信息技术条件下的英语教师语音改善与提高-孟江涛.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,信息技术条件下,英语教师的语音改善与提高,河南农大附小,孟江涛,Tacit knowledge,Sense of language,语感,木桶定律与语感的培养,木桶定律,一只沿口不齐的木桶，,盛水的多少，不在于木,桶最长的那块木板，而,在于最短的那块木板。,根据这个核心内容,木桶,定律还有三个推论,。,三个推论,一、只有所有木板都足够高，木桶,才能装满水。,二、所有木板比最低木板高出的部分,都是没有意义的，高的越多，浪费,越多。,三、要想增加木桶的容量，应该设法,加高最低木板的高度。,推论一,:,只有所有木板都有足够高，木桶才能装满水。,Socialising,PsyBarrier,Personality,mentor,skill,motivation,attitude,attitude,media,推论二,和三,二、,所有木板比最低木板高出的部分都是没有意义的，高的越多，浪费越多。,三、要想增加木桶的容量，应该设法加高最低木板的高度。,语感,语法,单词 句子,关于单词,p,r,ai,r,oidek,t,mi,parathyroidectomy,国际音标,分析一 音形意的困惑,汉语是象形文字，表意不表音；需要借助,汉语拼音读音。,河南省希望能动英语推广中心,0371-63555575,百,皕,奭,bi,sh,b,英语是拼音文字，表音不表意（由音达意）；,国际音标不仅多余而且阻碍我们直接认读单词。,天文学,刀刃,astronomy,blade,fmili,bleid,英 语,音：,形：,义：,S,tr,n,mi,family,家,河南省希望能动英语推广中心,0371-63555575,分析二 字母文字的特点,yingyu bailandijiu maozi,english brandy cap,tianwenxue zixingche,astronomy bike,字母文字的根本特性,表音,河南省希望能动英语推广中心,0371-63555575,汉语,汉语和英语习得的比较,英语,象形文字,字母文字,隐含表,音系统,音形,脱节,借助拼,音系统,音形,一致,国际音标,独立表,音系统,音形,脱节,英语国家,英语基础教育的现状,Whole language,30%-40%,阅读障碍,中国,Phonics,国际音标,自然拼音法,30%-40%,阅读障碍,退出中小,学课本,等于,Phonics,英语国家,英语表音密码研究的现状,只可意会,不可言传,中国,待开发,的领域,为什么要学表音密码？,英语是字母文字；,字母文字是表音文字；,50,万英文单词隐含一套表音系统；,表音的准确率是,97.4%;,任何一篇文章都可证明此一数字。,美国总统的感慨！,我们国家一个最令人沮丧的事情之一就是有,相当一部分四年级的学生不能达到他们本年级的,阅读能力。我们可以想象一个四年级不能阅读的,孩子，到了中学同样不能阅读。如果一个在中学,还不能阅读的孩子，高中毕业以后很可能不会阅,读足够的东西，所以也很难上大学,非常遗憾,在美国会是这样一种情况。,摘自布什,2002,年访问中国时在清华大学的演讲报告,英语国家,英语基础教育的希望所在,见词就会读,会读就会写,中国,见词就会读,会读就会写,会写就会说,会说就容易听懂,英语表,音密码,表音密码,Orthographic Cipher,表音密码的主要内容,英文单词中的不间断音,80%,代表,44,个基本音的字母和字母组合,10%,英文单词中的词缀,-10%,学会英语,26,个字母,第一步,a,b c d,e,f g,h,i,j k l m n,o,p q r s t,u,v w x y z,Letter Names,第二步,学会,26,个字母的字母声,Letter Sounds,a,b c d,e,f g,h,i,j k l m n,o,p q r s t,u,v w x y z,字母组成单词、读音,c,a,t,26,个辅音,+,18,个元音,44,个基本音,英语的,44,个基本音,b,p m fd t n lg k h j,Consonant Sounds,a i,Vowel Sounds,单词的构成,+,a,=,=,t,+,ca,c,ca,t,一个元音和它前面紧挨着的一个辅音所组成的音节叫做,不间断音！,第三步：二十六个辅音,汉语拼音,b+e=be,k+e=ke,d+e=de,f+e=fe,g+e=ge,英文辅音,b,c,d,f,g,汉语拼音,h+e=he,zh+e=zhe,l+e=le,m+e=me,n+e=ne,英文辅音,h,j,l,m,n,汉语拼音,p+e=pe,k+uo=kuo,r+uo=ruo,s+e=se,t+e=te,英文辅音,p,qu,r,s,t,汉语拼音,*v+e=ve,w+e=we,ke+se=kse,y+e=ye,z+e=ze,英文辅音,v,w,x,y,z,汉语拼音,ch+e=che,sh+e=she,ch+uo=chuo,zh+uo=zhuo,*s+e=se,z+e=ze,英文辅音,ch,sh,tr,dr,th or th,*,发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇*发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间,b,c,d,f,g,h,j,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z,ch,sh,tr,dr,th,二十六个辅音的字母和字母组合,h,j,l,m,n,w,h,dge,g(i,e,y),kn,g,n,b,c,d,f,g,k,ck,c,h,ph,g,u,g,h,p,qu,r,s,t,w,r,c(i,e,y),v,w,x,y,z,w,h,s,ch,sh,tr,dr,th or th,t,ch,ti,si,ci,第四步：十八个元音,汉语拼音,无相同音,无相同 音,i,无相同 音,A,英文短元音,a,e,i,o,*u,汉语拼音,ei,i,ai,ou,iu,英文长元音,a_e,*ee,i_e,o_e,u_e,汉语拼音,a,无相同 音,e,ao,u,英文普通元音,ar,or,ur,ow,oo,汉语拼音,无相同音,无相同 音,无相同音,无相同音,英文双元音,air,eer,oi,our,*,此音要发的比汉语拼音中的,“,a,”,要短而窄。,*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的,“,i,”,要长而窄。,十八个元音,a,e,i,o,u,a_e,ea,i_e,o,u,ar,or,ear,ow,oo,air,ear,oi,十八个元音,ar,or,ur,ow,oo,aw,au,a,l,ir,er,ear,(w)or,ou,ui,ew,ue,a _e,ee,i_e,o_e,u_e,ai,ay,ey,eigh,ea,ea,ie,，,ei,y,igh,ie,o,oa,ow,oe,ue,ui,ew,a,e,i,o,u,ea,y,a,o,ou,oo,air,ear,oi,ear,are,eir,ere,eer,ere,oy,关键：英语单词的构成,元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音,.,在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音,.,一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音,.,不同的不间断音和其他辅音或词缀组成多音节单词,ba pa ma,fada ta na,laga,ca ha ja,a,的部分不间断音,ba,d,pa,d,ma,d,fa,d,da,d,ta,d,na,d,la,d,ga,d,ca,d,ha,d,ja,d,读出下列单词,ba,t,pa,t,ma,t,fa,t,da,t,ta,t,na,t,la,t,ga,t,ca,t,ha,t,ja,t,读出下列单词,单音节单词,da,d,ja,b,na,b,ta,b,b,la,b,c,la,b,g,la,d,s,la,b,f,la,g,c,ra,b,s,ca,b,s,ta,b,bi pi mi fi di ti ni ligi ci hi ji,“i”,的部分不间断音,bi,d,pi,d,mi,d,fi,d,di,d,ti,d,ni,d,li,d,gi,d,ci,d,hi,d,ji,d,请读出下列单词,单音节单词,bi,g,bi,t,b,ri,ck,pi,g,fi,sh,fi,x,di,g,si,t,mi,ss,s,li,m,li,p,ki,ss,表音密码,一个元音和它前面紧挨着的一个辅音所组成的音节叫做,不间断音,认读双音节词,panic,habit,rapid,rabbit,plastic,camic,falig,lavish,切分单词,pa,ni,c,ha,bi,t,ra,pi,d,ra,bbi,t,ra,pi,d,ca,mi,c,fa,li,g,la,vi,sh,表音密码,一个元音和它前面紧挨着的一个辅音,所组成的音节叫做,不间断音,认读多音节单词,family,cavity,clarity,verisimilitude,认读单词,fa,-,mi,-,ly,ca,-,vi,-,ty,c-,la,-,ri,-,ty,ve-ri-si-mi-li-tude,要 点,一般来讲，由,“,ic,”,结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。,由,“,ic,”,结尾的多音节词,(1),specific,geologic,acrobatic,alcoholic,academic,economic,epidemic,optimistic,pessimistic,demonic,infrasonic,harmonic,nationalistic,democratic,idealistic,在由,“,-tion,”,结尾的单词中，重音一般落,在,“,-tion,”,前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且,元音字母发其字名音，如：,“,edu,ca,tion,”,。,但是如果,“,-tion,”,和前面紧挨着的不间断,音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音,的元音字母发其短元音的音,如：,“,tran,sa,ction,”,。,要 点,真词认,读,desolation,punctuation,generation,destination,population,transportation,demonstration,obligation,justification,decoration,plantation,legislation,investigation,domination,occupation,education,deso,la,punctu,a,gene,ra,desti,na,popu,la,transpor,ta,demons,tra,obli,ga,justifi,ca,deco,ra,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,plan,ta,legis,la,investi,ga,domi,na,occu,pa,edu,ca,nomi,na,libe,ra,ele,va,esti,ma,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,tion,sporogenous,sphygmomanometer,ferromolybdenum,parathyroidectomy,opisthognathous,hermaphrodite,graminivorous,mesogastrium,英汉对应,sporogenous,sphygmomanometer,ferromolybdenum,parathyroidectomy,opisthognathous,hermaphrodite,graminivorous,mesogastrium,产孢子的,血压计,钼钢,甲状旁腺切除术,后颚的,雌雄同体,食草的,脐部,MethionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucylphenylalanylalanylglutaminylleucyllysylglutamylarginyllysylglutamylglycylalanylphenylalanylvalylprolyphenylalanYlvalythreonylleucylglycylaspartylprolylglycylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylsErylleucyllysylisoleucylaspartylthreonylleucylIsoleucylglutamylalanylglycylalanylasparthlalanylleucylglutamy,世界上最长的英语单词,lleucylglycylisoleucylprolylphenylalanylseRylaspartylprolylleucylalanylaspartylglycylpRolylthreOnylisoleucylglutaminylasPfraginylalanylthreonylleucylarfinylalanylphenylalanylalanylalanylglycylvalythreonylprolylalanylglutaminylcysteinylphenylalanylglutamylmethionylleucylalanylleuOylisoleucylarginylglutaminyllysyhistidylprolylthreonylisoleucylpr,olylisoleucylglycylleucylmethionyltyrosylalanylasparaginylleucylvalylphenylalanylasparaginyllysyglycylisoleucylaspartylglutamylphenylalanylthrosylalanylglutaminylcysteinylglutamyllysylvalylglycylvalylaspartylserylvalylleucylvalylalnylaspartylvalylprolylvalylglUtaminylglutamylserylalanylprolylphenylalanylarginylglutaminylalanylalanylleucylarginy,lhistidylasparaginyvalylalanylprolylisoleucylprolylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylcysteinylprolylprolylaspartylalanylaspartylaspartylaspartylleucylleucylarginylglutaminylisoleucylalanylseryltyrosylglycylarginylglycyltyrosylthreonyltyrOsylleucylleucylserylarginylalanylglycylvalylthreonylglycylalanylglutamYlasparainylarginylalanyl,alanylleucylprolylleucylasparaginylhistidylleucylValylalanyllysylleucyllysylglutamyltyrosylasparaginylalanylalanylprolylprolylleucylglutaminylglgycylphenylalanylglycylisoleucylserylalanylprolylaspartylglutaminylvalyllysylalanylalanylisoleucylaspartylalanylglycylalanylalanylglycylalanylisoleucylserylglycylserylalanylisoleucylvalyllysylisoIeucylisoleucyl,glutamylglutaminylHistidylasparaginyliSoleucylglutamylprolylglutamyllysylmethionylleucylalanylalanylleucyllysylvalylphenylalanylcalylglutaminylprolylmethionlysylalanylalanylthreonylarginylserine,共计,1913,个字母，色氨酸合成酶,A,蛋白质,（一种含有,267,种氨基酸酶的全称）,honorificabilitudinitatibus,ho,-,norifi,-,cabili,-,tudini,-,tatibus,辅音和元音的排列组合,元音：,a e i o u,a_e ea i_e o_e u_e,ar or ur ow oo,air ear oi our,辅音：,b c d f g,h j l m n,p qu r s t,v w x y z,ch sh tr dr th or th,英语中所有的不间断音,1.ba ca da fa ga,ha ja la ma na,pa qua ra sa ta,va wa xa ya za,cha sha tra dra tha,3.be ce de fe ge,he je le me ne,pe que re se te,ve we xe ye ze,che she tre dre the,4.bo co do fo go,ho jo lo mo no,po quo ro so to,vo wo xo yo zo,cho sho tro dro tho,2.bi ci di fi gi,hi ji li mi ni,pi qui ri si ti,vi wi xi yi zi,chi shi tri dri thi,7.bin cin din fin gin,hin jin lin min nin,pin quin rin sin tin,vin win xin yin zin,chin shin trin drin thin,8.ben cen den fen gen,hen jen len men nen,pen quen ren sen ten,ven wen xen yen zen,chen shen tren dren then,5.bu cu du fu gu,hu ju lu mu nu,pu quu ru su tu,vu wu xu yu zu,chu shu tru dru thu,6.ban can dan fan gan,han jan lan man nan,pan quan ran san tan,van wan xan yan zan,chan shan tran dran than,10.bun cun dun fun gun,hun jun lun mun nun,pun quun run sun tun,vun wun xun yun zun,chun shun trun drun thun,11.ba_e ca_e da_e fa_e ga_e,ha_e ja_e la_e ma_e na_e,pa_e qua_e ra_e sa_e ta_e,va_e wa_e xa_e ya_e za_e,cha_e sha_e tra_e dra_e tha_e,12.bea cea dea fea gea,hea jea lea mea nea,pea quea rea sea tea,vea wea xea yea zea,chea shea trea drea thea,9.bon con don fon gon,hon jon lon mon non,pon quon ron son ton,von won xon yon zon,chon shon tron dron thon,16.bar car dar far gar,har jar lar mar nar,par quar rar sar tar,var war xar yar zar,char shar trar drar thar,15.bu_e cu_e du_e fu_e gu_e,hu_e ju_e lu_e mu_e nu_e,pu_e quu_e ru_e su_e tu_e,vu_e wu_e xu_e yu_e zu_e,chu_e shu_e tru_e dru_e thu_e,13.bi_e ci_e di_e fi_e gi_e,hi_e ji_e li_e mi_e ni_e,pi_e qui_e ri_e si_e ti_e,vi_e wi_e xi_e yi_e zi_e,chi_e shi_e tri_e dri_e thi_e,14.bo_e co_e do_e fo_e go_e,ho_e jo_e lo_e mo_e no_e,po_e quo_e ro_e so_e to_e,vo_e wo_e xo_e yo_e zo_e,cho_e sho_e tro_e dro_e tho_e,17.bor cor dor for gor,hor jor lor mor nor,por quor ror sor tor,vor wor xor yor zor,chor shor tror dror thor,18.bur cur dur fur gur,hur jur lur mur nur,pur quur rur sur tur,vur wur xur yur zur,chur shur trur drur thur,19.bow cow dow fow gow,how jow low mow now,pow quow row sow tow,vow wow xow yow zow,chow show trow drow thow,20.boo coo doo foo goo,hoo joo loo moo noo,poo quoo roo soo too,voo woo xoo yoo zoo,choo shoo troo droo thoo,21.bair cair dair fair gair,hair jair lair mair nair,pair quair rair sair tair,vair wair xair yair zair,chair shair trair drair thair,22.bear cear dear fear gear,hear jear lear mear near,pear quear rear sear tear,vear wear xear year zear,chear shear trear drear thear,23.boi coi doi foi goi,hoi joi loi moi noi,poi quoi roi soi toi,voi woi xoi yoi zoi,choi shoi troi droi thoi,24.bour cour dour four gour,hour jour lour mour nour,pour quour rour sour tour,vour wour xour your zour,chour shour trour drour thour,单词重读规则,1.,三个音节以下单词的重音在第一个不间断音上；,2.,三个音节以上单词的重音在倒数第三个不间断音上；,3.,以,-ic,或者,-tion,结尾的单词重音在倒数第二个不间断音上,；,4.,以,-oo,-oon,-ee,-eer,或者,-que,结尾的单词重音在倒数第一个不间断音上。,关于句子,句子的节奏,I,swim,.,I,am swimming,.,I,am going to swim,.,绕口令,There are thirty-three thousand three hundred,and thirty-three feathers on that thrushs throat.,How much wood would a woodchuck chuck,if a woodchuck could chuck wood?,假如一只美洲旱獭能扔木头，它能扔掉多,少木头呢？,Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper.,Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled pepper?,If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,Wheres the peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper,picked?,吹笛人彼得挑选了一大堆腌胡椒。,吹笛人彼得挑选了一大堆腌胡椒吗？,如果吹笛人彼得挑选了一大堆腌胡椒,那么吹笛人彼得挑选的腌胡椒在哪里哪？,Life is a chess-board,The chess-board is the world:the pieces are the phenomena of the universe;the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature.The player on the other side is hidden from us.We know that his play is always fair,just and patient.But also we know,to our cost,that he never overlooks a mistake,or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.,多背小短文,Be Thoughtful,Being thoughtful simply means thinking of others before yourself.What you say or do will have an effect on others.So it is important that you think before you say or do anything.In this way,you can avoid hurting others feelings.Moreover,a thoughtless act or remark can spoil a perfect relationship.,Bangee Jumping,Bangee jumping looks like fun.It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it.It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs.It scares me just to think about it.However,it is something I really want to do one day.,Some people think Im crazy.They say to jump is foolish enough,but to have to pay for it is madness.I dont agree.For me,to live a short and exiting life is far better than to live a long and boring one.What do you think?,Rome wasnt built in a day.,English is an international language.Therefore,，,it is necessary for us to learn it.It can be rewarding or just a waste of time.Its up to you.It depends on how you study it.Here are some tips about learning English.,First,，,dont be afraid to make mistakes.You will learn from them.,Second,，,you must not be shy.Be thick-skinned and speak up,！,Finally,，,you must be patient.,Remember,，“,Rome wasnt built in a day.”,宏观框架（,Matrix,）,第一天,Unit One be,动词,第一课,指示代词,“,it,”,+,“,be,”,动词,八个形容词,Step 1,形容词,well-designed,设计美观的,fashionable,时尚的,newly-made,新做的,hand-made,手工的,out-of-date,过时的,appealing,吸引人的,big,大的,attractive,有魅力的,八个名词,Step 2,名词,chair,椅子,bench,长椅子,stool,凳子,cupboard,碗橱,fan,电风扇,lamp,灯,sofa,沙发,refrigerator,冰箱,名词和形容词的组合,Step 3,名词和形容词的组合,well-designed,fashionable,newly-made,hand-made,out-of-date,appealing,big,attractive,chair,bench,stool,cupboard,fan,lamp,sofa,refrigerator,四个基本句型,Step 4,(1),陈述句,It,a good student.,is,(2),疑问句,Is,a good student?,it,(3),否定句,It,a good student.,isnt,(4),否定疑问句,Isnt,a good student?,it,“,it,”,的四种句子变化形态,It,is,a good student.,Is,it,a good student?,It,isnt,a good student.,Isnt,it,a good student?,“,it,”,引导的（,Matrix,）,Step 5,八句话到,512,句话的裂变,It is a/an,Is it a/an,Yes,it is a/an,No,it isnt a/an,Isnt it a/an,Of course it isnt a/an,Do you think it is a/an,I am positive it is a/an,chair,bench,stool,cupboard,fan,lamp,sofa,refrigerator,well-designed,fashionable,newly-made,hand-made,out-of-date,appealing,big,attractive,“,it,”,引导的,Matrix Dialogue,Step 6,八句话到,64,个对,话的裂变,A:You see,it is a/an,B:Is it a/an,A:Yes,it is a/an,B:No,it isnt a/an,A:Isnt it a/an,B:Of course it isnt a/an,Do you think it is a/an,A:I am positive it is a/an,well-designed,fashionable,newly-made,hand-made,out-of-date,appealing,big,attractive,chair,bench,stool,cupboard,fan,lamp,sofa,refrigerator,英文小九九,Step 7,小九九,A:It is a good student.,B:Is it a good student?,A:Yes,it is a good student.,B:No,it isnt a good student.,A:Isnt it a good student?,B:Of course it isnt a good student.,Do you think it is a good student?,A:I am positive it is a good student.,B:OK,if you are positive it is a good student,then perhaps it is really a good student.,第二课,指示代词,“,this/that,”,+,“,be,”,动词,形容词,juicy,多汁的,nutritious,营养的,expensive,昂贵的,ripe,成熟的,sweet,甘甜的,appealing,诱人的,tasty,好吃的,rotten,腐烂的,名词,apple,苹果,pear,梨,apricot,杏,peach,桃,orange,橘子,banana,香蕉,pineapple,菠萝,plum,李子,名词和形容词的组合,Step 3,名词和形容词的组合,juicy,nutritious,expensive,ripe,sweet,appealing,tasty,rotten,apple,pear,apricot,peach,orange,banana,pineapple,plum,四个基本句型,Step 4,(1),陈述句,This,a sweet apple.,is,(2),疑问句,Is,a sweet apple?,this,(3),否定句,This,a sweet apple.,isnt,(4),否定疑问句,Isnt,a sweet apple?,this,“,this,”,的四种句子变化形态,This,is,a sweet apple.,Is,this,a sweet apple?,This,isnt,a sweet apple.,Isnt,this,a sweet apple?,八句话到,512,句话的裂变,This is a/an,Is this a/an,Yes,this is a/an,No,this isnt a/an,Isnt this a/an,Of course this isnt a/an,Do you think this is a/an,I am positive this is a/an,apple,pear,apricot,peach,orange,banana,pineapple,plum,juicy,nutritious,expensive,ripe,sweet,appealing,tasty,rotten,八句话到,64,个对,话的裂变,A:You see,this is a/an,B:Is this a/an,A:Yes,this is a/an,B:No,this isnt a/an,A:Isnt this a/an,B:Of course this isnt a/an,Do you think this is a/an,A:I am positive this is a/an,juicy,nutritious,expensive,ripe,sweet,appealing,tasty,rotten,apple,pear,apricot,peach,ora