1、最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一、重点短语归纳1、movie theater电影院2、close to离近3、clothes store服装店4、in town在镇上5、so far到目前为止6、10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟得路程7、talent show才艺表演8、in common共同;共有9、around the world世界各地;全世界10、more and more越来越11、and so on等等12、all kinds of各种各样得13、be up to就是得职责;由决定14、not
2、 everybody并不就是每个人15、make up编造(故事、谎言等)16、play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响17、for example例如18、takeseriously认真对待 19、give sb、 sth、=give sth、 to sb、给某人某物20、come true=come into reality(梦想、希望)实现;达到21、the biggest screens最大得荧屏22、be the closest to home 离家最近23、the shortest waiting time 最短得等候时间24、have the most comforta
3、ble seats 有最舒服得座位25、the best sound 最好得声音26、buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜得衣服27、play the most boring songs播放最乏味得歌曲28、the worst music 最差得音乐29、the freshest food最新鲜得食物30、sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服31、the best performer 最好得演员32、the most talented person 最有天赋得人33、more and more popular 越来越受欢迎34、have、i
4、n common 有相同特征35、the funniest actors 最风趣得演员36、play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好37、sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙38、around 10 oclock 大约十点39、Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀二、惯用法人教版英语八年级上第4单元知识点1、Can I ask you some?我能问您一些吗?如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议,不能换成any)2、How do you like? =What do y
5、ou think of?您认为怎么样?如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止您认为它怎么样?3、Thanks for doing sth、因做某事而感谢。如:Thanks for telling me、 谢谢您告诉我。4、 the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数、“第几得” 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class、5、much+ adj、/adv、得比较级 “得多”,即much可以修饰比较级。如:He is much better than oth
6、er actors at finding the most interesting roles、她比其她演员更擅长找到最有趣得角色。6、watch sb、 do sth、观瞧某人做某事如:Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents、观瞧别人展示她们得天赋总就是很有趣。7、play a role in doing sth、发挥做某事得作用/在做某事方面扮演重要得角色如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winne
7、r、当人们观瞧表演时,她们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。8、 one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 (意为“最、之一”,做主语时瞧做单数)如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River、注意:“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我得一个朋友如:one of the boys habits=a habit of the boys这个男孩得一个习惯9、形容词最高级与比
8、较级得转换,变成:形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词形容词比较级+than anyone else如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class、 = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class、 = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class、 = M
9、ike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class、 = Mike gets to school earliest in his class、注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class、三、重点单词用法1、 comfortable adj、 舒适得,舒服得,安逸得比较级:more comfortable 最高级:the most comfortable副词:comfortably反义词:uncomfortable2、 seat n、 座位 take a
10、seat = have a seat 坐下take ones seat 就座如:Have a seat ,please、 请坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room、(会议室)vt、 及物动词,be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如:He seated himself comfortably on his chair、They are seated there、注意:seat/sit(从动词角度上区别)共同点:作为动词,都可以表示“坐”得意思。不同点:seat就是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义,seat sb / o
11、neself=be seated,主语可以就是人可以就是物。如:He is seated between Jack and Tom、她坐在杰克与汤姆之间。Please be seated、 (=Please seat yourself、) 请坐。He seated himself at the desk、她坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people、房间可以容纳40个人得座位。sit通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化,主语通常就是人。如:The students are sitting at their desks、学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, pleas
12、e、 请坐。另外,注意这两个词在作宾补时得不同形式:When I came in I found him seatedsitting at the back、3、 soundn、 声音,指自然界得一切声音 注意:sound/ voice/ noisevoice人得“嗓音”。noise不悦耳得噪音 sound指自然界得一切声音v、 作为连系动词sound + 形容词, 意为“听起来”如:The story sounds interesting、4、 close adj、 近得(指时间或空间上得),亲密得 v、 关闭be close to 离近 be far from 离 远如:My home i
13、s very close to the school、You are my close friend、您就是我最亲密得朋友。Please close the door、注意:closed adj、 关着得 其反义词:open如:The door is closed、门就是关着得。5、 ticket n、 票,券 a ticket to/ for sth、 一张得票相似地:a key to the door 门得钥匙; the way to 去某地得路如:在回家得路上on the way home一张去动物园得票a ticket to the zoo6、waitvi、不及物动词 wait for
14、 sb、/sth、 等待某人/某物cant wait to do sth、 迫不及待做某事如:He is waiting for a bus她正在等公交车She is waiting for you at the bus station、她正在公交车站等您。I cant wait to open that box, wondering whats inside、 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子,想瞧瞧里面就是什么、注意:waiting time 等候时间 动词得-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词得某种用途。 类似地:read-ing + room阅读 房间= reading room 阅览室
15、swim-ming + pool游泳 水池= swimming pool 游泳池7、 choose v、 选择,挑选 过去式:chose ;过去分词:chosenchoose (not) to do sth、 决定(不)做某事如:He chose not to go to the park、她决定不去公园了。其名词:choice“选择” make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth、=have nothing but do sth、 除了做外别无她法/选择如:He has no choice but to stay at home、她只能呆在家里。
16、8、 carefully adv、 细致地,小心地 care n、 小心 v、 在乎,关心careful adj、 小心得,认真得。反义词:careless 粗心得,马虎得;carelessly adv、 疏乎地9、 so far 到目前为止本意可以理解为用so加强far得意思,表示“如此远”。10、 service n、 不可数名词,“接待,服务”如:The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all、菜单上只有十样菜,并且服务一点也不好。v、 服务 serve sb、 为某人服务 serve sb with sth
17、=serve sth to sb:拿出来款待某人 、如:Science serves the people、科学为人民服务。He served some sweets to the children、= He served the children with some sweets、她拿出糖果来款待孩子们。注意:servant n、 仆人11、 pretty adv、 很,十分,相当 pretty good “相当好”,只修饰形容词得原级如:I think 970 AM is pretty good、(调幅970兆赫)adj、 漂亮得,通常说女性,小孩或小得物品。如:She looks pre
18、tty、12、 act v、 扮演(角色) 如:She acted/played an important part in the movie/film、 她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要得角色。n、 行动如:an act of kindness好心得行为扩展:action n、 行动,活动 take action 采取行动actor/ actress n、 男/ 女演员active adj、 积极得 take an active part in 积极参与actively adv、 积极地 activity n、 活动13、 meal n、 早(或午,晚)餐;一餐所吃得食物 如:3 meals a
19、 day一日三餐14、 creative adj、 有创造力得,创造性得比较级:more creative 最高级:the most creativecreate v、 创造,创作 creation n、 创造,创造物15、 talent n、 天资,天赋,才艺talent show才艺表演have a talent in sth、/for doing sth、 有某方面/ 做某事得天赋如:He has talent in English、I have a talent for persuading people into doing something、在说服别人方面,我有天赋。I have
20、 a talent for writing、在写作方面我有天赋。拓展:talented adj、 有才能得,有才干得 be talented in doing sth 如:He is a very talented actor、她就是一个很有天赋得演员。You are very talented in speaking English、您很有说英语得天赋。16、 performer n、 表演者,演员拓展:perform v、 执行,表演 ;performance n、 行为,表演17、 common n、 与相同 adj、 普遍得,共同得have sth、 in common 在某方面(嗜好
21、或观念)有共同点如:He and his brother have nothing in common、她与她哥哥毫无共同点。如:We have common interests我们有共同得兴趣。18、 join v、 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织与机构等)拓展:join/join in/ take part in1)join:加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,不可用join in。如: He will never forget the day when he joined the Party、 她永远也忘不了她入党得那一天。 His brother joined the army thre
22、e years ago、 她哥哥就是三年前参军得。 join:还可解释为“连接”。如: The railway joined the two cities、 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 The two clauses are joined by a conjunction、 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 2) join in:多指参加小规模得活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如: Come along, and join in the ball game、 快,来参加球赛。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚您为什么没参加座谈? 注
23、意:如果说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb、 in sth、 / doing sth、 。如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? Come and join us in the discussion、 来与我们一起讨论吧! We are having supper now、 Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭,您也来与我们一起吃好吗? 3)take part in:参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度起一定作用。如: A great number of students took part in Ma
24、y 4 Movement、 大批学生参加了五四运动。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning、 所有得学生都积极参加了大扫除。 注意:take part in就是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery、 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。19、rolen、角色play an important role in sth、/ d
25、oing sth、 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演如:When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner、当人们观瞧表演时,她们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。20、 life n、 生命,生活 ;复数:lives拓展:live /liv/ v、 居住 ;第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容词用,指现场直播)如:现场直播live show21、 make up 编造(故事,谎言等)。如:make up
26、 lies 编造谎言补上,补足;如:make up the time 补上这段时间组成,占;如: make up a team 组建一个团队化妆;如: make up your face 给您得脸化妆; make sb、/oneself up给某人/自己化妆与解;言归于好弥补,补偿make up for被动语态:be made up 被编造;be made up of= consist of 由组成make up ones mind to do sth、 下决心做某事如:Some think that the lives of the performers are made up、有些人认为这
27、些表演者得生活就是编造得如:The story is made up、这个故事就是虚构得。如:Theyll do all they can to make up the economic losses、她们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。如:The committee is made up of six women、委员会由六位妇女组成。如:This made up 15%of their total income、这就是她们总收入得百分之十五。如:She makes herself up every morning、她每天早上都要化妆。如:She is coming to make up wi
28、th you、她就是来与您与解得。如:His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm、她得智慧弥补了她得容貌缺陷。如:I made up my mind not to tell them what had happened、 22、 poor adj、 贫穷得,可怜得,差得,不擅长得如:贫困得孩子 poor children注意:the poor 表示贫穷得一类人,意为“穷人、贫民”如:The poor now live a happy life穷人现在过上幸福得生活了。23、 seriously adv、 严重地;严肃地;认真地
29、take sth、 seriously 认真对待某事如:However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch、然而,如果您对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观瞧起来还就是很有趣得。24、 fun n、& adj、 有乐趣be fun to do sth、 做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth、 做某事很愉快make fun of 与某人开玩笑 如:However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch
30、、然而,如果您对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观瞧起来还就是很有趣得。如:Did you have fun visiting that country?参观那个国家,您们快乐吗?如:Dont make fun of others、25、 crowded adj、 拥挤得 be crowded with 挤满如:Crowdedconditions favour the spread of disease、拥挤得条件便于疾病传播。如:The arena was crowded with thousands of spectators、竞技场中挤满了数千名观众。拓展:crowd n、 群众a crowd
31、 of 一群如:Thecrowdcheered the speaker、群众向演说者欢呼起来了。四、难句解析1、 -Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好得得服装店就是哪家? -I think Millers is the best、我觉得米勒得服装店就是最好得。解析:此句中best 就是good 得最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。但就是in the city 在城市;in the country在乡村,在农村。city/country前加定冠词the。如:Do you like livi
32、ng in town or in the city?您喜欢住在城镇还就是住在城市里?Go to town去镇上。Go to the city去城里此句中 Millers 就是名词所有格得形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。如:the barbers 理发店the doctors 诊所my uncles 我叔叔家clothes 本身就是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 就是复合名词,衣服得总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。如:The clothes in that shop are expensive、 那家店得衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is ve
33、ry cheap、 这家店里得衣服很便宜。2、 It has the most comfortable seats、 它有最舒适得座位。3、You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats、因为它们有最大得座位所以您可以坐得最舒服。解析:comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适得”,用来修饰seats。most comfortable 就是它得最高级形式,在句中使用时,要在其最高级前加the、Comfortably 为comfortable得副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面得sit,most
34、 comfortably 就是它得最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。类似得词在本单元还有许多。例如:beautifulbeautifully,cheapcheaply,carefulcarefully等4、 Its the closest to home、 它离家最近。解析:1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近得,接近得”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上得。closest 为形容词 close得最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时,用(be)close to 结构。如:The post office is close to the pa
35、rk、 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us、 她挨着我们坐。be close to home、离家近拓展:close/nearclose与near都意为“近得”,但close比near表达得距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近得;邻近得。”如:My home is near our school、我家离我们学校很近。close还就是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如:Please close the windows before leaving、 离开前请将窗户关上。Dont close your eyes, pleas
36、e、 请不要闭上眼睛。close还可意为“亲密得”如:You are my close friend、您就是我最亲密得朋友。2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”、注意:包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。如:Home is where the heart is、心在哪里,哪里就就是家。练一练1)、 The store is the _to my home、 I often do shopping in it、A、 Near B、 closest C、 farthest D、 closes2)、 David ,where do you live? Its_ Taishan、A
37、、 Close from B、closing to C、close to D、far to 3)、 My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus、A、 Far from B、closed to C、 Far to D、near、5、Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents、观瞧别人展示她们得天赋总就是很有趣。解析:Its interesting to do sth、 意思就是 “做某事有趣”,它就是Its +adj+to do sth、句型得一种形式,it
38、 作形式主语,to do sth、就是真正得主语。如:Its very interesting to play computer games、玩电脑游戏很有趣。watch 在句中就是感官动词。watch sb、do sth、 意为“观瞧某人做了某事或经常观瞧某人做某事”,强调“观瞧动作得全过程”。如:I watched them play football the whole afternoon、整个下午我在瞧她们踢足球。watch sb、doing sth、 则表示“观瞧某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。如:Im watching them playing football、 我正在观瞧
39、她们踢足球。hear,see, feel, notice 等感官动词得用法与watch一致。例如:I saw him get on the bus、 我瞧见她上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)I saw him getting on the bus、 我瞧见她正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行)注意:后接不带to得动词不定式做宾补得动词有:三眼,两耳,一注意,加上三个小使役,半个help莫忘记。即:三眼:look at, see, watch两耳:hear, listen to 一注意:notice三个小使役:have , let , makehelp后面得动词不定式作宾补时,to可有可无。练一练 1)
40、、 I saw my father_ 、 It made me _better、A、smiling; to feel B、smile; feeling C、smile ; feel D、smile; to feel2)、 The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon、A、to play B、to play with C、playing with D、played3)、 I often hear her_ in the room、A、sing B、sang C、singing D、to sing4)、 Its
41、nice of you _me with my math、A、help B、helping C、to help D、helped6、 Thanks for telling me、 谢谢您告诉我。解析:Thanks for doing sth、因做某事而感谢。=Thank sb、 for doing sth、如:-Thanks a lot for your help、非常感激您得帮助。-You are welcome、7、 No problem解析:不用客气(主要用于美国英语);没问题。如:-Thank you、- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome、如
42、:-Could you post me for this letter?- No problem、8、All kinds of people join these shows、各种各样得人都可参加这些表演。解析:1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型得,各种各样得”,kind此处作可数名词,意为“种类,类别”,different kinds of,意为“不同种类得”。如:Now, parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities、现在,父母总就是让孩子参加各种各样得活动。如:There are
43、many different kinds of animals in the zoo、动物园里有许多不同类型得动物。拓展:kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little、修饰形容词或副词。如:I feel kind of hungry、我感觉有点饿。kind作形容词,意为“与蔼得”,be kind to “对与蔼”如:She is very kind to children、她对孩子们非常与蔼。2) join,v、 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织与机构等)拓展:join/join in/ take part injoin:加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,不可用join in。如: He
44、will never forget the day when he joined the Party、 她永远也忘不了她入党得那一天。 His brother joined the army three years ago、 她哥哥就是三年前参军得。 join:还可解释为“连接”。如: The railway joined the two cities、 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 The two clauses are joined by a conjunction、 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 join in:多指参加小规模得活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如: Come alo
45、ng, and join in the ball game、 快,来参加球赛。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚您为什么没参加座谈? 注意:如果说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb、 in sth、 / doing sth、 。如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? Come and join us in the discussion、 来与我们一起讨论吧! We are having supper now、 Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭,您也来与我们一
46、起吃好吗? take part in:参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度起一定作用。如: A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement、 大批学生参加了五四运动。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning、 所有得学生都积极参加了大扫除。 注意:take part in就是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery、 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。9、 Thats up to you to decide、 这由您来决定。解析:be up to sb、 意为“就是某人得责任,由某人决