儿科护理作业.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,补充阅读,The problem that guided this study was that child mortality and morbidity disparities continue to be observed in the era of improved expansion of the provision of health care services.Some areas have low mortality and morbidity while others such as the slums of Nairobi have high,.,即使在儿童保健服务系统有了大大改善的情况下，关于调查儿童出生率与死亡率不一致的问题依然在进行中。有些地方儿童的死亡率与发病率均较低，然而像内比卢（肯尼亚的首都）内的贫民窟却与此相反。,Various factors may account for this scenario.On the one hand,this would be because of uneven distribution of health facilities.On the other hand,environmental factors may be the major contributors to this high rate of morbidity and mortality.Environmental factors have been,analysed,in the context of socio-economic,socio-cultural and health environments.,这个研究结果可能是由不同因素共同产生的，一方面，可能是由于不均衡的健康设施，另一方面，对于这地方的高死亡率和病死率，主要因素可能是环境造成的。环境因素与社会经济、社会文化和卫生环境密不可分的。,The aim of this study was therefore to examine the impact of slum environments on morbidity and mortality profile in slum environments along Nairobi River.The main objectives were:first,to assess the influence of environmental factors on child morbidity and mortality,and second,to,analyse,the influence of the perception and,behaviour,patterns of slum dwellers on child mortality and morbidity.The data used in this study was collected using in-depth interviews and extensive literature review.,这个研究的目标是沿着内比卢河调查出贫民窟的环境对这个地区死亡率与发病率的影响。主要的目的是：首先，需评估出环境因素对儿童死亡率和病死率的影响。其次，分析出贫民窟里居民的思想和生活习惯对儿童死亡率和病死率的影响。这个研究中所用的数据是通过全面详细的调查和大量的文献获得的。,The key findings of the study included the fact that poverty is a major factor in child morbidity and mortality.It is because of low-income levels that the families concerned were not able to improve the sanitation that was in turn going to improve the health status of the children.,研究中的关键之处证实了贫穷在儿童的死亡率和病死率上起了主导作用这个事实。这可能是因为低收入家庭不能享受到可以改善儿童健康状况的公共卫生设施。,The study therefore recommended that the government should give small loans to slum dwellers,which they can use to start income-generating activities.This can help generate some money that may improve childcare practices.,因此，这个研究建议政府应该为贫民窟的居民们提供小额贷款，这样他们可以进入收人,-,生成活动。这样就能够帮助居民们用一些钱去提高儿童保健设施。,