人教版高二英语虚拟习题课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,虚拟语气,Subjunctive mood,EXAMPLES,1.,I wish I could remember more about my mum.,2.I wish that she were here with me and that we,weren,t sick.,解释与说明,虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。,1.,条件状语从句和结果状语从句中，表示与事实相反的条件和结果,Examples:,1.,If I were you,I would go at once.,2.If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.,3.If it were sunny tomorrow,I would come to see you.,2.,宾语从句,I wish Mum,hadn,t gone.,I suggest that you(should)improve your English.,Suggest,demand,order,insist,等，后接宾语从句，多用虚拟语气,(,should)+,动词原形,3.,让步状语从句,She looked after the boy as if he were her own son.,虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中,(1),1.order/demand/insist/command/advise/,suggest/request+that S.,(should)+do,2.It is ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded that,3.The suggestion/order/demand is that,Examples,1.We,demanded,that he(,should)pay,the bill by the end of the month.,2.I,suggested,that the teachers wages(,should)be,increased.,3.The chairman,requested,that the report,(should)be,completed by the end of this month.,4.Joans uncle,insists,that she(,should)not stay,in the hotel.,insist/suggest,不接虚拟,的用法,She insisted that she,had seen the thief,.,她,坚持说,她,看见了那个贼。（坚持事实）,His uncle insists that he,should,not,stay in the hotel.,他的叔叔,坚持要求,他不要待在旅馆,里。,虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中,(2),表”,应该或竟然”,时用,should,important,It is +,strange that+S.,（,should,）,+V,原,necessary,a pity,Examples,1.It is strange that he,should,say so.(,竟 然）,2.It is a pity that he,should,miss such a,golden opportunity.(,竟 然）,3.I cant tell you anything about it.But it is very important that you,should,give,me all the information.,（,应该）,虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中,(3),1.,It is time/high time,that +S.+,过去式,It is time that children,went,to bed.,It is high time that he,began,to think how,to deal with the money.,2.,would rather,S.+,过去式,I would rather she,traveled,by train,tomorrow than today.,虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中,(4),Wish,的用法,1.wish+S.+,过去式,表与现在相反,I wish I,were,a shark.,2.wish+S.+had+,过去分词,表与过去相反,I wish she,had known,me before she was married.,3.wish+S.+could/would/might+V,原,表与将来相反,He wishes he,would be,a millionaire.,虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中,(5),as if /as though,1.,后,接虚拟语气,，表示,不可能或不真实,的事或情形。,They look rather puzzled,as if they,didnt,know.,We felt as though we,had been stuck,to our chairs.,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it,were broken,.,2.,不接虚拟语气,的用法，表示,可能或真实,的,情形。,It looks as if I,am,going to be busy.,It looks as though it,is,going to rain.,不规则,1.suggest/demand+that+,(should),2.It is important/strange that+,(should),3.Wish that+,did/had done/would,4.I would rather,sb,.,did,5.It is time,sb,.,did,6.,as if/as though,高考中的虚拟语气,1.,How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!,A.has,B.had,C.will have,D.had had,2.,Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I _ your advice.,A.follow,B.had followed,C.would follow,D.have followed,3.-,Do you mind if I open the window?-_ I feel a bit cold.,A.Of course not.,B.Id rather you,didn,t.,C.Go ahead.,D.Why not?,4.,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it_.,A.breaks,B.has broken,C.were broken,D.had been broken,5.-,Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?-I agree,but the problem is _ he has refused to.,A.will not be sent;that,B.not be sent;that,C.should not be sent;what,D.should not send;what,