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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考前第二十四天,condition,n,.,条件，状况,conduct,vt,.,引导，带领,conductor,n,.,指导者；售票员；乐队,指挥,conference,n,.,会议；商讨会,confident,adj,.,自信的；有把握的,confidence,n,.,信心,confirm,v,.,确认,conflict,n,.,斗争，冲突,confuse,v,.,搞乱，使糊涂,congratulate,vt,.,祝贺,(on),congratulation,n,.,祝贺，庆贺,connect,vt,.,连接，把,联系起来,connection,n,.,连接；接触；联系,conscious,adj,.,有意识的；意识到,(of),consequence,n,.,结果,conservation,n,.,保存；,(,自然资源,),保护，,管理,conservative,adj,.&,n,.,保守的，守旧的；保,守者,consider,vt,.,考虑,considerate,adj,.,体贴的,consideration,n,.,考虑；关心,consist,v,.,包含，组成，构成,(of),contact,n,.&,v,.,接触，联系,construct,v,.,建筑；建造，建设,construction,n,.,建筑；建造,(under),consult,v,.,商量，商议；请教,consultant,n,.,顾问，咨询者,consume,v,.,消耗，耗费,(,燃料、能量、时间,等,),contain,v,.,包含；包括；能容纳,container,n,.,容器,contemporary,adj,.,当代的,content,adj,.,甘愿的；满意的,content,n,.,内容,contrary,n,.&,adj,.,相反；相反的,contribute,v,.,捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿,contribution,n,.,贡献,(to),control,vt,.&,n,.,控制,convenience,n,.,便利,convenient,adj,.,便利的，方便的,conventional,adj,.,惯例的，常规的；习俗,的，传统的,conversation,n,.,谈话，交谈,convey,v,.,传达,convince,v,.,使信服,correspond,vi,.,一致；通信,courage,n,.,勇气，胆略,cooperate,v,.,合作,cooperation,n,.,合作，协作,cost,n,.&,v,.,价格，成本；值,(,钱,),；花,费,credit,n,.,信用；信赖；信誉,contact lens,隐形眼镜,at the cost of,以,为代价,credit card,信用卡,take over,接管,be buried alive,被活埋,be involved in,参与,drive,sb,.Crazy,使某人发疯,bring,sth.into,action,将,付诸实施,go through,经历一段艰难时期,have.in common,在,有共同点,follow ones advice,听从某人的建议,be frozen with fear,吓呆了,sometimes,sometime,some,time,some,times,辨析,(1)sometimes,是个频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。,Sometimes I have lunch at school.,(2)sometime,是个副词，意为“在某时”，指时间,上不确定的某一点，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。,I saw him sometime in July.,(3)some time,是个名词短语，意思是“一段时,间”，在句中常与,for,等词连用。,Ill stay here for some time.,(4)some times,是个短语，表示几倍或若干次,数。,I have met him some times before.,2.,late,lately,later,latest,辨析,(1)late,可作形容词或副词，意为“迟,(,的,),，晚,(,的,)”,。,She is late for school again.,(2)lately,是副词，意为“最近，近来”相当于,recently,，常与现在完成时连用。,I havent heard from him lately.,(3)later,为,late,的比较级，意为“较迟的,(,地,)”,；另外，还可用作副词，意为“后来”。,He goes home later than anybody.,(4)latest,为,late,的最高级，意为“最迟的,(,地,)”,，也相当于,newest,意为“最新的”。,Here is the latest news from abroad.,3.cut,down,cut,off,cut,through,cut,up,cut,in,辨析,(1)cut down,砍倒；削减,(2)cut off,打断，中断,(,供给,),(3)cut through,开辟,(,出路或通道,),(4)cut up(,严重地,),割伤，打伤；切碎,(5)cut in,插嘴,4.break,out,break,down,break,away,from,break,into,break,off,break,through,break,up,辨析,(1)break out,爆发,(2)break down,出故障，坏掉,(3)break away from,突然挣脱，逃脱,(4)break into,强行闯入,(5)break off,中断，断开,(6)break through,克服，战胜,(7)break up,拆开，打散,5.bring,in,bring,up,bring,about,辨析,(1)bring in,引入；赚得,(2)bring up,抚养，养育,(3)bring about,导致，引起,6.run,out,go,out,give,out,leave,out,辨析,(1)run out,用完，耗尽,(2)go out,外出交际；送出，发出,(3)give out,用完，耗尽；停止运转,(4)leave out,省去，遗漏；不包括,假如你是李华，你的英国笔友,Donny,给你发来电子邮件询问有关“地球一小时”的情况，请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，向,Donny,介绍有关情况以及你对此活动的态度。词数,120150,。邮件格式已经给出，不计入总词数。,1.“,地球一小时”是世界自然基金会,(WWF),为应对全球气候变化于,2007,年所提出的一项倡议。,2.,该活动起初只是一项号召悉尼居民关灯的活动，后来逐渐发展壮大成为全球最大的应对气候变化的活动之一。,3.2009,年,3,月,28,日晚上,830,，全球各地的人们为响应“地球一小时”活动而熄灯一小时。,4.,你的态度,Dear Donny,Yours,Li,Hua,Dear Donny,Im very glad to tell you the event called“the Earth Hour”was launched by WWF in 2007 as part of a worldwide effort to raise awareness of climate,changes.With,the purpose of calling on the Sydney citizens to switch off lights,originally,it,snowballed into one of the,greatest global campaigns of dealing with climate,changes.Luckily,enough,there,will be more people all over the world turning off lights for an hour at 830,p.m.on,March 28th,2009.,Towards,this,I,think it necessary for more people to learn about it and participate in,it,with,turning off lights for an hour simply.,Yours,Li,Hua,.,单项填空,1.Jacques Rogge,president of the,IOC,delivered,a speech at the opening,ceremony of,Beijing Olympic Games,on Aug.8th,2008.,A./;the,B.the;the,C.the,;/D./;/,答案,A,解析,在表示头衔或独一无二的职务的名词前,一般不用冠词；后一空处用,the,则表示特指北京,奥运会。,2.Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday,party yesterday?,Well,I,but I forgot it.,A.should,B.would,C.should,have,D.must,have,解析,should have done,sth,.,表示,“,过去本应该,做某事,(,却没有做,),”,；,must have done,sth,.,则用,于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。,C,3.I wonder why he has been acting so,strange these days.,Recent pressure at work may,his,behavior.,A.account,for,B.make,for,C.change,for,D.stand,for,解析,account for,对某事物做出解释，解释事,情的原因。,make for,sth,.,向,移动；促成；,change,sth.for,sth,.,用某物替换或代替某物；,stand for,为某物的缩写形式；代表；赞同。,A,4.,Dad,can,I surf the Internet?,Again?I,wish that you,going online,your health.,A.know;will,do harm to,B.knew;are,doing harm to,C.know;have,done harm to,D.knew;were,doing harm to,答案,B,解析,本题中,wish,后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语,气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。,5.Kate paid him in,advance,which,was a,mistake.,A.no,more,B.no,doubt,C.no,wonder,D.no,luck,解析,no doubt,毫无疑问，无疑；,no wonder,难,怪，不足为奇；,no more,不再。,B,6.Go and have great,fun!I,will cope with,you leave to me properly.,Thanks a lot.,A.why,B.when,C.what,D.which,解析,这里考查,what,引导的名词性从句，,what,在,从句中作宾语。,leave,sth.to,sb,.,将某事留给某,人处理。句意为：,好好玩吧！我会把你交给,我的事情处理好的。,多谢。,C,7.The temperature will fall sharply the day after,tomorrow,when,a snowstorm,to strike,our area.,A.expects,B.has,expected,C.is,expected,D.will,be expected,解析,在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在,时代替将来时。,C,8.Is this the painting,you offered$1,000,for on the Internet?,Yeah,I will give you 15%discount if you like,it.,A.whenB.which,C.asD.what,解析,本题考查定语从句，,which,在定语从句中作,for,的宾语。,B,9.We need to think outside of box,we are,to come up with something really new.,A.so thatB.as long as,C.onceD.if,解析,if,在本题中引导条件句。,think outside,of box,表示,“,跳出惯性思维来思考问题,”,。,come,up with,想出主意、办法或某个问题的解决方案。,句意为：如果我们要真正想出一些新的主意就要,跳出惯性思维去思考。,D,10.His essay,many times,was brief and,to the point,and therefore won the first prize,in the writing competition.,A.polishing up,B.having polished up,C.to be polished up,D.having been polished up,解析,having been polished up,为现在分词完,成式的被动式，作定语修饰,essay,。根据后面的,内容可知，他的文章已获得了一等奖，而,polish,up(,修改，润饰,),应是在此之前，故用其完成式。,句意为：他的文章，经多次修改后，简洁而又切,题，因此在作文比赛中赢得了一等奖。,D,11.Children are,to meet with setbacks,(,挫折,)as they grow up,so their parents,dont have to worry about it.,A.possibleB.due,C.necessaryD.bound,解析,be bound to,某事很有可能会发生，某人,应当如何，有法律责任或义务做某事。句意为：,孩子们在成长过程中肯定会遇到一些挫折，因此,父母们不必为他们担心。,D,12.Exciting as its special effects are,there,is too much violence in the film.,A.to watchB.to be watched,C.watchingD.being watched,解析,本题中,as,引导一个让步状语从句，,as,引导,让步状语从句时，采用部分倒装，即将从句的表,语、状语或动词原形提到,as,前面。,A,13.In order to stop poverty,the World Bank has,its focus to providing technical,assistance and long-term loans to,developing countries.,A.fixedB.exchanged,C.transferredD.switched,解析,switch sth.to sth.,将某物转向某物。,句意为：为了阻止贫困，世界银行已将其重心,转向对发展中国家提供技术支持和长期贷款。,transfer sth./sb.to.,将某人,/,物由一处转,移到另一处，将财产、权利等让于某人。,D,14.The financial crisis and the suffering,has caused have a great influence on the,whole world.,A.theyB.which,C.itD.what,解析,解答本题的关键是搞清句子的主干，即：,The financial crisis and the suffering,have a great influence on the whole,world.,it has caused,显然是一个省略了,that/which,的,定语从句。句意为：金融危机及其造成的危害给,全球带来了巨大的影响。,C,15.I dont think I will win a lottery(,彩票,)of,5,000,000 dollars in all my life.,Well,.Everything can happen.,A.you can never tell,B.youre kidding,C.what you say,D.you made it,解析,you can never tell,说不定，谁知道呢。,you,re kidding,你在开玩笑吧；,you made it,你,做到了。,A,.,完形填空,I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad,Benjamin,injured his back when working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He,1,space in a little strip mall and gave his shop the fancy,2,of Mr.Bens Coiffure.,The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a,on his rent for cleaning the parking lot,three,4,a week,which meant getting up at 3,am.To,5,rubbish,Dad used a little machine,that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I,6,garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.,7,took two to three hours to clean the lot.Id,8,in the car on the way home.,I did this for two years,9,the lessons I learned there have lasted a lifetime.I,10,discipline and a strong work ethic,and learned at an early age the importance of,11,lifes competing interests in my case,school,homework and a job.This really,12,during my,senior year of high school,13,I worked 40 hours a week flipping(,翻动,)burgers at a fast-food joint while,14,a full load of college-prep courses.,The hard work,15,off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to,16,graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later,I,17,a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly.In these,18,and in everything else Ive done,I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The,19,taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to,20,for themselves and their families,that is something we should honor.,A.boughtB.had,C.rentedD.built,答案,C,解析,这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者介绍了他,第一次工作的经历给他以后的生活和工作带来了很大的影响。这里表示作者的父亲在一个商场,“,租,”,(rent),了个地方，这从第二段出现的,“,.gave Dad a,3,on his rent.,”,可知答 案为,C,项。其他几个选项不符合文意。,2.A.signB.mark,C.nameD.board,答案,C,解析,从下文中的,“,Mr.Ben,s Coiffure,”,可知,这是理发店的名字，而不是标志或招牌，所以,A,、,B,、,D,不对。,3.A.discountB.bill,C.praiseD.punishment,答案,A,解析,从后面清理停车场可知，商场的主人应是,为作者父亲的这一做法给他应付的租金,“,打,折,”,，而不应是惩罚，所以,D,项不对；,B,、,C,含义,不对。,4.A.daysB.hours,C.morningsD.nights,答案,D,解析,从下文中的,“,.which meant getting up,at 3 am.,”,和最后一段的,“,.I have never,forgotten those nights in the parking lot.,”,可判断出答案。,5.A.make upB.fill up,C.pick upD.take off,答案,C,解析,根据宾语,rubbish,及下文的,“,.picked up,litter by hand.,”,可知答案。其他选项与文意,不符。,6.A.emptiedB.collected,C.carriedD.filled,答案,A,解析,他们是在清理垃圾，自然是把垃圾桶倒空,(empty),，所以,A,项正确，其他选项不合文意。,7.A.ThisB.ThatC.ID.It,答案,D,解析,这里用的是,It takes(sb.)some time to,do sth.,这一固定句型。,8.A.cryB.laugh,C.complainD.sleep,答案,D,解析,从上文,“,.getting up at 3 am.,”,可知,他们是夜间干活，所以干完活后作者应该是感到,困，所以是在车里睡觉。短文中没有提到作者干,活不高兴的事，所以,A,、,C,不对；,B,项不合文意。,9.A.thoughB.but,C.soD.then,答案,B,解析,根据,“,I did this for two years.,”,和,“,.I learned there have lasted a,lifetime.,”,可判断用连词,but,。,10.A.acquiredB.wanted,C.likedD.called,答案,A,解析,这里表示作者获得了强烈的职业道德，而,不是喜欢或者想要。,acquire,获得。,11.A.gainingB.balancing,C.avoidingD.abandoning,答案,B,解析,这里表示作者在小时候通过做这些活儿，,了解到了平衡生活中各种利益的重要性，所以,B,项,正确。,12.A.workedB.did,C.happenedD.helped,答案,D,解析,句意为：这种经历在我高中毕业那年对我,起了帮助作用。,work,奏效，有效果。,13.A.thenB.when,C.whileD.as,答案,B,解析,由上文的,“,.during my senior year of,high school.,”,可知用,when,。,14.A.havingB.joining,C.takingD.doing,答案,C,解析,由下文的,“,.a full load of college-prep courses.,”,可知用,take,take.course,意,为,“,参加,课程的学习,”,。,15.A.paidB.took,C.laidD.kicked,答案,A,解析,根据下文内容可知：努力的工作得到了回,报。,pay off,得到回报；,take off,起飞；脱下；,lay off,下岗；,kick off,开球。,16.A.askB.seek,C.acceptD.receive,答案,D,解析,句意为：得到学位。,accept,指主观接受，,而,receive,指客观上收到、得到。,17.A.wentB.joined,C.openedD.charged,答案,B,解析,根据后文的,“,.a big Los Angeles law,firm.,”,和上文的,“,.graduate degrees in,law and business from Harvard.,”,可知答案为,B,项。,18.A.waysB.jobs,C.schoolsD.firms,答案,B,解析,该空之前提到的都是作者所从事过的工,作，所以,B,项正确。,19.A.lessonsB.memory,C.experienceD.teachers,答案,C,解析,根据上文的,“,.I have never forgotten,those nights in the parking lot.,”,这是作者,的一种经历，所以选,C,项。,20.A.supportB.earn,C.giveD.provide,答案,D,解析,根据横线后的,for,，可判断出选,provide,其他的选项不能和,for,连用。,返回,再见,
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