郑州航空工业管理学院《色彩设计与应用》2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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郑州航空工业管理学院
《色彩设计与应用》2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?
Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend.
A．will have written B．will be writing
C．have written D．have been writing

2、Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!
A．rough B．tough
C．illegal D．mean

3、—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must B．can C．would D．should

4、Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where

5、It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．relief B．sense
C．relaxion D．favor

6、—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent

7、I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shall B．must
C．can D．should

8、Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each
C．one D．that

9、Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon?
A．the ;the B．the; a C．a; the D．/；a

10、Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.
A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
1、Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?
A．Teenagers. B．Adults.
C．The elderly. D．A couple.
2、What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?
A．No man is willing to live on an island.
B．Man usually doesn’t go to an island
C．Everyone is related with our society.
D．Our society is just like an island.
3、What can we learn about outgoing people?
A．They like being alone.
B．They are fond of making friends.
C．They have intense friendships.
D．They have fewer close friends indeed
4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The formation of close friends.
B．The number of real friends.
C．Honesty, love and affection.
D．Factors to determine the degree of closeness.

B
A woman from Australia has found the world’s oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.
Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.
The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.
Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.
Illman found the bottle near her son’s car in the beach’s soft sand.
“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.
“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My son’s girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.
“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”
The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.
1、What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?
A．It was thrown overboard near Germany.
B．It was brought to a university for consultation.
C．It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.
D．It was used for sending a message to today’s Indonesia.
2、What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．On the way. B．Off the course.
C．In the center. D．At the end.
3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to Germany
B．Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian Beach
C．German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886
D．69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents Ended

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When one hitchhikes — travelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying, one 1 long hours either waiting at a likely intersection (岔路口) or 2 heavily down the road, and when I was so engaged, I found 3 in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized, or 4 the latest postcards I had added to my art collection.
I was in many ways the 5 boy on the road, in other ways the richest, and I was always happy to be on the road meeting new people, hearing new stories and seeing new 6 .
I have 7 been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my hitchhiking, but I doubt that it was related to any 8 weakness. I have never been out of mind. Home was not exciting enough to keep me 9 to it. I had no material 10 of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home. 11 I was not unhappy with my family, my school and my friends.
When I was 12 , hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home, I was convinced that I would 13 my journey safely, for I was quite optimistic as a boy then with 14 life before me. So it was with me when I was at sixty — I was still optimistic with so many 15 behind me. It seems that I was born to 16 at the world, and such men do not write tragedies.
The simple fact seems that whenever I saw that 17 road outside my house, I was 18 to explore what it was like. What Walt Whitman once said would always push me to go on : “Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open 19 , healthy, free, the world before me, the long brown path before me leading wherever I 20 .” That makes a difference to my life.
1、A．saves B．spends C．enjoys D．kills
2、A．walking B．running C．driving D．riding
3、A．comfort B．bore C．adventure D．pain
4、A．sending B．recalling C．designing D．buying
5、A．dullest B．busiest C．poorest D．laziest
6、A．movies B．shows C．landscapes D．exhibitions
7、A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
8、A．economical B．moral C．physical D．mental
9、A．tied B．adjusted C．opposed D．exposed
10、A．conditions B．possessions C．preparations D．occasions
11、A．Otherwise B．Thus C．Besides D．Yet
12、A．lonely B．young C．free D．sad
13、A．continue B．complete C．combine D．control
14、A．experienced B．untested C．foreseen D．fantastic
15、A．blessings B．achievements C．differences D．challenges
16、A．smile B．spit C．shout D．sigh
17、A．beautiful B．rough C．mysterious D．dangerous
18、A．frightened B．determined C．worried D．surprised
19、A．road B．door C．window D．air
20、A．start B．choose C．know D．change

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and (毅力), were a sure path 1． success But this advice does not always work as planned My high school maths exam is one example The exam, 2． was originally to be held in our classroom 3． (change) to the library at the last minute This, 4．, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5． But my mood quickly changed when I saw 6． first question I had no idea how to do it I tried to slay positive and persevered 7． I finally found the solution With the problem 8． (solve), I felt proud of my 9． (achieve) 10． (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete the rest

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏洞符号（/\）,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination、 Should I choose a good major and a good university ? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested 、 It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future、 However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development、 They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job、 In my opinion , the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university、 But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的节日端午节，喜欢的原因，及庆祝方式。请你为他回复邮件。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
Dear Tom,
I’m more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals.
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Yours
Li Hua

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