写作总复习分体裁指导.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,【,各档次的给分范围和要求,】,第五档,(,很好,),；,(21-25,分,),第四档,(,好,),：,(16-20,分,),第三档,(,适当,),：,(11-15,分,),第二档,(,较差,),：,(6-10,分,),第一档,(,差,),：,(1-5,分,),注意,3.,词数少于,80,和多于,120,的，从总分中减去,2,分。,6.,如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。,June 8,2007,Dear Li Hua,How time flies!We have been studying together for 3 years.You are always so optimistic and happy that your smiles seem to be more shining than the sunlight.Besides,your help to me is what water is to fish.It is you who will help me out every time I get into some troubles.,I shall never forget that monthly-examination,in which I got a really low mark.I just felt the sky was going to fall down.Just then,you came out,being happy as usual.You comforted me a lot,which encouraged me to keep studying hard.I thought you must achieved a high mark,only to be told you even did worse than me several days later.Your optimistic touched me deeply.,Since we are going to draw apart.I wish you all success.You are so diligent a person that you certainly will have a bright future.Good luck to you.,Yours,Wang Ping,June 8,2007,June 8,2007,Dear Li Hua,You are my best friend at school.You and I often go to the library to different books.I like your smile and your sound.When I came in my classroom,you treat me friendly.you are honest and clever.I am very glad to meet you and to make a friend with you.,One day,I left my pencil-box at home.You immediately borrowed your pen to me.But,you had no one to give yourself.,I am easy to get cold,so you always tell me wearing more clothes and having a good rest.You take good care of me and help me learn much more knowledge.,Today,we will leave our school to find our dreams.You must have a bright future.I hope that you will success.,Please,dont forget me.We are friends forever.Keep touch with me.,Yours,Wang Ping,4,、高分作文元素,说明文,的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。,高考说明文的写作指导,1,限制要说明的事物和范围，因为不可能在一篇短文中介,绍太多的事物。,2,有足够多的、确切的例子阐述例证。,3,用正确、恰当的顺序摆出事实、观点，对选择一些典型的事例，进行合理的安排，要主次分明。,4,注意用词和句子的准确性。,5,尽可能地使说明的内容有趣、生动，选用典型、新颖的素材，,吸引读者。,1.,图表作文是说明文或议论文。如是议论文多采用三段式。,2.,信息可适当发挥，但决不允许自行立意，漫天发挥。,3.,讲究写作技巧，要求注意把握要点词的逻辑句子,高考图表作文,如何写议论文,议论文两大要素,:,论点,即观点,.,论据,为论点提供的理由或根据,.,步骤,1,提出需要议论的议题；,2,摆出正反两方面的观点,(,见解,主张,);,3,表明作者持何种态度；,4.,时态多用一般现在时,.,如何写英语日记,日记是把自己当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻或感受记录下来的书面形式。日记文体自由，通常用第一人称写，以一般过去式为主。,格式：第一行通常写明日期，天气等情况。如：,Friday May 18t h Cloudy,常用的表示天气的词有：,Fine,，,Cloudy,，,windy,，,Snowy,，,Rainy sunny,等。,如何写英语通知,1.,口头通知常用称呼语，如,:,Ladies and gentlemen,，,Boys and girls,，,Comrades and friends,等。,2.,为了提醒注意,口头通知开头常用下列提示语,:,May I have your attention,，,please.,，,I have something important to tell you!”“Please be quiet,.”,等。,3.,口头通知发布完毕,通常用结束语，如,:,Thats all,.,，,Thank you,.,等，以表示礼貌。口头通知发布人通常用第一人称。,口头通知的一般格式如下,:,：,Ladies and Gentlemen,May I have you attention please?,正 文,Thank you(for listening)!,一、口头通知,二、书面通知即告示,书面通知一般篇幅短小，言简意骇。,需要写明事件、地点、时间和告之对象。,书面通知的一般格式如下,:,NOTICE,In celebration of May Day,there will be-,正,文,School Office,April 25,2009,看图作文务必注意：,内容切题，要点明确，文理通顺，语言正确，,篇幅适中，开门见山，结尾自然。,温馨提示：,此类看图作文的写作思路一般依据一下步骤：,1,描写,-,图示信息摘要,2,图画揭示的现象,-,图画的主题,3,你的看法和意见,如何写看图作文,记叙文,-,如何写人,一、写作指导,高考,英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，,可以用,第一人称,(,如写求职信,),，也可以用,第三人称,，时态常常用,一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求,来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：,1,人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、,外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，,2,对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，,突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，,比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，,介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。,3,正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。,4,注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、,兴趣等常用,一般现在时,，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、,事迹常用,一般过去时,。,记叙文,-,如何叙事,写作指导,叙事类记叙文通常要将,时间,、,地点,、,人物,、,事件,、,原因,和,结果,等六个要素交代清楚。,写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：,1.,严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。,2.,信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当,重组,信息点。,3.,记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。,4.,叙事类记叙文的话题通常和,中学,生的生活阅历有关，,如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等,，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。,