人教版八年级英语下册第七单元课件.ppt

Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?大家好1 表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你请你做做你是否介意？你是否介意？”、“请你做请你做.好吗？好吗？”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。是一种比较客气的表达方式。eg.eg.WouldyoumindopeningWouldyoumindopeningthethewindow?window?你介意打开窗户吗？你介意打开窗户吗？Would you mind doing sth.Would you mind doing sth.大家好2 如果要表示如果要表示“请你不要做请你不要做你是否介意？你是否介意？”、“请你不要做请你不要做好吗？好吗？”，只需在，只需在doingdoing前面加前面加notnot。eg.eg.WouldyoumindnotsittingWouldyoumindnotsitting ininfrontofme?frontofme?请你不要坐在我前面好吗？请你不要坐在我前面好吗？大家好3Wouldyoumind的用法及其答语：1.would与mind在口语中连用，表示很客气、委婉地向别人提出请求、建议等mind后接动名词形式.例如Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?2如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达No,notatall.Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.不，我不介意Noproblem.Sorry,Illdoitrightaway。抱歉，我立刻就做。大家好4 3 如果不同意表示介意时，常用如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry/Im sorry.”并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。反对。Eg.-Would you mind turning off the light in the room?-Im sorry.But I have to do my homework right now.Sorry,youdbetternot.抱歉，你最好不。youhadbetter=youdbetter大家好5大家好6a ac cb b大家好7243大家好8GrammarTurndownEg:Pleaseturndownyourradio.请关小你的收音机Turnup调大声音Eg:Iwanttolistentothemusic,pleaseturnitup.Turnon打开Turnoff关闭TurnontheTV.TurnofftheTV.大家好9GrammarRightaway立即，马上。多用于一般将来时。atonce=inaminute=inamoment=rightnowEg:我的朋友马上就会回来。Myfriendwillcomebackinaminute/moment.注：rightnow还指现在，可用于一般现在时或现在进行时。Iamafaridheisoutrightnow.大家好102a Listeningabdce大家好112a Listening_a.Sarah,wouldyouminddoingthedishes?_b.Nick,wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?_c.Jenny,wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?_d.Nancy,wouldyoumindgettingoutofthebathroom?_e.Pete,wouldyoumindgettingup?24513大家好121._Sorry.Iwontbelong.2._Imsorry.Illdoitrightaway.3._OK.Illdotheminaminute.4._OK.Illputonanotherpair.5._OK,dad.Illgetupnow.dcabe2b Listening大家好13Sarah,would you mind doing the dishes?Sarah,would you mind doing the dishes?Ok.Ill do them in a minute.Ok.Ill do them in a minute.Nick,would you mind not wearing those old jeans?Nick,would you mind not wearing those old jeans?OK.Ill put on another pair.OK.Ill put on another pair.Jenny,would you mind cleaning your room?Jenny,would you mind cleaning your room?Im sorry.Ill it right away.Im sorry.Ill it right away.Nancy,would you mind getting out of the bathroom?Nancy,would you mind getting out of the bathroom?Sorry.I wont be long.Sorry.I wont be long.Pete,would you mind getting up?Pete,would you mind getting up?OK,dad.Ill get up now.OK,dad.Ill get up now.大家好14GrammarDothedishes洗餐具洗餐具Getoutofthebathroom从浴室出来从浴室出来Inaminute=soon=inafewminutes=inafewseconds一会儿一会儿in+时间段，表示一段时间以后，用于将来时。时间段，表示一段时间以后，用于将来时。Putonanotherpair穿另外一双穿另外一双大家好15DearLarry,YourfatherisatameetingandImgoingshopping.Ineedyourhelp.1.Wouldyoumindwashingthedishes?2.Couldyouplease_?3.Wouldyoumind_?4.Please_.5.Also,youhaveto_.Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.Love,MomcookingdinnergotothelibrarydoyourhomeworkfeedthedogLarryissleepinglate.Hismotherleftanoteonhisdoor.Lookatthepicturesandcompletethenote.3a大家好16Summary(小结小结)礼貌地询问或请求别人做或不做某事礼貌地询问或请求别人做或不做某事1.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?请你请你好不好好不好?2.Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?你能你能吗吗?3.(Pleasedo/dont)请请.必须做某事必须做某事,语气强硬语气强硬(haveto)Youhavetodosth.你必须做你必须做大家好17Howtomakerequests:大家好18Practice用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空Wouldyoumind_(clean)yourroom?Couldyouplease_(clean)yourroom?Whydontyou_(clean)yourroom?Whynot_(clean)yourroom?Please_(clean)yourroom.Youhaveto_(clean)yourroom.cleaningcleancleancleancleanclean大家好19翻译句子翻译句子.1.你介意挪动你的车吗？你介意挪动你的车吗？不，一点也不。不，一点也不。2.你能清洗这些餐具吗？你能清洗这些餐具吗？好的，我很快就洗。好的，我很快就洗。Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?No,notatall.Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?OK.Illdoitinaminute.大家好20大家好211a.Have you ever complained about these things?Hisbarbergavehisaterriblehaircut.Thestoreclerkgaveherthewrongsize.大家好22Hesaidthemoviewasterrible,buthisbestfriendsaiditwasgreat.Herfriendswerelate.大家好23Thepenheboughtdidntwork.Thewaitressbroughthimthewrongfood.大家好24Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.Yourfriendswerelate.Themoviewasterrible.Yourbestfriendsaiditwasgreat.Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.Thepenyouboughtdidntwork.2aListening1_23大家好252bListeningPlacesProblemsSolutionsclothingstoreorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfries,butonlygotahamburgerwillgetanewpengotthewrongsizeshirtwillgetasmallershirtrestaurantwillgetsomeFrenchfriesstoregotapenthatdoesntwork大家好26Whathappenedtothem?Whenithappens,whatwouldyoudo?Whatwouldyousay?3a.Listen to the tape,then try to answer questions below.大家好27Icantstandit!Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Hereswhattheysaid:Idontlikewaitingin linewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.Whenthathappens,Iusuallysay,“Wouldyoumindhelpingme?”AndIdontlikeitwhenshopassistantsfollowmearound.ThenIsay,“Couldyoupleasenotfollowmearound?IllaskyouifIneedsomehelp.”Usuallytheshopassistantssaytheyaresorry,butsometimestheyget mad.Ifthathappens,Iwontgobacktothatstoreagain.waitinline排队等候排队等候getmad生气生气(=getangry)大家好28IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileImreading.Thishappenstomeall the timeintheschoollibrary.Whenithappens,IusuallytalktothepersonbecauseIwanttobepolite.ButbecauseImpolite,peopledontknowImannoyed.Sotheydothesamethingagain.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobepolite.annoyedadj.恼怒的恼怒的;生气的生气的getannoyed=getangrypoliteadj.有礼貌的有礼貌的;客气的客气的perhapsadv.或许或许;大概大概allthetime总是总是;一直一直trytodosth.尽力去做某事尽力去做某事trynottodosth.尽力不做某事尽力不做某事trysth.尝试某事物尝试某事物trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事尝试着去做某事大家好29大家好30Whatarethe?badbehaviorsspitsneezesmokeWhatdoyouwanttosaytothem?大家好31 Howmanyrulesofetiquettearebroken?大家好32eat in public大家好33smoke in public大家好34spit everywhere大家好35talk loudly inpublic大家好36Thebadbehaviorsare:litteringonthebus/inthesubway;talkingloudlyonthemobilephoneinpublic/atthemeeting;smokingonthebus/inthesubway;spittingonthebus/inthesubway;talkingandlaughingloudlyonthebus/inpublic;coughingorsneezingloudlyinpublic;大家好37What can we do?No Spitting AroundPublicserviceadvertisement大家好38Lookuptheword“etiquette”inyourdictionary.Whatdoesitmean?Lookatthepicturebelow.Howmanyrulesofetiquettecanyouseebeingbroken?Makealistwithyourpartner.Section 1 Before You Readetiquette礼节礼节;礼礼仪仪Normalandpolitesocialbehavior大家好39Readingstrategy:Asweread,weneedtofind“topicsentence”.Thesesentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”,oroverallmeaningofeachparagraphandhelpusunderstandwhattheparagraphisabout.Afterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.阅读时需要找到关键句子。这些通常是阅读时需要找到关键句子。这些通常是一段短文的主要内容一段短文的主要内容,了解关键句子会帮了解关键句子会帮助我们理解整段文章。助我们理解整段文章。Section 2 While You Read大家好40IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmighthearthetermetiquette.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Would you mind keeping your voice down?spend+时间时间+在某地在某地Wellspendthreedaysinthishotel.spend+时间或钱时间或钱+onsth.Shespentallhermoneyonclothes.spend+时间或钱时间或钱+(in)doingsth.Shespendstwohours(in)playingthepianoeveryday.normaladj.正常的正常的;正规的正规的behaviorn.行为行为;举止举止;表现表现atfirst首先首先大家好41 Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Asianadj.亚洲的亚洲的;亚洲人的亚洲人的Europe欧洲欧洲allowv.允许允许;承认承认 uncomfortableadj.不舒服的不舒服的大家好42Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.impoliteadj.无礼的无礼的;粗鲁的粗鲁的publicn.公众公众coughv.咳嗽咳嗽sneezev.打喷嚏打喷嚏大家好43 If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions politely.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,Would you mind doing thisorWould you mind not doing that.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,would you mind joining the line?breaktherule不服从不服从;不遵守不遵守politelyadv.客气地客气地;斯文地斯文地大家好44Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuse me,could you please put out that cigarette?Peopledontusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.smokev.抽烟抽烟;吸烟吸烟cigaretten.香烟香烟;卷烟卷烟;纸烟纸烟criticizev.批判批判putout熄灭熄灭大家好45 Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,would you mind picking it up?dropv.扔扔;丢丢littern.垃圾垃圾pickup捡起捡起大家好46Section 3 After You ReadParagraph1_Paragraph2_Paragraph3_Paragraph4a.Wehavetobeverycarefulhowwecriticizepeople.b.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.c.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.d.Etiquetteisaveryimportantideatounderstand.e.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.f.PeopleinChinaandEuropehavedifferentideasaboutetiquette.dbec大家好471.InEurope,standingveryclosetothepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisquitecommon.2.TalkingloudlyinpublicisallowedinChina.3.Itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.4.“Wouldyoumind”isapolitewaytogivepeoplesuggestions.5.Wehavetobecarefultomakerequests.6.Rulesofetiquettearealwaysdifferent.TTFTF F True or False 大家好481.IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmighthearthetermetiquette.2.IfyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.3.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.4.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.5.Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,wecouldask,Important and useful sentence大家好499.Peopledontusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.10.Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.7.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.8.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.6.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,大家好50Wouldyoumindnotdroppinglitter?Wouldyoumindpickingupthelitter?Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedownwhenyouaremakingatelephonecall?Couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Couldyoupleasenotspitanywhere?3b.Look again at the picture.Think of polite suggestions.大家好513c.DeeplyunderstandInsomesituationsorculturesAlwayswrongstandingclosetoothersyouaretalkingwithdroppinglittereverywhereFindwronghabitsindifferentsituationsorculturesfromthereading.Thinkofmoreexamples.Puttheminthecolumn.大家好Make comparison about etiquette between China and other English-speaking countries.China English-speakingcountries大家好根据汉语意思填空。根据汉语意思填空。1.Iwillhaveameeting_(马上马上).2.Ifyou_(插队插队),otherswillnotbepleased.3.Doingmorningexercisesis_(对对有好处有好处)ourhealth.4.Whenwegottothecinema,theticketshadbeen_(卖完卖完).5.Afterthecampallthestudentsfelt_(激动的激动的).rightawaycutinlinegoodforsoldoutexcited大家好54Translate and write them down.1.-你介意挪动你的车吗？你介意挪动你的车吗？-不不,一点也不。一点也不。2.-你能清洗这些餐具吗？你能清洗这些餐具吗？-好的好的,我很快就洗。我很快就洗。-Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?-No,notatall.-Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?-Ok.Illdotheminaminute.大家好55复习大家好56 Brainstorm 1.Closethewindow,please.2.Couldyoupleaseclosethewindow?3.Canyouclosethewindow?4.Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?5.Wouldyouliketoclosethewindow?6.Whydontyouclosethewindow?7.Whynotclosethewindow?8.Youdbetterclosethewindow.9.How/Whataboutclosingthewindow?大家好571.表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你做请你做你是否介意你是否介意?”、“请你做请你做好吗好吗?”,是一种比较是一种比较客气的表达方式。客气的表达方式。e.g.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗户吗？你介意打开窗户吗？如果要表示如果要表示“请你不要做请你不要做你是否介意你是否介意?”、“请你不要做请你不要做好吗好吗?”,只需在只需在doing前面加前面加not。e.g.Wouldyoumindnotsittinginfrontofme?请你不要坐在我前面好吗？请你不要坐在我前面好吗？Would you mind doing sth.?大家好582.应答用语：应答用语：如果如果同意同意表示不介意时表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达：可用如下用语来表达：Certainly./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,notatall.如果如果不同意不同意表示介意时，常用表示介意时，常用“Sorry/Imsorry.”并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。e.g.-Wouldyoumindturningoffthelightintheroom?-Imsorry.ButIhaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet.大家好593.在在“Wouldyoumind+doing”句型中句型中,需注意：需注意：doing为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征,也具有名词的某些特点。动名词由也具有名词的某些特点。动名词由“动词原形动词原形+ing”构成。构成。在某些动词之后只能接动名词在某些动词之后只能接动名词,而某些动词而某些动词后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的词有词有:mind,finish,enjoy,goon,keepon大家好60e.g.Heenjoyswalkinginthepark.Ifinishedreadingthebookyesterday.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?动名词的否定式由动名词的否定式由“not+动名词动名词”构成构成Wouldyoumindnotdoing?“请不要请不要好吗好吗?”e.g.-Wouldyoumindnotwearingtheoldjeans?-OK,Illputonanotherpair.-Wouldyoumindnotplayingthefootballhere?-Imsorry.大家好614.would的常用句型：的常用句型：would作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求,时间指时间指现在或者将来。现在或者将来。Would的语气要比的语气要比will更加婉转和更加婉转和客气。常用的句型除客气。常用的句型除“Wouldyouminddoing？”之外之外,还有：还有：Wouldyouplease?请请可以吗？可以吗？Wouldyoulike?需要需要吗？吗？Wouldyouliketo?你愿意你愿意吗？吗？eg.-Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?-Sure.-Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?-Yes,please./No,thanks.-Wouldyouliketojoinus?-Iwouldliketo.大家好62could是是can的过去式的过去式,但在语气上要更加委婉、但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下更加客气。正式的场合下,为了表示礼貌，常为了表示礼貌，常说说“CouldIplease?”“我可以我可以吗？吗？”e.g.CouldIhaveatalkwithMr.Smith,please?CouldItaketheseat?Certainly./Imafraidnot.而比较随便的口语化的说法是：而比较随便的口语化的说法是：Can/MayI,please?e.g.-CanIopenitnow?-Sure./No,youcant.这一句型的否定式是这一句型的否定式是:Couldyoupleasenotdosomething?请你不要做某事好吗？请你不要做某事好吗？e.g.Couldyoupleasenotsingintheclassroom?could表示礼貌请求的用法表示礼貌请求的用法大家好63表示表示“请求请求”或或“询问询问”的句型小结：的句型小结：Wouldyouminddoingsomething?Couldyoupleasedosomething?Wouldyoupleasedosomething?上述句型都表示上述句型都表示“请你做某事可以吗请你做某事可以吗?”还有还有“请你不要做某事可以吗请你不要做某事可以吗?”,包括：包括：Wouldyoumindnotdoingsomething?Couldyoupleasenotdosomething?表示表示“礼貌礼貌”询问句型：询问句型：Wouldyoulikesomething?Wouldyouliketodosomething?CouldI,please?Can/MayI,please?大家好641.Pleasecleantheblackboard.2.Moveyourbikeplease3.DontwatchTV!4.Donttalkinclass!Wouldyoumindcleaningtheblackboard?Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?WouldyoumindnotwatchingTV?Wouldyoumindnottalkinginclass?.Say the sentences using “Would you mind?”大家好65Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?2.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?3.Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreloudly?4.WouldyoumindbringingmethefoodthatIwant?.Make answers to these questions.No,notatall.Notatall.Illdoitrightaway.Sorry,Iwillspeakloudly.Ofcoursenot.Iwilldoitinaminute.大家好665.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitter?7.Wouldyoumindgettingoutofthebathroom?OK,Iwillstopitatonce.Sorry,wewillpickitupimmediately.Sorry,Iwontbelong.大家好671.-_youmindcleaningyourroom?-_,Illdoitrightaway.A.Can/YesB.Would/No2.-Wouldyoumind_downtheTV?-Sorry.Illturnit_.A.turn/upB.turning/down3.DoyoumindifIsithere?_.ItsforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.BetternotD.OfcoursenotBB.Choose the right answer.C大家好684.-Wouldyoumindwateringtheflowersforme?-_,Ihavetogotothepostoffice.A.NotatallB.Sorry,IcantC.No,please5._comeearliernexttime?A.WouldyoulikeB.WouldyoumindC.CouldyoupleaseD.Willyoulike6.Wouldyoumind_thispairofjeans?A.dontwearB.notwearingC.nottowearD.doesntwearBCB大家好697.MayIhelpyou?Youhavelotsofthingstocarry.Wouldyoumind_forme?A.carryingthesebooksB.carrythesebooksC.tocarrythesebooksD.willcarrythesebooks8.Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧网吧)withme？Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme_thereA.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo9.Whatstheweatherlike，Mike?Whynot_theradioandlistentotheweatherreport?A.turnonB.turnoffC.takeawayD.findoutACA大家好7010.CanyouwritealetterinEnglish?No,I_.A.maynotB.mustntC.cantD.neednt11.“Help_tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaid.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself12.Heask