高考英语单项选择及阅读理解讲评课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to My Open Class in This Poetic Autumn,!,高考单选及完形与改错 评讲,高考英语单项选择,单项选择题：,英语试题中的重要组成部分，虽然分值只占15分，然而，它所考查的知识面非常广泛，对考生掌握知识的要求又非常高。,但是考题都是万变不离,其宗,我们在复习的过程中一定,不要忽略了教材,而应该以教材,为核心进行复习,.,Step One:Dealing with Multiple Choices,单项选择,(,共,15,个小题,;,每小题,1,分,满分,15,分,),1.,Air is to us_ water is to fish.We should take measures to keep air and water clean.,A that B which C it D what,2.,How about taking _short break?I want to,make_call,.,A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a,A is to B what C is to D,.,3,.,How are you getting on with your cleaning?Do you need any help?,-_,but I think Im all right.,No,thanks B.You are helpful,C.Thats ok D.Thats very kind of you,4.,At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.,approachesB.means,C.methods D.ways,5.Have you _some new ideas?,-Yeah.Ill tell you later,A.come about B.come into,C.come up with D.come out with,6.Its known to us _there is pollution,there is harm.,A.that B.where C.what D.that where,本题为,Its+P.P.to,sb,.,+,that-clause,P,45,:,Where,there is a river,there is a city,.,that,where,eg:Its,known to us that learning English,well is very important,(,见,Book 1A Unit 7 Cultural Relics),7.Only then _how much damage had been caused.,A.she realized B.she had realized,C.had she realized D did she realize,8._I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.,A.As B.Since C.If D.While,only,+adv./prep./,状从,+,部分倒装句,9.Of the two coats,Id choose the _one to spare some money for a book.,cheapest B.cheaper,C.more expensive D.most expensive,10.Faced with a bill for$10,000,_.,John has taken an extra job,the boss has given John an extra job,an extra job has been taken,an extra job has been given to John,be faced with,sth,.,STEPS,练习,=Facing a bill for$10,000,_,STEPS:,1),担当句中什么成份(如:状语),2),找,逻辑主语,(语态),过去分词,短语,作状语与句子主语之,间构成,被动,关系。,现在分词,短语,作状语时,与句子主语,之间构成,主动,关系；,上,下,3,）注意分词的否定形式：,not,+,分词,如果该动作发生于谓语动词之前则用分词的,完成时态,13,Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words in brackets.,1._(see)from the top of the hill,we can see the whole beautiful city.,2._(see)from the top of the hill,the city is beautiful city.,3._(see)from the top of the hill,and we can see the whole beautiful city.,P,20,:,Seen,from the top,it(the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing)looks as if the stadium is covered by a grey net of steel,.(,见,Book2A Unit 3 Modern Architecture),Seeing,Seen,See,steps,11.She looks very happy.She _have passed the exam.-I guess so.Its not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.must D.might,12.-Excuse me,Sir.This is a non-smoking school.,-Oh,sorry.I _that.I wont again.,A.dont know B.didnt know,C.wont know D,havet,known,Jeanne:Im sorry,but I dont think,I know you.,Mathilde,:.Im,Mathilde,Loisel,.,Jeanne:,Mathilde,!Oh yes.Sorry,I didnt,recognise,you,.,P,17:,(,见,Book1B Unit 15 the Necklace),-Oh,its you!I _you.,-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing,new glasses.,didnt recognize B.hadnt recognized,C.havent recognized D.dont recognize,14,13.,_ a reply,he decided to write,again to the manager to ask for an increase,of his salary.,A.,Not receiv,ing,B.Receiving not,C.Having not received,D.Not having,received,11,14.Mom is coming.What present _ for your birthday?,A.you expect she has got,B.you expect has she got,C.do you expect she has got,D.do you expect has she got,疑问词,+,插入语,+,陈述句,?,15.Was it eleven oclock _you,arrived home last night?,A.when B.that C.since D.while,解题关键,:,将疑问句变为陈述句,再判断是什么句式,.,it was eleven oclock _you arrived home last night,when,at,that,exercises:,1.It was on Oct.1st _the new China was founded.,2.It was Oct.1st _the new China was founded,.,A.that B.when C.which D.while,A,B,It is/was,+,时间副词,/,介词短语,+that-clause,It is/was+,时间名词,/,数词,+when-clause,Step 2:Dealing with the cloze test,完形填空解题技巧及评讲,完形填空考情动态分析,年份,试卷,2005,体裁,2005,题材,2006,体裁,2006,题材,2007,体裁,2007,题材,全国卷,1,记叙文,饭店遇侦探,夹叙夹议,烈日海滨进餐,记叙文,姑娘与小天鹅,四川卷,记叙文,在雷电交加的一天发生的事,记叙文,蚊子叮人,北京卷,书信,论述无私的爱,夹叙夹议,学会接受,记叙文,学校舞会,天津卷,记叙文,与波浪搏斗的女孩,记叙文,儿子思想的转变,记叙文,扮演,Portia,的,Roberta,浙江卷,记叙文,咖啡店所见,议论文,耐心等待的重要性,记叙文,David,替姐姐还书被困图书馆的经历,湖南卷,记叙文,初迁新地方,记叙文,一个诚实的穷孩子,记叙文,在,snack bar,帮助父母工作,湖北卷,记叙文,战地记者的工作,夹叙夹议,不经意的一句话回影响你的一生,记叙文,提供帮助后的回报,山东卷,记叙文,父亲育人之道,记叙文,黑人自强经历,议论文,如何面对友谊中遇到的挑战,江苏卷,记叙文,生活的转变,记叙文,不应该获得的奖,记叙文,Stradley,的成功经历,从体裁上看，以记叙文为主，议论文说明文为辅。文章思路清晰、条理清楚、便于考生理解和把握。但是随着教学改革的深入，考生英语水平的普遍提高，,2008,年高考完形填空题很可能是叙事记叙文与议论文的有机结合，即,夹叙夹议,的文章，通过对某件事情的叙述，发表作者的看法和高慨。,夹叙夹议性完形填空应试技巧,方法,1.,从第一句话寻找有用信息,夹叙夹议性完形往往在第一句话就会把事情发生的时间地点、原因等讲清楚，而在最后一段发表作者的观点意见等。,Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation.They both worked very hard.,Persons,：,Place:,Time:,Charlie and Jackie,a wholesale company,after their graduation and during,their working in the company,方法,2.,从结构入手，完善细节,。,结构包括文章结构和句子结构。考生,一方面根据句子的对称的信息词等来确,定是近义词还是反义词；另一方面要牢,记一些短语、习惯用语及固定搭配等,。,方法,3.,从理解入手,弄清逻辑,文章句子一般是按照逻辑关系组织起来的,.,根据上下文关系来弄清楚究竟是原因、结果、,目的、比较、方式等关系，或者只是,纯粹的介绍时间、任务、地点。,方法,4.,上下文找答案,but in order to help Charlie to realize,the,41,between him and Jackie,.,Charlie was,49,and he realized the,difference,between himself and Jackie,41.A.competitionB.relationship C.difference D.distance,5.,根据文章叙述内容揣摩作者心理情感,把握作者写作意图,作好议论部分的选择,.,My dear friends,you know,a more,51,person is more observant,thinks more and understands in,52,.For the same matter,he sees several years ahead,53,you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you,54,?Think:how far have you seen ahead in your life?How,55,are you?,Learn and Earn,Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation.They both worked very hard.,After several years,the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie,36,a salesman.One day Charlie could not,37,it any more.He handed in his resignation letter(,辞职信,)to the boss and complained that the boss did not,38,hard working employees,but only raised those who tried to please him.He thought that it was really,39,.,The boss knew that Charlie had spared no,40,for the company all these years,but in order to help Charlie to realize the,41,between him and Jackie,the boss asked Charlie to do the,42.,“Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.”Charlie went,returned and,43,said,“Yes.”The boss asked,“How much per kg?”Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to,44,“$12 per kg.”,The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the,45,question.Jackie went,returned and said,“Boss,only one person selling watermelons.$12 per kg,$100 for 10 kg.He has a,46,of 340 melons.On the table are 58 melons,and every melon weighs about 15 kg,47,from the South two days ago.They are fresh,red,and of good,48,.”,Charlie was,49,and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to,50,but to learn from Jackie.,My dear friends,you know,a more,51,person is more observant,thinks more and understands in,52,.For the same matter,he sees several years ahead,53,you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you,54,?,Think:how far have you seen ahead in your life?How,55,are you?,After several years,the boss made Jackie,sales,manager,but,Charlie,36,a,salesman.,方法,2.,从结构入手，完善细节,。,.,考生一方面根据句子的,对称的信息词,等来确,定是,近义词还是反义词,.,36.A.made B.became,C.remained,D,.,kept,One day Charlie could not,37,it any more.He handed in his resignation letter(,辞职信,)to the boss and complained that the boss did not,38,hard working employees,but only raised those who tried to please him.He thought that it was really,39,.,37.A.stand B.do C.get D.put,38,.A.enjoy B.meet,C,.repay D.value,39.A.unusual B.unfair C careless,D.selfless,方法,3.,从理解入手,弄清逻辑,The boss knew that Charlie had spared no,40,for the company all these years,but in order to help Charlie to realize the,41,between him and Jackie,the boss asked Charlie to do the,42.,“Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.”Charlie went,returned and,43,said,“Yes.”The boss asked,“How much per kg?”Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to,44,“$12 per kg.”,40,.,A,.rest B.trouble C.effect D.effort,41.A.competition B.relationship C.difference D.distance,42,.A.following B.finding C.shopping,D,.searching,43.A.still B.again C.even D.only,44.A.offer B.answer C.remind D.repeat,The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the,45,question.Jackie went,returned and said,“Boss,only one person selling watermelons.$12 per kg,$100 for 10 kg.He has a,46,of 340 melons.On the table are 58 melons,and every melon weighs about 15 kg,47,from the South two days ago.They are fresh,red,and of good,48,.”,45.A.difficultB.familiar C.same D.simple,46,.A.totalB.lot C.pile,D,.number,47,.,A,.takenB.come C.bought D.heard,48.A.value B.quality C.condition D.shape,Book 3 Unit 9 P,75,:,A total of,15.1 billion,yuan,was spent on supporting.,Jackie went,returned and said,“Boss,only one person selling watermelons.$12 per kg,$100 for 10 kg.He has a,46,of 340 melons.On the table are 58 melons,and every melon weighs about 15 kg,47,from the South two days ago.They are fresh,red,and of good,48,.”,Charlie was,49,and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to,50,but to learn from Jackie.,49,.A.struckB.moved,C,.puzzledD.encouraged,50.A.stay B.stop,C.work D.leave,He handed in his resignation letter(,辞职信,),to the boss and complained that,My dear friends,you know,a more,51,person is more observant,thinks more and understands in,52,.For the same matter,he sees several years ahead,53,you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you,54,?Think:how far have you seen ahead in your life?How,55,are you?,51.A.important B.intelligent,C.successful D.hardworking,52,.,A,.time B.depth C.need D.common,53.A.while B.though C.unless D.since,54,.A.see,B,.think C.know D.win,55,.,A,.hopeful B.thoughtful,C.helpful D.meaningful,深入地,5.,根据文章叙述内容揣摩作者心理情感,把握作者写作意图,作好议论部分的选择,.,36-40,CA,D,B,D,41-45,C,A,DBC,46-50,AC,B,A,D,51-55,C,B,A,DB,I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 76 _,you.Im glad you have made such a great progress 77_,that you can write your e-mail good Chinese.I read 78_,your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you 79_,sent it to me.How time flies!Our friendship has lasted 80_,for several months.We have got to know but learned a 81_,lot from each other.Yes,it is clearly that your life in 82_,your country is quite different from me.Thanks again 83_,for writing to me.Im looking forward to hear from 84_,you soon.Best wishes to you and your family.85_,Step 3:dealing with the proof reading,短文改错解题步骤与方法,解题步骤,1,通读全文，从语篇入手，理解文章大意,2,在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构,3,从语法结构入手，进行语法改错,4,通读全文,解题方法：从以下方面入手,1,冠词,:,注意固定结构，特指泛指，,2,名词,：注意单复数，可数不可数，主谓一致,3.,连词,：注意句子逻辑关系，连词对称性,4.,形容词,/,副词,：注意形容词副词混用，比较级最高级用法，,修饰比较级的副词,5.,代词,：注意前后一致，人称代词偷换错用，少代词,6.,动词,：注意时态,/,语态，第三人称单数，非谓语动词，主从句,时态一致,7,介词,：注意固定短语,.,介词后宾语形式,下表为,2000-2006,年全国高考英语改错题的错误分布情况：,正确,缺词,多词,错词,2006,年,1,1,1,7,2005,年,1,1,2,6,2004,年,1,1,1,7,2003,年,1,1,2,6,2002,年,1,1,1,7,2001,年,1,1,2,6,2000,年,1,1,1,6,由上表可以看出高考中英语改错题有,1,1,2,6,的规律，即正确一行，缺词,一行，多词一二行，错词六行。,I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from,76 _,you.Im glad you have made such a great progress,77_,that you can write your e-mail,good Chinese.I read,78_,your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you,79_,sent it to me.How time flies!Our friendship has lasted,80_,received/got,a,in,showed,it,错词,:,动词误用,多词,:,冠词误用,少词,:,介词少用,错词,:,动词时态错误,多词,:,代词误用,下一张,for several months.We have got to know but learned a 81_,lot from each other.Yes,it is clearly that your life in 82_,your country is quite different from me.Thanks again 83_,for writing to me.Im looking forward to hear from 84_,you soon.Best wishes to you and your family.85_,and,clear,mine,hearing,错词,:,连词误用,错词,:,形容词、副词误用,错词,:,物主代词误用,错词,:,动词做宾语的形式错误,上一张,1126,的规律，即正确一行，缺词,一行，多词一二行，错词六行。,*,Pay attention to the usage of the complex sentences and Non-Predicate Verbs.,*,Learn to apply these skills to finish exercises.,Practice makes Perfect!,Conclusion:,Homework,1.Review the exercises,2.Learn the methods by heart,3.Learn to apply them skillfully,Thank You,Your Advice is welcome,Successs ahead!,方法,3.,从理解入手,弄清逻辑,文章句子一般是按照逻辑关系组织起来的,.,根据上下文关系来弄清楚究竟是原因、结果、,条件、方式、让步、比较等关系，或者知识纯粹,的介绍时间、任务、地点。,