九年级英语中考定语从句课件.ppt

*,R,EVISION,The,A,ttributive Clause,2026/3/18 周三,Translate the following sentences into Chinese:,你知道谁来参加聚会吗？,1,、,Do you know everybody who came to the party?,这是他给我的生日礼物。,2,、,The present that he gave me was for my birthday.,湖北生产的轿车销售的很好。,3,、,The cars which are produced in,HuBei,sell very well.,在复合句中修饰某一,名词,或,代词,的从句叫做定语从句,。,基本概念,：,2026/3/18 周三,主句,（先行词）,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,who,which,that,whom,whose,when,where,why,从句部分,2026/3/18 周三,在定语从句中，一般来讲，修饰,人,用,who,whom,whose,that;,修饰,物,时既可用,that,也可用,which.who,whom,whose,that,这些词在定语从句中相当于一个名词；,作用和特点,：,在定语从句中,who,that,which,可作主语、宾语等，,whose,坐定语，,Whom,只能作宾语，它们是联系先行词,和定语从句的,桥梁和纽带,。故称这些词为,关系代词,。,在定语从句中起状语作用的词有,when,where,why,等，它们也是联系定语从句与先行词的,纽带,，且它们本身为副词，所以称之为,关系副词,。,2026/3/18 周三,定语从句中,thatwhich,的用法：,That,的用法：,1,、这是我所买的书中最贵的一本。,This is one of the most expensive books,that,I have bought.,当先行词前有一个,形容词最高级,修饰时。,2,、你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。,The first thing,that,you could do was to turn off the light.,当先行词前有一个,序数词,修饰时。,2026/3/18 周三,3,、我要去买我所需要的一切东西。,I am going to buy everything,that,I need.,当先行词为,all everything something anything nothing,little much none,等,不定代词,时。,4,、他唯一要做的就是逃跑。,The only thing,that,he could do was to run away.,当先行词前面有,only all any no much few little,等词修饰时。,2026/3/18 周三,先行词既有,人,又有,物,时用,that,。,The children were talking about the persons and the,places,that,they had seen,.,5,、孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方。,2026/3/18 周三,This is the house in,which,Tom once lived.,关系代词在,介词,后面时。,2,、你手里举的是什么？,What is that,which,you are holding in your hands?,先行词为,that,时。,which,的用法：,1,、这就是,Tom,曾经住过的房子。,2026/3/18 周三,Practice:Choose the right answers.,1,、,The man,gave me some flowers is my uncle.,A,、,whom B,、,which C,、,who D,、,whose,2,、,That is the house in,the old man lives,A,、,where B,、,what C,、,which D,、,why,3,、,That is to say,Polly was the thief,stole the necklace.,A,、,who B,、,whom C,、,whose D,、,which,4,、,I have lost the book,I bought yesterday.,A,、,who B,、,whose C,、,which D,、,whom,5,、,I still remember the night,I first came to the village.,A,、,whose B,、,why C,、,where D,、,when,C,C,A,C,D,2026/3/18 周三,I am reading a newspaper,whichthat,I bought it this morning.,2,、,I am listening to the news.The news tells us the terrorist attacks on the world Trade Center in New York.,I am listening to the news,whichthat,tells us the terrorist attacks on the world Trade Center in New York.,1,、,I am reading a newspaper.I bought it this morning.,Practice:Join the two sentences using,who,that,which,.,2026/3/18 周三,We are looking for the twins,who,are wearing red skirts.,5,、,We are looking for the twins.They are wearing red skirts,.,He is reading a book,whichthat,was written by,LuXun,.,4,、,He is reading a book.The book was written by,LuXun,.,Most of the people,who,lost their lives in the traffic accident were Japanese.,3,、,Most of the people were Japanese.They lost their lives in the traffic accident.,2026/3/18 周三,定语从句用法巧记歌诀,主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。,从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清。,定人用,who,或,whom,定物,which,当先用。,关系代词有,that,定人定物有本领。,定时间要用,when,定地点,where,行。,关系代（副）做成分，惟作宾语可以省。,2026/3/18 周三,THANK YOU,2026/3/18 周三,