英语(牛津上海版)7B知识点.doc

英语（牛津上海版）7B知识点Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Lets go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”; “与相处 (融洽)” Im getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for (以 /由于出名) be (well) known as(以 / 作为.被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示 “太了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists e to visit Shanghai every year toshop. It is + adj. + to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. Well go on an outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。 take sb. to “带某人去某地” in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在.之内”； 2. “在之后” My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend. It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev. The artist could draw a horse in five minutes. I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years time. My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see Peoples Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists e to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at. = look at Lets take (have) a look at the film guide. Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢， 讨厌 I hate action films. (I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)8. Its an action film and its very exciting. action film （武打片，动作片）; love story （爱情片 ）; cartoon （卡通片）; exciting film（惊险片）; cowboy story （西部片）; horror story （恐怖片）; police story（警匪片）; documentary（纪录片）9. be full of “充满，挤满” （状态） be filled with “灌满，装满” （动作） The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.) At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people. Our English teacher is a man full of energy. The street is full of people.（句意不变） The street is crowded with people.10.-How long is the film? 电影片长多久？ - Its 120 minutes. How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes. The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? Sb. pays for sth. I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday. How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth. costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday. The experiment cost him two years of hard work. Sb. spends on sth. Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English. I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night. It takes sb. to do sth. It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car. It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning. You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.) We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Wele to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan? Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. Its about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.Its a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep. 达（时间段）之久； since prep. & conj. 自从（过去时间点）以来 My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years. = (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.) Peter has worked in this pany since 2005. = (Peter started to work in this pany in 2005.) = (Peter has worked in this pany for 4 years.) I have had the digital camera for 2 years. = I bought the digital camera 2 years ago. My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born. I havent seen you for a long time. His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a pany in Beijing, doesnt she? She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? Its very cold today, isnt it? Your father is unhappy, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isnt it? My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, arent I?（注：回答此类问题时， 应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。） -You cant do it, can you? （你不会做这事，是吗？） - No, I cant. （是的， 我不会。） - Yes, I can. （不， 我会的。）I have been to Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists e to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Therere many interesting places in Shanghai. Im proud of the great city - Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? -I like the ones with the blue belt. -Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves? -I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes 和 no, 应直接回答；the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词) I dont want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before. The child doesnt like this book. Show her a more interesting one.15. Excuse me. “劳驾，借光”；与 Im sorry. (Sorry.) (对不起，请原谅) Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden? Excuse me, whats the time by your watch?(常用Thats all right. / Certainly. /Never mind. 回答) Im sorry for my being late. Im sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用Thats all right. / Not at all. / It doesnt matter. 回答)16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday. =Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday. My friend Tom gave a notebook to me. = My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake? = Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?17. -What do you need to buy at the shops? -I need to buy a puter book for my father. 注意否定句的改写: We dont need to go shopping today. (实义动词) = We neednt go shopping today. (情态动词) We dont need to buy anything there. (实义动词) We need to buy nothing there. (实义动词) We neednt buy anything there. (情态动词) We need buy nothing there. (情态动词)Module 2 Better future Unit 5 What can we learn from others? Unit 6 Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7 In the futureUnit 8 A more enjoyable school life19. Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入语 = Who is a model student, do you think? - I think Kitty is a model student. What do you think will happen in ten years time? His mother is a model of hard work. (模范) Children enjoy making airplane models. (模型) Andy is a famous model. (模特)20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. “called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语 (后置) They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (过去分词短语作定语 ) The lady in red is Toms mother. (介词短语作定语 ) The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介词短语作定语 ) The man with a book in his hand has just e from Canada. (介词短语作定语 )The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4. (现在分词短语作定语)21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up. be difficult for 对有难处，对而言是困难的 It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text. Is it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放弃， 放弃做某事 give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up) Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you. His suggestion is that we should learn from each other. We should learn from Leifeng. I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 与 answer v. n. They didnt reply to our new suggestion. (v.) I havent got the reply to my letter. (n.) You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.) I received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)24. It is +adj. + to do sth. Its interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers. Its dangerous to play football in the street. Its awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring. Its nice to see birds making nests in spring. It is very kind of you to e and help me. It was silly of me to say such a thing. It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text. Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?25. see do sth. “看见某人做了某事” （动作的全过程） see diong sth. “看见某人正在做某事” （动作正在进行） Its interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers. I saw her go into the teachers office minutes ago. I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26. What does spring make you think of? （想起， 考虑） Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees. Theyre thinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑） Lei Feng was always thinking of others. （着想） Ill think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. （考虑） Think it over, and youll find a way.（仔细考虑）Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions:1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2. What did you buy for her?3. What is it used for? 4. Where did you buy it?5. How did you get there? 6. Did your mother like it? Why?A present for my motherLast Sunday was Internatial Womens Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. (75 words)27. silly 头脑简单， 傻头傻脑的； stupid 智力差的， 反应迟钝的； foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的 Stop asking such silly questions! He is very stupid in learning Maths. It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter. There is a bus every five minutes. There was a very good film on TV last night. This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents. Im going away tomorrow. Ill do my packing today because there wont be time tomorrow. There will be a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house. Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意 take 的用法： (1) 拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom. (2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day. (3) 乘车（船） They usually take a bus to work. (4) 花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every day? (5) 做事情 take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care; take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take ones time (Please take your time! 请慢慢来!) ; take ones temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. nothing = not anything He found nothing. = He didnt find anything. look for (寻找的动作过程) find (寻找的结果) He has looked for his lost key, but he cant find it.31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系动词 + 形容词 （系表结构） -You look tired. -Yes, I feel tired. The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help. It smells good. The price sounds reasonable. Silk feels smooth.32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. out of 用法很多，请注意： out of action (失去作用，停止运动) out of breath (上气不接下气) out of control (失去控制) out of date/out of fashion (过时) out of doubt (确定无疑) out of kindness (出于好意) out of order (不整齐) out of ones power (力所不及) out of place (不适当，不相称) out of question (毫无疑问) out of the question (不可能， 成问题) out of shape (变形) out of work (失业，下岗)I saw him e out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was his elder sister. Fish can not live out of water. This will happen in nine out of ten. The ship is out of sight. The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving. We are out of tea. This paragraph is out of Marxs works. He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. (他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)33. Whats the matter (with you), my friend? = Whats wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats the problem? = Whats troubling you? 34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets. be abl