高三英语 Module10 Unit3 reading and points-牛津版 ppt 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 10 Unit 3,Protecting ourselves,Welcome to the unit,Study the four pictures one by one.You can work in group of four to choose a poster to discuss.The following questions can guide you.,What is the poster about?,What is the purpose of the picture being shown to people?,What should we do or not do to stay safe from the dangers shown in the posters?,1,Picture 1,This poster is about Aids.It shows a poster of people holding a big picture that is covered in handprints.I think that they choose this picture because,the handprints are different,colours,and this shows that Aids can affect everyone,no matter what their skin,colour,is or what country they are from.,This tells us that Aids is,an international problem,that we have to work together to try and fight.,The words,STOP THE CHAIN OF AIDS,can be seen on the poster.The poster,encourages us to stop spreading this disease,.We need to make sure that we do not become infected by Aids.,Picture 2,Everyone knows smoking causes great harm to ones health,but many smokers just keep on smoking.This poster wants to,persuade them to give up cigarettes,.The human skull with a cigarette between its lips shows that,the result of smoking is death,.,Smoking can cause various deadly diseases,such as,lung cancer,heart trouble and high blood pressure.,Smoking is one of the biggest killers in the world.Although most people know the dangers of smoking,many find it very hard to stop smoking because cigarettes are so,addictive,.,World No tobacco Day,is 31 May.31 May 2006 is the 19th World No Tobacco Day.,The theme of this day in 2006 is Tobacco:deadly in any form or disguise(,烟草吞噬生命,),Picture 3,The warning Say No to drugs!tells us that,we must not take drugs,.There are some drugs in the poster.Drug-taking is a global problem,so the whole world is paying special attention to this problem.26 June is,International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking,.The theme of this day in 2006 is Drugs are not childs play.It,aims to tell people that drugs are not fun and are not safe.Lets just say no to drugs.,Picture 4,This poster shows a damaged car that has obviously been in an accident.The driver may be dead.From the words Dont drink and driver!we can know what caused the accident.Next to the car lies a bottle of what looks like alcohol.The driver was probably drinking alcohol before driving.In many countries,driving after drinking is the main cause of traffic accidents,every year.,Especially in recent years,more traffic accidents have taken place because of driving after drinking.Looking at the poster,every one of us must remember that,no one should drive after drinking,.We should consider both our own lives and the lives of others,and,drive safely,.,Unit Three,Protecting ourselves,Aids today,AIDS QUIZ,Decide which of these statements are true and which are false.,Only bad people get AIDS.,I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool,holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.,F,F,3.In 2002,there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world.,4.People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.,5.If I had HIV,I would know because I would feel sick.,6.HIV/AIDS is difficult to cure.,T,F,F,T,7.People who have HIV look different from everyone else.,8.It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/AIDS.,F,T,Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or giving blood.,Fast reading:,Read the following TV news special transcript quickly and answer the questions on Page 34.,1.,What is this TV news special about?,2.,How many people around the world are infected with HIV every day?,3.,What places have been affected by Aids?,Answers:,1.,It gives some detailed information about aids and how to fight the spread of Aids.,2.,About 14,000 people.,3.,Almost every country in the world has been affected by Aids.,Answers:,1.,Aids stand for acquired immune deficiency syndrome.,2.,About 18 million children have been affected by Aids,among whom more than 4 million have been killed by Aids and more than 14 million have lost their parents to Aids and become orphans.,3.,HIV is a virus that enters a persons blood and attacks the bodys immune system,so the immune system is weakened,and then it gradually loses the ability to fight illnesses.Eventually the bodys immune system becomes so weak that the person becomes sick very easily.,4.,The three ways are unprotected sex,blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission.,5.,China is working hard to control the epidemic,and has opened HIV/Aids labs to test and monitor the disease across the country.In 2003,the government started providing free Aids drugs for Aids patients in need.,6.,The aim of UNAIDS is to help prevent the spread of Aids.,7.,It provides infected people with help from doctors and testing for people who think they might have HIV or Aids.,8.,Because his mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy.,part1,part2,part3,part4,(para7-9),(para10),(para2-6),(para1),What can be done to prevent the spreading of Aids.,The key to stopping Aids in the future.,Serious situation of Aids at present.,A hook:An example of Aids.,Main idea of Part 1,(paragraph 1),It,gives an example,to show us how serious the situation of Aids is in Africa.,Main idea of Part 2,(paragraph 2-paragraph 9),It tells us,some detailed information about Aids,.,Main idea of Part 3,(paragraph 10),It,refers again to,the example mentioned in the first paragraph and points out the key to stopping Aids in the future.,Language points,infect,The open wound soon became infected.,She infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.,感冒的话,别靠近我,-,我不想被传染,.,Dont come near me if youve got a cold-I dont want to be infected.,2.apart from:,除,外,All the children like music apart from Bobby.,除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。,The writer lives apart from his family.,作家不与家人同住。,Apart from being too large,the trousers dont suit me.,这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。,Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.,除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。,介词,besides,，,except,，,except for,，,but,，,apart from,和,in addition to,在用法上有什么区别？,1.),besides,和,in addition to,同义，表示“除,之外,(,还,)”,。但是，当与,nothing,，,nobody,或,no one,等否定意义的不定代词连用时，,besides,与,except,同义，表示“除,之外,(,其余都不,)”,。,besides,:,强调“除此之外，还包括”。例如：,She can speak French and Japanese besides English.,除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。,except,表示“除,外，,(,其余都,)”,，常与“,all,，,every,，,no,，,none,，,nothing”,等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。,2.),Except,：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如：,He gets up early everyday except Sunday.,除星期天外，他每天早起。,She knows Japanese besides English.In addition to English,she knows Japanese.All of them went to climb the mountain except me.,3.),except for,：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：,The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.,这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。,4.),except that,后面跟从句，语意与上同。如：,He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.,5.),But,：常可与,except,互换，强调“不在其中”。例如：,Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.,6.),apart from,；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与,except,换用，有时可代替,besides.,例如：,Apart from the coat,the hat doesnt suit me.,除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。,_ being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for,B.Apart from,C.Or rather,D.In spite of,3.,be/get/become involved in,sth,/with,sb,He said that no person,was involved with him in his crimes.,a story with an,involved,plot,情节过分复杂的故事,the problem,involved,有关的问题,A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and home-grown food.,A.tied B.related,C.involved D.associated,The Chinese government,_ in specific efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS,has increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public.,A.involving B.involved,C.having involved,D.to be involved,4.access n.u.,接近，进入（的方法）,权利，机会,v.,存取（文件）,get/gain/have(no)access to,sth,accessible to,sth,Only high officials had,access,to the,president.,She,accessed,three different files to find the correct information.,The only means of,access to,the building is along a muddy track.,你在家能上网吗,?,有一条秘道直通王宫,.,Do you have access to the Internet at home?,There is,a,secret access directly to the Palace.,-Is the White House_ to ordinary visitors?,-Of course.,accessible B.available,C.reasonable D.adjustable,5.prescription,(,医生开的,),药,治疗方法,Whats your,prescription,for a happy marriage?,(,医生开的,),药方,处方,Take this,prescription,to your local chemists and they will make it up.,The doctor,prescribed,a new medicine for the pain in my joints.,6.choke(1),vt,./vi,窒息,;,噎住,;,呛,The smoke almost,choked,me.,He almost,choked to death,on a fish bone.,(2),阻塞,;,堵塞,;,塞满,(,常与,up with;up/with,连用,),The room was,choked up with,useless old furniture.,Weeds have,choked(up),the garden.,Choking back,my anger,I tried to speak calmly.,John has had an accident,she said,choking back,the tears.,choke,sth,back,choke off,They,choked off,all opposition to their plans.,As soon as wed,choked,Joan,off,by telling her it was too cold to go out,we all went for a drink.,Hearing her mean words,I stood there trembling and tying to _ tears.,A.choke out,B.choke on,C.choke back,D.choke up,7.,aid,in aid of,sb/sth,(=in support of,sb./sth,),with the aid of,sth,(=with the help of,sth,),go/come to,sbs,aid(=go and help,sb,),give/do/offer,sb,.first aid,aid,sb,(=help,sb)(with,sth,),aid,sb,to do,sth,assist,sb,in doing,sth,/assist,sb,to do,sth,assist,sb,with,sth,come to,sbs,assistance,Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.,What is,sth,in aid of?=(What is,sth,for?)-Whats this little handle in aid of?-Its for starting the machine.,A dictionary is an important,aid,in learning a new language.,They collected money,in aid of,cancer research.,One of the station staff found he was in difficulty and,came to his aid,.,He is so kind a boy that he often _ his mother clean the table,even the furniture.,A.aided B.helped,C.assisted D.offered,