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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 17 Laughter,Module 6,Part 1 Of 2,为迎接,6,月,5,日“世界环境日”，学校学生会准备举行一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一个书面通知，欢迎大家积极参与。,【,写作内容,】,目的：增长环保知识；提高英语口语,内容：“保护环境，节约能源”,地点：教学楼五楼演讲大厅,报名时间：,5,月,25,日前,报名方式：,studentcenter,比赛时间：,6,月,5,日星期五下午,4,：,00,5,：,30,评奖：一等奖,3,名，二等奖,6,名，三等奖,12,名,【,写作要求,】,只能使用,5,个句子表达全部内容。,Notice,_,The Students Union,Notice,World Environment Day is approaching,so the Students Union is going to organize an English Speaking Contest,the theme of which is:“Protect our environment and save our energy”,to increase our knowledge about the environment and improve our spoken English.The contest will be held in the Lecture Hall,on the 5th floor in the classroom building from 4,：,00 p,m.to 5,：,30 p,m.on June,5th.,Those who want to take part in the contest,are supposed to sign up at studentcenter before May 25th.,Lots of prizes will be delivered,for the contest,including three first prizes,six second and twelve third ones.Dear fellow schoolmates,you are warmly welcome to be there and thanks for your participation.,The Students Union,1.,逗乐,vt._,2.,可笑的,adj._,3.,政治家,n._,4.,回答,n._,5.,不可置信的,adj._,6.,代理处,n._,7.,和谐,n._,8.,提取,收回,vt._,amuse,ridiculous,politician,response,unbelievable,agency,harmony,withdraw,9.,健忘的,adj._,10.,成熟的,adj._,11.,忽视,vt._,12.,澄清,vt._,13.,延误,n._,14.,柜台,n._,15.,代理人,n._,16.,排队,vi._,forgetful,mature,overlook,clarify,delay,counter,agent,queue,17.,叫喊,vi._,18.,身份,n._,19.,凌乱的,adj._,20.,惊恐的,担惊受怕的,adj._,21.,边境,n._,22.,谨慎,n._,23.,抓,(,伤,),划,(,破,)vt._,24.,认可,承认,vt._,yell,identification,messy,scared,border,caution,scratch,acknowledge,25.,职业,n._,26.,权威,n._,27.,人物,n._,28.,运动,n._,29.,抵抗,vt._,30.,紧张,n._,31.,骂,责骂,vt._,32.,禁止,vt._,profession,authority,figure,campaign,resist,tension,scold,forbid,33.,喜剧,n._,34.,完全地,仅仅,adv._,35.,普遍的；全世界的,adj._,36.,封；密封,vt._,37.,使惊讶,vt._,38.,做成功，完成,vt._,39.,厌恶的,adj._,40.,不顾一切的,adj._,comedy,purely,universal,seal,astonish,accomplish,disgusting,desperate,41.,得到，获得,vt.,_,42.,补偿,vt.,_,43.,使相信,vt.,_,44.,很少,难得,adv.,_,45.,使恐惧,vt.,_,46.,挨饿,vi.,_,47.,打哈欠,vi.,_,48.,艰难的,;,不幸的,;,强壮的,adj.,_,49.,咳嗽,n.&vi.,_,50.,危机,n.,_,obtain,compensate,convince,rarely,scare,starve,yawn,tough,cough,crisis,1.,突然大笑,_,2.,兑现支票,_,3.,排队,_,4.,除掉,摆脱,_,5.,胡闹,瞎弄,;,闲荡,_,6.,不时地,_,7.,导致,造成,_,burst out laughing,cash a cheque,wait in line,get rid of,fool around,from time to time,result in,8.,撞上,_,9.,假装,_,10.,不管,不顾,_,11.,令人讨厌,_,12.,做鬼脸,_,13.,四处游戏,_,14.,对某人有益,_,run into,put on,regardless of,turn sb.off,pull/make faces,play around,do sb.good,15.,多亏；由于,_,16.,禁不住做,_,17.,把,与,联系起来,_,18.,开始前进,_,19.,好转，顺便接,_,20.,被困于,_,thanks to,cant resist/help doing,associate with,push ones way,pick up,be stuck in,1.,他,3,天没睡觉了,怪不得他很疲倦。,He hasnt slept at all for three days.,It is no,wonder,he is tired out.,2.,他们那时过着困苦的生活。,They,led a dogs life,then.,3.,你的学习进展如何？,How are you,getting on with,your studies?,4.,其他孩子都取笑她,因为她总是那么严肃。,The other children,made fun of,her because she,was always so serious.,5.,她坚持要求尽快见到经理。,She,insisted on,seeing the manager as soon as,possible.,6.,令我大为欣慰的是,儿子通过了考试。,To my great delight,my son passed the,examination.,7.,很少有人能够完全献身于自己的事业。,Few people are able to,devote themselves,fully,to their career.,1.amuse vt.,娱乐,使,高兴,使,发笑,amuse sb.by/with sth.,用,取悦,/,逗乐,amuse oneself by/with doing sth.,靠,消遣,取乐,自娱,解闷,The teacher amused the children with a story.,老师讲故事取悦孩子们。,He amused himself by reading mysteries.,他通过阅读疑案小说来消遣。,The new toys amused the children.,新玩具使孩子们很高兴。,amusement n.,文娱活动，娱乐，消遣,do sth.for amusement,做某事以消遣,amusement park,游乐园,Big cities have theatres,films,basketball matches,and many other amusements.,大城市有戏剧、电影、篮球比赛以及许多其他,的娱乐活动。,amusing adj.,有趣的,That story is quite amusing.,那个故事相当有趣。,小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。,_,_,体育运动不应纯粹看成是娱乐。,_,_,We were all highly amused by the comedians antics.,Sports should not be treated only as amusements.,2.response n.,回答，响应,in response to,回应,In response to their hospitality,we wrote a,thank-you note.,为回报他们的热情,我们写了一封感谢信。,respond vi.,回答，响应,respond to a letter,回信,respond with a smile,以微笑回答,respond to sth./sb.,对,的回应,respond to sth.by doing sth.,对,的回应,/,反应是,他对我的提议的反应是大笑。,_,_,He responded to my suggestion with a laugh/by laughing.,3.unbelievable adj.,难以置信的,单词前缀,un-,表示相反的含义,类似的单词,还有：,unable,不能的,不能胜任的,unbearable,无法忍受的,uncertain,不确定的,uncomfortable,不舒服的,不安的,unconditional,无条件的,unconscious,不省人事,无意识的,unemployment,失业,失业状态,unfair,不公平的,不公正的,unfit,不合宜的,不相宜的,unfortunate,不幸的,unlike,不像,和,不同,unusual,不平常的,异常的,unwilling,不愿意的,勉强的,4.overlook vi.,俯瞰,远眺；忽视,The house on the hill overlooks the village.,山上的房屋俯视村庄。,He overlooked the spelling mistakes.,他忽视了拼写错误。,类似组合的词：,overcome,战胜,克服,胜过,征服,overhead,在头顶上,(,的,)overweight,超重的,你不能小看那个问题。,_,You cant overlook that problem.,5.delay,vt.,拖延,延误,延迟,耽搁,The heavy rain delayed our journey.,大雨耽搁了我们的行程。,vi.,延缓,I have again delayed long in answering your,letter.,我又迟迟没给你回信。,n.,U,迟延,There must be no delay in forwarding the goods.,发送货物不得延误。,delay doing sth.,推迟做某事,without delay,毫不迟疑地,马上,Because of A/H1N1,they delayed opening the,school.,由于“甲流”,他们延迟开学。,Knowing that her mother was ill,she went back,home without delay.,得知母亲生病的消息,她马上赶回家。,delay,postpone,与,put off,delay,：强调因某种困难或障碍而延误,动作,主体是困难本身,延迟的时间不确定。,postpone,或,put off:,动作主体是人,表示有意识,地推迟、延迟，时间确定。,用,delay,postpone,put off,的适当形式填空,My father fell ill all of a sudden,which,_ our trip.,Because of the heavy rain,we have decided to,_ our sports meeting until,next Monday.,delayed,postponed/put off,6.messy adj.,乱七八糟的,a messy house,一间乱七八糟的房子,mess n.,凌乱,(be)in a mess,处于凌乱的状态,His study is often in a mess.,他的书房常常乱糟糟的。,What a mess!,真是太乱了,!,7.tough adj.,健壮的，结实的,A mountain climber must be tough.,登山运动员必须身体健壮。,困难的，艰难的,Dragging the load uphill was tough work for,the horse.,拖货物上坡对马来说是很困难的工作。,a tough job,一件困难的工作,坚硬的，不易破的,A leather bag is tougher than a paper bag.,皮袋子比纸袋子坚固。,8.starve vi.,挨饿,starve to death,饿死,The poor dog starved to death.,那只可怜的狗饿死了。,Im simply starving.,我简直要饿死了。,starvation n.,饥饿；饿死,The cat died of starvation.,那只猫因饥饿而死。,9.figure,n.,数字,;,图形,;,人物,(,像,),Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a,religious figure in Indian history.,圣雄甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。,vt.,认为,判断,;,描绘,They figured it was better to stay where they were.,他们断定还是呆在原地好。,figure out,计算,算出,;,理解,明白,We still havent figured out how to do it.,我们仍想不出怎样去做这件事。,It didnt take the children long to figure out the,correct answer.,孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。,我弄不明白他为什么缺席。,_,我捉摸不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,_,I cant figure out why he is absent.,I cant figure out why he quit his job.,10.forbid(forbad,forbidden)vt.,禁止,不许,Forbidden City,紫禁城,forbid doing sth.,禁止做某事,forbid sb.to do sth./from doing sth.,禁止某人做某事,I forbid you to tell anyone.,我不许你告诉任何人。,Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.,妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。,类似的表达有：,allow/permit/advice sb.doing,/to do,阻止,妨碍,Lack of time forbids any further discussion at,the point.,由于时间不够,现在不能深入讨论这个问题。,这里不许停车。,_,我的老师不准我上课睡觉。,(,一句多译,),_,_,_,_,Parking is forbidden here.,My teacher forbade me to sleep in class./My teacher forbade me from sleeping in class./My teacher forbade my sleeping in class.,11.convince vt.,使,(,人,),确信；使,(,人,),信服,(,宾语,必须是人,常用被动语态,),convince sb.of/that,使某人相信,convince sb.to do sth.,说服某人做某事,I am not convinced.,我不相信。,1.,他们试图说服他买一辆更便宜的车。,They tried to _.,2.,他终于相信他错了。,He is finally _.,convince him to buy a cheaper car,convinced that he is wrong,12.astonish vt.,使某人惊讶,(,宾语必须是人,相当,于,surprise),The news astonished everybody.,这消息使大家感到吃惊。,astonishment n.,吃惊,astonishing adj.,令人惊讶的,astonished adj.(,感到,),吃惊,惊讶,It was an astonishing story.,这故事令人惊讶不已。,
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