英语五种基本句型.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语五种基本句型,五种基本句型,1,、主语,+,系动词,+,表语,2,、主语,+,不及物动词,3,、主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,4,、主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,5,、主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,1.Jack,is,a good boy.,2.The park,looks,beautiful in spring.,3.His leg,got,hurt just now.,4.Please,keep,silent!,5.Tom,will become,a doctor next year.,常见的系动词,（一）,be,动词类：,am,、,is,、,are,、,was,、,were,（二）表示变化类：,become,、,get,、,turn,、,grow,、,go,（三）感官动词类,:,眼（,look,）耳,(sound),鼻,(smell),舌,(taste),身,(feel),（四）表示延续性的动词：,remain,、,stay,、,keep,主语,+,不及物动词,(,不及物动词后不能直接加宾语。,),1.My grandma,is sleeping,now.,2.I,will stay,in Shanghai for a week.,3.Jack,is leaving,for New York.,4.It,rained,hard last night.,5.Lucy,arrived,in Beijing yesterday,Note:,虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，但是往往带有状语,状语可由以下形式表示：,Light travels most quickly.,（副词及副词性词组）,He has lived in the city for ten years.,（介词短语,),He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.,（不定式短语）,He is in the room making a model plane.,（分词短语）,Once you begin,you must continue.,（状语从句）,Wait a minute.,（名词）,主语,+,及物动词,(,及物动词后面可直接加宾语,),+,宾语,1.My sister,is writing,a letter,at this,moment.,2.Jack,enjoys,collecting stamps,.,3.Our teacher,promised,to see the,movie with us,.,4.I dont,know,which school he is in,.,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,(,人,),+,直接宾语,(,物,),1.His father,bought,him,a computer,.,2.I,sent,a birthday gift,to,her,yesterday.,3.My mother,taught,me,how to do it,4.She,asked,Lucy,whose pen it was,.,常见的可以接双宾语的动词有,tell(,告诉某人,),tell,sb,sth,(tell,sth,to,sb,),send(,送给某人,),send,sb,sth,(send,sth,to,sb,),give(,给某人,),give,sb,sth,(give,sth,to,sb,),bring(,带给某人,),bring,sb,sth,(bring,sth,to,sb,),leave(,留给某人,),leave,sb,sth,(leave,sth,to,sb,),pass(,递给某人,),pass,sb,sth,(pass,sth,to,sb,),read(,给某人读,),read,sb,sth,(read,sth,to,sb,),write(,给某人写,),write,sb,sth,(write,sth,to,sb,),take(,给某人拿,),take,sb,sth,(take,sth,to,sb,),show(,给某人看,),show,sb,sth,(show,sth,to,sb,),teach(,教给某人,),teach,sb,sth,(teach,sth,to,sb,),lend(,借给某人,),lendsb.,sth,(lend,sth,to,sb,),return(,还给某人,)return,sb,sth,(return,sth,to,sb,),hand(,递给某人,)hand,sb,sth,(hand,sth,to,sb,),throw(,扔给某人,)throw,sb,sth,(throw,sth,to,sb,),get(,为某人弄到,),get,sb,sth,(get,sth,for,sb,),pay(,支付给某人,),pay,sb,sth,(pay,sth,for,sb,),buy(,为某人买,),buy,sb,sth,(buy,sth,for,sb,),do(,为某人做,)do,sb,sth,(do,sth,for,sb,),sing(,为某人唱,)sing,sb,sth,(sing,sth,for,sb,),play(,为某人演奏,)play,sb,sth,(play,sth,for,sb,),cook(,为某人煮,)cook,sb,sth,(cook,sth,for,sb,),choose(,为某人选择,)choose,sb,sth,(choose,sth,for,sb,),make(,为某人做,)make,sb,sth,(make,sth,for,sb,),save(,为某人留,)save,sb,sth,(save,sth,for,sb,),fetch(,为某人去取,)fetch,sb,sth,(fetch,sth,for,sb,),主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,1.We,must,keep,the classroom,clean,.,2.They,consider,Jack,a brave boy,.,3.,Let,the fresh air,in,.,4.Lucy,will,make,herself,known,.,5.I,saw,the little girl,dancing,.,接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有,call,name,think,make,find,elect,consider,等。如：,We call him,Jack,.They consider Jack,a brave boy,.,We elected him,our monitor,.,我们选他做我们的班长。,II.,接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有,make,keep,think,find,consider,等。如：,At first I found English,hard,.We must keep the classroom,clean,.,III.,动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：,I,）接带,to,的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有,tell,want,ask,wish,teach,等。如：,Tell him,to come,here the day after tomorrow.,告诉他后天到这里来,。,He wants you,to see,him in London without fail.,他要你务必在伦敦见他。,What do you wish me,to do,?,你想要我做什么,?,II,）接不带,to,的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有,hear,see,watch,let,make,等。如：,He made us laugh.I heard him,say,so.,我听到他这么说过。,I saw him,come out,.,He was seen,to come out,.,注：变被动，莫忘记，,to,一定要加上去。,III,）接带,to,或不带,to,的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是,help,。如：,She often helps her mother,（,to,）,do some housework.,IV.,接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有,watch,see,hear,find,keep,等。如：,In the country,he can hear birds singing.I saw the little girl,dancing,.,I felt an ant,climbing over my leg,.,我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。,Sorry I kept you,waiting,a long time.,对不起，让您久等了。,V.,接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有,find,keep,take,consider,等。如：,The boy found his pen on the floor.,VI.,接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有,keep,let,find,put,push,等,.,如,:Let the fresh air in.They couldnt find the way back.,VII.,接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有,want,see,hear,find,keep,get,leave,等。如：,Lucy will make herself,known,。,（宾语与宾补是被动的关系）,I want the work,finished,soon.,