1、小学英语毕业总复习PEP小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1 a与an得选择: 元音字母开头得单词用an,辅音字母开头得单词用a、2、 am , is , are得选择: 单数用is , 复数用are、 I 用 am , you 用 are、3、 have , has 得选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have、 I ,you 用 have 、4、 there is, there are 得选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are、5、 some, any 得选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句与否定句用any、6、 疑问词得选择:what
2、(什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁得) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级得句子结构通常就是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you、 (我比您更高与更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger、 (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词得比较级
3、就是在形容词得基础上变化而来得,它得变化规则就是: 一般得直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾得,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾得,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最后得字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较得两者应该就是互相对应得可比较得东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you、(我得头发比您更长。)比较得两者就是我得头发、您(整个人),那么比较得对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My h
4、air is longer than yours、 或My hair is longer than your hair、比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适得单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm、(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18、(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg、二、根据句意写出所缺得单词(1) Im 12 years old、 Youre 14、 Im than you、(2) A rabbits
5、 tail is than a monkeys tail、(3) An elephant is than a pig、(4) A lake is than a sea、(5) A basketball is than a football、三、根据中文完成句子、(1) 我比我得弟弟大三岁、 Im than my brother、(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高、 This tree than that one、(3) 您比她矮四厘米、 You are than he、(4) 谁比您重? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm、(2) Im 12 years old、(4)
6、Amys hair is 30 cm long、四:动词现在分词详解 动词得ing形式得构成规则: 一般得直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾得动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母得(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称与数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我得)复数we(我们)usour(我们得)第二人称单数you(您)youyour(您得)复数you(您们)youyour(您们
7、得)第三人称单数he(她)himhis(她得)she(她)herher(她得)it(它)itits(它得)复数they(她们/她们/它们)themtheir(她们得/她们得/它们得)六:句型专项归类1、 肯定句:就是指用肯定得语气来陈述得句子,如:Im a student、 She is a doctor、 He works in a hospital、 There are four fans in our classroom、 He will eat lunch at 12:00、 I watched TV yesterday evening、 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词得句子,
8、如:Im not a student、 She is not (isnt) a doctor、 He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital、 There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom、 He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00、 I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening、 注意 小结:否定句主要就是在肯定句得基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be得句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent”,但am
9、not 一般都分开写。没有动词be得句子则要先在主要动词得前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,您也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称与时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语就是第三人称单数得情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语就是什么人称与数,都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句:就是指询问事实得句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not、 Is she a doctor? Yes, she
10、 is、 / No, she isnt、 Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does、 / No, he doesnt、 Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are、 / No, there arent、 Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am、 / No, I am not、 (Yes, we are、 / No, we arent、)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will、 / No,
11、I will not(wont)、 Are they swimming? Yes, they are、 / No, they arent、Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did、 / No, I didnt、注意 小结:一般疑问句就是在肯定句得基础上,把动词be调到首位,其她照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be得句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面得动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称与时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语就是第三人称单数得情况,而“did”只用
12、于一般过去时,不论主语就是什么人称与数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要得原则就就是问与答要一致,即问句里得第一个单词(助动词)与简略答句里得这个词就是一致得。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导得句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:What is this? Its a computer、What does he do? Hes a doctor、Where are you going? Im going to Beijing、Who play
13、ed football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike、 Which season do you like best? Summer、When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30、Whose skirt is this? Its Amys、Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees、 How are you? Im fine、 / Im happy、How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinj
14、iang by train、其中how又可以与其她一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils、How many girls can you see? I can see four girls、How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51、小结:
15、how many 用来提问可数名词得数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 您有多少?How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 您能瞧见多少?How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少?七:完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not aren
16、t=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结:通常情况下,m即am,s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are ,nt即not(但cant=can not)八:与字母相关得题型 ( 注:五个元音字母就是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )一、将所给字母得大小写写在四线格上 二、写出下列字母得左邻右舍。 三、用小写字母抄写下列单词。三、将全就是元音字母得那一组圈起来 四、写出与所给单词发音相同得字母(大小写)。 PEP小学英语词汇不完全归类表一、学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil
17、铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志 dictionary词典二、人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours):red红blue
18、蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、 动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨
19、鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、 人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr、先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visito
20、r参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police
21、警察七、食品、饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables
22、):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat
23、(有沿得)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture
24、图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞z
25、ipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study
26、书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop
27、公交车站十三、课程(classes):sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities):China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather):cold寒冷得warm温暖得cool凉爽得snowy下雪得sunny晴朗得hot炎热得r
28、ainy下雨得windy有风得cloudy多云得weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Frid
29、ay星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months):Jan、 (January)一月Feb、(February)二月Mar、(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug、(August)八月Sept、(September)九月Oct、(October)十月Nov、(November)十一月Dec、(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions):south南north北east东west西left左边right右边
30、二十二、患病(illness):have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七
31、十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj、):big大得small小得long长得tall高得short短得;矮得young年轻得old
32、旧得;老得strong健壮得thin瘦得active积极活跃得quiet安静得nice好瞧得kind与蔼亲切得strict严格得smart聪明得funny滑稽可笑得tasty好吃得sweet甜得salty咸得sour酸得fresh新鲜得favourite最喜爱得clean干净得tired疲劳得excited兴奋得angry生气得happy高兴得bored无聊得sad忧愁得taller更高得shorter更矮得stronger更强壮得older年龄更大得younger更年轻得bigger更大得heavier更重得longer更长得thinner更瘦得smaller更小得good好得fine好得g
33、reat很好得heavy 重得new新得fat胖得happy快乐得right对得hungry饥饿得cute逗人喜爱得little小得lovely可爱得beautiful漂亮得colourful色彩鲜艳得pretty漂亮得cheap便宜得expensive昂贵得juicy多汁得tender嫩得healthy健康得ill有病得helpful有帮助得high高得easy简单得proud骄傲得sick有病得better更好得higher更高得二十五、介词(prep、):in在里on在上;在时候under在下面near在得旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在上面in front of在前
34、面二十六、代词(pron、):I我we我们you您;您们he她she她it它they她(她,它)们my我得our 我们得your您得;您们得his她得her她得二十七、动词(v、):play(、ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studie
35、d)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV瞧电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广
36、播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents瞧望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book瞧书answer the phone接电话listen to
37、music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bi
38、ke骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look瞧guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(s
39、ent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to
40、the cinema去瞧电影 go straight向前直走 PEP 1-8册三、四会单词词汇表 PEP英语三年级(上册)三会单词Unit 1:pen钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮crayon蜡笔 book 书 bag 书包 sharpener 卷笔刀 school 学校Unit 2:head头 face 脸nose鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊 finger 手指leg 腿foot 脚body 身体Unit3:red 红色得yellow 黄色得green 绿色得blue 蓝色得purple 紫色得white
41、白色得black 黑色得orange 橙色得pink 粉色得brown 棕色得Unit 4:cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟 bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠Unit 5:cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉French fries 炸薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶 coffee 咖啡Unit 6:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七
42、eight 八nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词Unit 1:boy 男孩 girl女孩 teacher 教师 student 学生 this 这个 my 我得friend 朋友 Im=I am 我就是 nice 好得;愉快得 good morning 早上好good afternoon下午好 meet 遇见;碰见 goodbye 再见 too 也;太Unit 2:father 父亲;爸爸 dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈 mom 妈妈(口语) man 男
43、人 woman女人 grandmother (外)祖母 grandma (口语)(外)祖母 grandfather(外)祖父 grandpa (口语)(外)祖父 sister 姐妹brother 兄妹 lets=let us 让我们 great 太好了 really 真地;确切地 and 与;并且 how 多么;怎么样Unit 3:eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十how many 多少 can 能够;可以 lo
44、ok at 瞧;瞧Unit 4:peach 桃 pear 梨 orange 橙子 watermelon 西瓜 apple 苹果banana 香蕉 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 like 喜欢 some 一些;某些thanks 多谢Unit 5:bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 taxi 出租车 jeep 吉普车 desk 课桌chair 椅子 walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 your 您得;您们得 zoo 动物园Unit 6:small 小得 big 大得 long 长得 short 短得;矮得 tall 高得 giraffe 长颈鹿 deer 鹿PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1 My classroomwind