新东方：长考研难句精讲专题(基础班).ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Company Logo,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,考研英语阅读专题,授课人：杭州新东方 许啸,长难句分析,长难句基本分析方法,1,历年考研英语长难句精讲配题,2,Company Logo,获得的能力：,非长难句不过瘾,Company Logo,长难句怎么读？,用眼睛读？,从左往右读？,先找主谓宾，再找修饰成分？,主谓宾找不到,简单句 和 长难句的区别,N,多个修饰成分,把修饰成分当成衣服，使劲儿脱,俗称脱脱法,Company Logo,考研中常考的语法点：,N,件衣服,定语从句,w,hich that who(m),I buy a book which/that has a yellow cover.,w,here when,I buy a book where there are many“yellow”stories.,I buy a book when I am seeing a“yellow”story.,as,A,s you k,no,w;as,as.,结构；,the same as;such as,Company Logo,强调结构：,It is,.that,考点在哪里？,被强调的部分,Company Logo,主语从句,Whether,；,That,；,What,What he said made me excited.,That he said he was a girl made me shocked.,Whether he said or not made me apprehensived.,Company Logo,同位语从句,名词,+that+,从句,t,hat,引导的定语从句,that,在从句中承担成分,宾语从句,动词,+that+,从句,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,是一个简单句吗？,复合句,复杂,+,合并,拆分,+,简化,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,有没有从句？,是什么从句？,定语,从句在哪里？,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which,America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,有没有从句？,是什么从句？,定语,从句在哪里？,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,有没有从句？,是什么从句？,定语,从句在哪里？,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,有没有从句？,是什么从句？,定语,从句在哪里？,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,was going to be the next casualty.,semiconductor?,semi,半,Conductor,导体,casualty,伤亡人员,casual,漠不关心的，不正式的,天,+,月,半导体,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.,2000,年考研真题,text 1,第二段最后一句,Company Logo,2005,年,text 1,However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.,复合句,定语从句？,Company Logo,2005,年,text 1,However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor,that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.,复合句,定语从句？,该物种在三千五百万年之前就有了,Company Logo,2005,年,text 1,However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor is,as yet,an unanswered question.,其他从句？,主语从句,在哪里？,Company Logo,2005,年,text 1,However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor,is,as yet,an unanswered question.,Company Logo,2005,年,text 1,whether,such,a sense of,fairness evolved,independently,in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the,common,ancestor,简单的修饰成分？,i,ndependently,独立地,c,ommon,普遍的,Company Logo,2005,年,text 1,whether fairness,evolved,in capuchins and humans,or whether it,stems from,the ancestor,源于猩猩、人类 （独立）,公平感,祖先 （同一个）,Company Logo,2005,年,text 1,源于猩猩、人类 （独立）,公平感,祖先 （同一个）,这一问题尚未得到结论,Company Logo,许式脱脱,长难句分解法,Company Logo,许式脱脱法分解长难句,找；，,and,but ,however,，,nevertheless,；,将句子分层,找,which,，,that,，,what,whether,who,whose,when,引导的从句,找简单的修饰成分,翻译关键词,Company Logo,从句,不考,不翻译,注意,简单修饰成分要小心,Company Logo,简单修饰成分要小心,形容,范围,形容,新旧,形容,程度,形容,感情,Company Logo,hardly nor,b,arely:,几乎不,neither,little,/few none,s,ilent 1999 rarely 2004,m,ute:,无声的,2002 fairly 2003 4,选,D,n,ear also,y,et extreme 03 text3,l,argely -less:useless,main,key,crucial:,关键的,Company Logo,讲油价上升,In Europe,taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price,so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more,muted,effect on pump prices than in the past.,对油价上升的主要影响是谁？,the price of crude,？,taxes,Company Logo,讲油价上升,In Europe,taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price,so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more,muted,effect on pump prices than in the past.,对油价上升的主要影响是谁？,the price of crude,？,taxes,Company Logo,2.It can be inferred from the text that the,retail price of petrol,will go up,dramatically,if _.,A price of crude rises,B commodity prices rise,C consumption rises,D oil taxes rise,Company Logo,2.It can be inferred from the text that the,retail price of petrol,will go up,dramatically,if _.,A price of crude rises,B commodity prices rise,C consumption rises,D,oil taxes rise,Company Logo,2006,年考研真题,text1,：,By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.,找，,Company Logo,2006,年考研真题,text1,：,By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.,找引导从句的词,Company Logo,2006,年考研真题,text1,：,By 1996 foreign-born immigrants,who,had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.,Company Logo,2006,年考研真题,text1,：,By 1996 foreign-born immigrants,who had arrived before 1970,had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.,找，,找引导从句的词,Company Logo,2006,年考研真题,text1,：,By 1996 foreign-born,immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate,among native-born,Americans.,找，,找引导从句的词,找细节修饰成分,Company Logo,2006,年考研真题,text1,：,By 1996 foreign-born,immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate,among native-born,Americans.,By 1996 foreign-born,到,1996,年为止，外国出生的,among native-born,本土的,Company Logo,2006,年考研真题,text1,：,immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate Americans.,美国的外国出生的移民拥有,75.6%,的住宅率，这比美国人的,69.8%,的拥有率还要高。,Company Logo,By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.,到,1996,年为止，,1970,年前来到美国的外国出生的移民拥有,75.6%,的住宅率，这比美国本国人的,69.8%,的拥有率还要高。,Company Logo,text2,：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.,找,but,Company Logo,text2,：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-,but,there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.,找,but,Company Logo,text2,：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.,找引导从句的词？,Company Logo,text2,：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.,找修饰成分,Company Logo,text2,：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two,distinctly separate,and increasingly hostile,branches.,As we all know,正如我们所知的,distinctly separate,and,increasingly hostile,截然不同并且越来越互相敌对的,increasingly:,不断增加的，日益,11,次,Company Logo,Stratford-on-Avon,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two branches.,Stratford-on-Avon,镇只有一个产业,威廉,莎士比亚,但是，却存在着两个的分支。,Company Logo,Company Logo,They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over),-,lean,pointed,dedicated faces,wearing jeans and sandals,eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.,分上身与下身,Company Logo,They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over),-,lean,pointed,dedicated faces,wearing jeans and sandals,eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.,他们看起来都很相像（尽管他们来自各地）,精瘦的、敏锐的、虔诚的脸庞，穿着牛仔裤和便鞋，吃着面包，在剧院外的石板地上打地铺过,Company Logo,T,ext 4,Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori,:remember that you will die,that everything ends,and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.,找,and but,分上下身,Company Logo,T,ext 4,Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori,:remember that you will die,that everything ends,and,that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.,找,and but,Company Logo,找纽扣,Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori,:remember,that,you will die,that everything ends,and,that,happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.,找,and but,Company Logo,开始脱,Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori,:remember,that,you will die,that everything ends,as religion once did,正如宗教以前这样做的,如今，我们被易得的幸福承诺包围着，我们需要艺术告诉我们，记住你会死的，万物都会终结的,Company Logo,and,that,happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.,当然幸福伴不是拒绝这些而是伴随这些。,Company Logo,2007,年,text 2,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.,找，,and,but,Company Logo,2007,年,text 2,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.,找,which,，,that,等引导的从句,Company Logo,2007,年,text 2,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes,that,traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.,简单的修饰成分,Company Logo,2007,年,text 2,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes,that,traditional test best assess,analytical and verbal,skills but fail to measure creativity and,practical,knowledge,components,also,critical to problem,solving,and life success.,简单的修饰成分,analytical and verbal,分析与语言,practical,实际,also,也（注意）,solving,解决,Company Logo,开始脱,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes,在其名为“智力测试如何明智？”这篇文章中，斯顿伯格指出，,that,traditional test best assess skills but fail to measure creativity and knowledge,components critical to problem and life success.,传统的测试最恰当地评估了能力，,但没有,测量创造性和实际知识，这些也是解决问题、在生活中取得成功的关键因素。,fail 6,次 没有,Company Logo,4.We can conclude from the last paragraph that,A test scores may not be reliable indicators of ones ability.,B IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.,C testing involves a lot of guesswork.,D traditional test are out of date.,Company Logo,4.We can conclude from the last paragraph that,A test scores may not be reliable indicators of ones ability.,B IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.,C testing involves a lot of guesswork.,D traditional test are out of date.,Company Logo,For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.,找，,and,but,等,Company Logo,For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.,找从句,找修饰成分,Company Logo,For,much of,the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,with retirees,trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.,找从句,找修饰成分,Company Logo,trading,much or all of their guaranteed,payments for payments,depending on investment returns,.,修饰成分,much or all of their guaranteed,大多数或全部有保障的,depending on investment returns,依靠投资回报所得的,退休人员将其大多数或全部有保障报酬用来交换依靠投资回报所得的报酬。,Company Logo,For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.,在去年的大多数时间里，布什总统一直致力于将社会保险体制转变成一种储蓄存款账户模式,要求退休人员将其大多数或所有保障报酬用来交换依靠投资回报所得的报酬。,Company Logo,3.According to the author,health-savings plans will,A help reduce the cost of healthcare.,B popularize among the middle class.,C compensate for the reduced pensions.,D increase the families investment risk.,Company Logo,3.According to the author,health-savings plans will,A help reduce the cost of healthcare.,B popularize among the middle class.,C compensate for the reduced pensions.,D,increase the families investment risk.,Company Logo,2008,年,text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.,找，,and,but,之类,T,hough,是一个隐形的,but,Company Logo,2008,年,text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.,找 ，,and,but,之类,Company Logo,2008,年,text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.,找从句,Company Logo,2008,年,text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to families,who have lived in the U.S.for many generations,apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.,在美国生活了好几代,Company Logo,2008,年,text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to families apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.,找修饰成分,Company Logo,2008,年,text3,Though,typically,about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people,especially those born to families,apparently,reached their limit in the early 1960s.,typically,典型的,4,次,尤其是那些家庭,apparently,显然地,Company Logo,2008,年,text3,Though,about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people reached their limit in the early 1960s.,尽管比,140,年之前高了,2,英寸，如今的人们在,20,世纪,60,年代初九达到了身高极限。,Company Logo,Company Logo,5.The text intends to tell us that,A the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.,B human height is becoming even mo