.) 长裤;连衣裙part n. 部件,零件passport n. 护照phone n. xxphoto n. 照片picture n. 照片;图片;画片plain clothes 便衣;便服plate n. 盘子;板;片;牌;盆子plug n. 塞子porcelain n. 瓷,瓷器post n. 邮件postcard n. 明信片poster n. (贴
34、在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画)pot n. 锅,壶,瓶,罐present n. 礼物,赠品prize n. 奖品purse n. 钱包Rradio n. 收音机,无线电rag n. 破布,抹布raincoat n. 雨衣record n. 唱片recorder n. 录音机rent n. 租金rifrigerator = fridge n. 冰箱ring n. 环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);xxrope n. 绳子,绳索rubber n. 橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾;废物runner n. 滑行装置Sscarf n. 围巾,领巾sheep(复数形式:sheep) n. 羊皮sh
35、elf(复数形式:shelves) n. 架子;搁板;搁层shirt n. 衬衫(尤指男式)shoe n. 鞋shorts n. 短裤;运动短裤sign n. 指示牌silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品silver n. 银skin n. 皮,兽皮skirt n. (女式)短裙slipper n. 拖鞋,室内便鞋smoke n. 烟soap n. 肥皂sock n. 短袜sofa n. 长沙发spoon n. 匙,调羹sportswear n. 运动服装,便装stairs n. 楼梯stamp n. 邮票steel n. 钢,钢铁stick n. 木棒(棍),枝条stocking n. 长筒袜st
36、ory n. 故事,小说straw n. (收割后干燥的)禾秆,麦秆,稻草suit n. 套装suitcase n. (旅行用的)小提箱,衣箱sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜supply n. 日常用品,活动用品sweater n. 厚运动衫;毛衣Ttable n. 桌子tank n. (贮放液体或气体的)箱,罐tap n. (自来水、煤气等的)龙头telegram n. 电报;电文telephone n. xx(机)telescope n. 望远镜television n. 电视机tent n. 帐篷thing n. 东西,物;(复数时)物品,用品ticket n. 罚款单;票;券
37、tie n. 领带;绳子;结timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时间表tool n. 工具,器具toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏towel n. 毛巾toy n. 玩具;玩物treasure n. 极贵重的物品;金银财宝trunk n. (汽车尾部的)行李箱T-shirt n. T恤(衫)Uumbrella n. 伞,雨伞uniform n. 制服Wwaste n. 废弃物,废料watch n. 手表,表wheel n. 轮,车轮,轮子windbreaker n. 风衣,防风(皮)夹克服装:茄克衫jacket/blouson 衬衫shirt/blous
38、e 男衬衫shirt/chemise法 男用外衬衫liquette法 美式男用衬衫chemiseAmerican法 礼服衬衫dressshirt 休闲衬衫leisureshirt 牛仔衬衫cowboyshirt 套头衬衫pullovershirt 背心/马甲vest/waistcoat 礼服背心dress/eveningvest 西服背心waistcoat/vest/weskit 户外背心outervest 运动背心sport/gymvest 牛仔背心cowboyvest 单襟背心single-breastedvest 两扣背心two-buttonwaistcoat 紧身背心doublet/w
39、eskit 西装长裤trousers 英式长裤Britishtrousers颜色:Natural color;begin colour 自然色Primary colour;fundamental colour 原色Pure colour 纯色plementary colour 补色Fashion colour;trend colour 流行色International colour 国际流行色Essential colour 基本色Similar colour 同类色Multicolour 多种色彩Full colour 彩色Plain colour 素色Secondary color 混合色
40、Contract colour 对比色Cold colour 冷色Warm colour 暖色Neutral colour;intermedium colour 中间色Soft colour 柔和色Rich in colour 浓色Advancing colour 前进色Receding colour 后退色Expansive colour 膨胀色Contracting colour 收缩色Ground colour 底色Surface colour 表面色Transparent color 透明色Metal colour 金属色Accent colour 强调色Colour matching
41、;colour bination 配色Colour mixing 调色red 红色vermeil, ponceau 朱红pink;soft red; rose bloom 粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose 玫瑰红peach blossom;桃红cherry 樱桃红salmon pink 桔红色garnet石榴红purplish red;date red 枣红色lotus red 莲红色fuchsia pink 浅莲红bean red 豆红capsicum red辣椒红Kaoliang red 高梁红poppy red 芙蓉红lake;rouge red胭脂红salmon 鲑鱼红ha
42、wksbill turtle red 玳瑁红cadmium orange 海螺红ruby red 宝石红agate red 玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronze red金红iron oxide red铁红rust red铁锈红chrome red铬红brick red砖红reddle 土红purplish red;wine red;紫红(酒红)prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红dark red;dull red暗红fresh red;blood red;bright red鲜红scarlet绯红silver pink米红deep red深红light red淡红淡红橙色 orang
43、e黄色 yellow深桔黄 deep orange浅桔黄 light orange; clear orange柠檬黄 lemon yellow;lemon玉米黄 maize橄榄黄 olive yellow稻草黄 straw yellow芥末黄 mustard杏黄 broze yellow蛋黄 york yellow;egg yellow藤黄 rattan yellow象牙黄 nude日光黄 sunny yellow土黄 earth yellow ;yellowish brown;砂黄 sand yellow金黄 golden yellow;gold深黄 deep yellow棕黄 tan青黄
44、bluish yellow灰黄 sallow;grey yellow米黄 cream嫩黄 yellow cream鲜黄 cadmium yellow鹅黄 light yellow中黄 midium yellow浅黄 light yellow ,pale yellow;buff淡黄 primrose;jasmine绿色 green豆绿 pea green;bean green浅豆绿 light bean green;橄榄绿 olive green;olive茶绿 tea green; plantation葱绿 onion green;苹果绿 apple green森林绿 forest green苔藓绿 moss green草地绿 grass green灰湖绿 agate green水晶绿 crystal玉绿 jade green石绿 mineral green松石绿 spearmint ; viridis孔雀绿 peacock green墨绿 green black ;jasper墨玉绿 emerald black深绿 petrol ;bottle green;Chinese green暗绿 deep green青绿 dark green碧绿 azure green; viridity蓝绿