高一英语 动名词1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Holidays and FestivalsStructure The Gerund (Revision),什么是动名词？,动名词由“动词,+,ing,”,构成，是带有,动词性质的,名词,，可作主语，表语，宾语，定语。,动名词的结构,主动语态,被动语态,一般式,完成式,注意：否定式的,not,均放在整个动名词结构的前面,doing,having done,being done,having been done,e.g.,1.,Collecting,information is very important to business.,2,.,Losing the ticket for the football,match,made him so unhappy.,3.,It is no use,crying over the spilt milk.,1.,作主语,:,Ex.1._ a foreign language needs hard,work.,A.Master B.Masters C.Mastered D.Mastering,2.It is no use _ theory without practice.,A,to learn B.learning C.learn D.learned,3._ there wont make too much,difference.,A.Toms going B.Tom gone,C.Tom goes D.Tom to go,D,B,A,2.,作表语,(Predicative),e.g.,1.My job is,teaching.,2,.His favorite sport,is playing,tennis,.,3.,作定语,(Attributive)(,说明名词的用途,),e.g.,reading,room,swimming,pool,drinking,water,4.,作宾语,(Object),e.g.I suggest,doing it,in another,way.,Thank you for,helping me,.,注意：,(1),只能用动名词作宾语的动词有,:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,keep,miss,mind,practice,quit,risk,stand,suggest,understand,等,(2,）主动形式表被动含义的动名词,:,want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done,be worth doing,e.g.1.The room needs painting.=The room needs to be painted.,2.The book is worth reading.,(3)advise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend,等动词后可直接用动名词，也可用带有逻辑主语的动词不定式。,advise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend,consider,+doing,sth,advise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend,consider,+sb.to do,sth,e.g.,She doesnt allow,talking here.,She doesnt allow,us to talk here,.,(4),以下短语中的,to,是介词,后接动名词,:,be used to,devoteto,in addition to,lead to,look forward to,object to,be opposed to,pay attention to,stick to,see to,turn to,Ex.1.Three officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot,bottle.,A.to be killed B.to killC.have killed D.being killed,2.Though he is only nine,he objected to _ like a,child.,A.be treated B.have been treated,C.being treated D.treating,3.Your shoes are dirty.They need _badly.,A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing,4.The question is difficult,but it is worth_ out.,A.work B.to work C.working D.worked,5.I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my,family _ at all.,A.to smokesmoking B.smokingto smoke C.to smoketo smokeD.smoking,smoking,D,C,D,C,B,动名词的逻辑主语,(1),动名词作主语时，其逻辑主语用名词所有格或物主代词,e.g.,Marys,making such rapid progress,surprised us greatly.,His,being punished,is a matter of course.,动名词的逻辑宾语,(2),动名词作宾语时，逻辑主语可由名词所有格,/,物主代词表示,也可由名词,/,代词宾格,(,口语和非正式语体中,),表示。,e.g.,Do you mind,my,reading your book,?,They all thought,Lao Zhangs,going,t,here,a great mistake.,I cant imagine,him,doing the work alone,.,My friend cant understand,Tom,treating,him like that,.,Ex.1.I suggest _,for he has to wait for a long time to see the manager.,A.him to sit down B.he sits down,C.he to sit down D.him sitting down,2.You should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill.,A.your father stay,B.your father to stay,C.your fathers staying,D.your father who stays,D,C,动名词与不定式的比较,1.,动名词表示一般习惯、抽象概念,;,不定式往往表示具体或特定的动作,.,Reciting,texts is helpful to language studies.,背诵课文对语言学习是有帮助的。,（泛指，一般情况）,To recite,the text is not easy.,背出这篇课文是不容易的。（特指，具体情况）,They stopped,watching,TV.,They stopped,to watch,TV.,2.,带动名词结构和不定式意义不同的动词,(1)stop to do,停下来去做某事,stop doing,停止做某事,She worked all the morning.After finishing cooking,she went on,to wash,the clothes.,After supper,she went on,reading,.,(2)go on to do,继续去做另一件事,go on doing,继续做某事（同一件事）,If you want to improve the taste,try,adding,some sugar.,Philip tried,to answer,each question,by himself.,(3)try to do,尽力去做,try doing,试着做,(4)mean to do,打算做,想要做,mean doing,意味着做,Your plan will mean,spending,hours,.,I didnt mean,to make,you,angry,.,(5)remember to do,记得去做,remember doing,记得做过,I,remembered,locking,the door.,Remember,to lock,the door.,(6)forget to do,忘记去做,forget doing,忘记做过,I forgot,posting,your letter.,I forgot,to post,your letter.,(7)regret to do,遗憾地去做,regret doing,后悔做过,I,regret,going,there.,I,regret,to tell,you the truth.,Ex.1.I remember _ to the zoo by my father,when I was little.A.being taken B.taking,C.have been taken D.to have taken 2.I completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.A.locking B.being locked,C.to lock D.to have locked 3.I regret _ you that your application,has been refused.A.informing B.being informed,C.to be informed D.to inform,A,A,D,4.They regretted _ these books from abroad.,A.order B.to order,C.ordering D.ordered,5.I didnt mean _ anything,but these apples looked so good I couldnt help _one.A.to eattrying B.to eatto trying,C.eatingto try D.eatingto trying,C,A,