资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,类别,课标要点,重,点,单,词,1.,_,vt,.,放弃，遗弃,2.,_,vt,.,保护，保存,3,_,v.,目击,4.,_,vi.,发生,5,_,v.,聚集,6.,n.,悲伤，难过,7,vi.,爆炸；冲，闯,8._ _,vt,.,使泄气，使灰心,9,_,adj.,严重的，严厉的,10.,_,adj.,准确的，精确的,11,_,adj.,宝贵的，珍贵的,12.,_,adj.,渴望的，热衷的,13,_,v.,扩大，扩充,14.,adj.,复杂的,15,_,adj.,明显的，显而易见的,16.,_,n.,突破，重大发现,17,_,adv.,特别地，特定地,18._ n.,遗失，丢失,19,_,n.,同情,20.,_,n.,重要性，影响深远的,abandon,preserve,witness,occur,gather,sorrow,burst,discourage,severe,precise,precious,eager,expand,complex,apparent,breakthrough,particularly,loss,sympathy,significance,常,用,短,语,1.,_,出现,2.,_,撞倒某人,3,_,堵住,4.,_,从某种程度上说,5,_,断绝关系，分成小部分,6.,_,以,命名,7,_,支撑起,8.,_,依靠,9,_-_,理解,10.,_,容忍，忍受,come_into_view,knock_sb.over,block_out,in_a_way,split_up,name.after,hold_up,count_on,figure_out,put_up_with,典,型,句,式,1.Another man,，,lying on his side,，,looks,_,he is trying to get up.,躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。,2,Helen understood the key to language,，,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.,既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。,3,_,was an experience that she remembered well.,学习,“,爱,”,(,love,),这个词的过程是她记忆深刻的一个经历。,4,Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything,I touched it.,她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。,as,if,Now,that,Trying,to,learn,the,word,“,love,”,unless,discourage vt.,使泄气，使灰心,discourage sb.from doing sth.,设法阻止某人做某事，打消某人做某事的念头,be/get discouraged,变得灰心，泄气,His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.,他的父母试图阻止他当演员。,Learners can get discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.,如果练习太难，学习者就可能变得灰心。,discouraging adj.,令人失去信心的，使人气馁的,discouragement n,气馁，泄气，失去信心,encourage v,鼓励,encourage sb.to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,Despite all these discouragements,，,she refused to give up.,尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。,1.,完成句子,_(,令我们大失所望的是,),，,our team lost the game.,【,答案,】,To our great discouragement,witness vt.,目睹，目击；为,作证；,n.,目击者，见证人；证据,witness an accident/a murder/a quarrel,目击一项事故,/,谋杀事件,/,一场争吵,witness to sth./doing sth.,为,作证,witness that.,证明，作证说,witness against,作不利的证明,give witness on behalf of sb.,为某人作证,We witnessed the most important scientific development of the century.,我们目睹了本世纪最重要的科学发展。,No one could witness that you were at present.,没有人能作证你在现场。,witness n,目击者，见证人；证据,give/bear witness(to sth.),为,作证；证明,in witness of,作为,的证明,His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.,他的破烂衣服可以证明他很贫穷。,You were a witness to their quarrel.,你是他们吵架时的目击者。,2.,用所给词的适当形式填空：,(1)The last of the 19th century_(witness)the steady improvement in the means of travel.,(2)A passer,by witnessed to_(see)the accused enter the building.,(3)The year 2008_(witness)the great changes in people,s way of life.,【,答案,】,(1)witnessed,(2)having seen,(3)has witnessed,admire vt.,赞赏；钦佩；羡慕,admire sb./sth.,赞赏某人,/,某物,admire sb.for,羡慕某人的,admire sb.as,钦佩某人是,admire oneself in the mirror,照镜子,admiration n,(,只用单数,),钦佩，赞美,have great admiration for sb.,敬佩某人,with/in admiration,心怀敬佩地,Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.,到北京的游客非常赞赏我们的故宫博物馆。,I admire her for bravery.,我钦佩她的勇敢。,He is always looking in the mirror,，,admiring himself.,他常常对着镜子自我欣赏。,We visited the Palace Museum with admiration.,我们怀着敬佩的心情参观了故宫。,envy sb./sth.,忌妒,/,羡慕某人,/,某物,I don,t envy him his money problems.,我不羡慕他那些金钱问题。,3.While going around the city,，,the visitors admired_.,A,the beauty of the whole city,B,that the whole city was beauty,C,the whole city its beauty,D,the beauty for the whole city,【,解析,】,由题意可知,“,游客们赞美城市的美景,”,。,admire,后可接名词、代词作宾语，但不接从句。,“,因某方面而赞美某人,/,物,”,要在,admire,后接被赞美的对象，如本题中,the city,，,for,后接原因。,【,答案,】,A,occur vi.,发生,(happen),；存在,(exist),；被发现,(be found),(sth.)occur to sb.,(sth.)come into a persons mind,想到；想起,It occurs to sb.that.,某念头浮现于某人脑海,When did the accident occur,？事故是什么时候发生的？,It never occurred to John that his wife might be unhappy.,约翰从来没有想到他的妻子可能会不快乐。,happen to sb.,发生在某人身上,happen to do sth.,碰巧做某事,take place,发生；举行,The sports meeting will take place next weekend.,运动会下周举行。,4.It_to me that we can telephone Mr Wang and see whether he knows how to deal with the situation.,A,occurs,B,strikes,C,happens D,takes place,【,解析,】,句意为,“,我突然想到我们可以给王先生打个电话，看是否他知道如何处理这一局面,”,。不能说,It takes place to sb.that.,；,It happens to sb.that,碰巧，它不表达,“,在脑海中出现某种想法,”,。只有作,“,发生,”,讲，,occur,才等于,happen,。,It strikes sb.that.,It occurs to sb.that.,，,strike,为及物动词。,【,答案,】,A,burst(burst,，,burst)vt.&vi.(,使,),爆炸；,(,使,),突然发作；充满,burst in,突然闯入；突然插嘴,burst in on/upon,打扰,burst into,突然闯入,burst into tears/laughter/flames,burst out crying/laughing/burning,突然,/,哭,/,笑,/,燃烧起来,be bursting with,be filled with,充满,；挤满,The storm burst and we all got wet.,突然下起了暴雨，我们都淋湿了。,A man with a gun in his hand burst into the bank.,一个持有手枪的人突然闯入银行。,I burst in on their meeting thinking that the room was empty.,我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了人家的会议。,burst n,破裂；爆炸；,(,感情等的,),爆发,a burst of laughter/anger,一阵大笑,/,大怒,At the news,，,he jumped with a burst of anger.,听到此消息，他拍案而起。,5.Hearing the news,，,she burst into_and burst_the room.,A,crying,；,out B,tears,；,in,C,crying,；,into D,tears,；,out of,【,解析,】,burst into tears,突然大哭起来；,burst out of the room,冲出屋子。如果选,B,应把,in,改为,into,。,【,答案,】,D,acquire vt.,获得，取得,acquire a good reputation,获得好名声,acquire much knowledge,获取丰富知识,The company has just acquired new equipment.,公司刚刚购得了新设备。,His latest acquisition is a racehorse.,他最近购得了一匹赛马。,gain,，,win,，,get,，,earn,与,acquire,用法比较：,(1)gain,指在斗争、竞争中做出很大的努力而,“,获得,”,，所得的东西常具有一定的价值。,(2)win,含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为,“,赢得,”,。,(3)get,为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到。,(4)earn,意为,“,赚得,”,，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。,(5)acquire,意为,“,获得，取得,”,，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。,The old man earns his living by begging.,那位老人靠乞讨为生。,6.,用,acquire,，,gain,与,get,的适当形式填空：,(1)I managed_two tickets for the concert.,(2)I,m afraid she is_a reputation for her careless work.,(3)The car_speed as it went down the hill.,【,答案,】,(1)to acquire,(2)getting,(3)gained,apparent adj.,明显的；清楚的；表面上的,be apparent to sb.,对某人来说很明显,for no apparent reason,没有明确的理由,apparently adv.,看起来；显然,It is apparent that.,很明显,Her anxiety was apparent to everyone.,大家都看得出她焦虑不安。,It soon became apparent that our opponents were too strong for us.,很快就看出，我们的对手太强。,She managed to climb out of the car,，,apparently unhurt.,她设法爬出了车外，看上去并未受伤。,plain,，,apparent,与,obvious,用法比较：,(1)plain adj.,明白的，清楚的，常用词，意为,“,明显清楚的,”,，强调没有误解或混淆的可能性。,(2)apparent adj.,明白，显然的，指可以看得见的东西时多用本词。,(3)obvious adj.,明显的，指极为明显，表示有目共睹。,It,s quite plain(to me)that you haven,t been paying attention to listening to it.,(,在我看来,),你显然一直都没好好留意听。,It,s quite apparent that she has no intention of changing her mind.,显而易见，她无意改变自己的主意。,There are obvious disadvantages in this plan.,这个计划有许多明显的不利之处。,7.It was becoming increasingly_that the old man could no longer look after himself.,A,apparent B,doubtful,C,notable D,transparent,【,答案,】,A,breakthrough n,(,知识或技术领域,),的重大突破；重大进展,(,发现,),；,(,军事上的,),突围,breakup n,(,关系或合作的,),决裂,breakdown n,机械的故障；瓦解；失败；身体衰弱,breakin n,闯入某建筑物,breakout n,(,尤指强行,),越狱,The breakup of their marriage surprised no one.,他们的婚姻破裂谁都不觉得奇怪。,The strain of his job led to the complete breakdown of his health.,他工作过度紧张，把身体完全累垮了。,Police are investigating a break,in at the bank.,警方正在调查有人闯入银行的事件。,break out,爆发,break into,闯入,The robbers broke into the house and took the treasure away.,强盗闯进房子把宝物带走了。,8.Scientists have made a major_in cancer research.,A,break,in B,breakthrough,C,breakup D,breakdown,【,解析,】,句意为,“,科学家在癌症研究方面取得了一次重大突破,”,。,【,答案,】,B,abandon vt.&n,放弃；放任,abandon vt.,作,“,放弃,”,讲时，后常接表示事物的名词；作,“,抛弃，遗弃,”,讲时，后常接表示人或事物、场所、地点的名词；作,“,放任,”,讲时，后常接反身代词。,abandon,作名词用时，表示,“,放纵,”,。,abandon oneself to,沉溺于,with abandon,放任,/,纵地，纵情,abandon doing sth.,放弃做某事,abandon smoking(a ship,，,ones friends),戒烟,(,弃船、抛弃朋友,),abandoned adj.,被抛弃的，放荡的，放任的；无耻的,In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.,他早年弃医学文。,He abandoned his wife and went away with all their savings.,他抛弃了妻子并带走了所有的积蓄。,He abandoned himself to despair.,他自暴自弃。,abandon,，,desert,，,give up,与,leave,用法比较：,(1)abandon,指完全、最终和永久的放弃。,(2)desert,强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，含有非难或指责之意。,(3)give up,为常用词，常用于口语，与,abandon,同义。,(4)leave,强调,“,离开,(,某地,),”,或,“,留下,(,某物,),”,。,They had abandoned(given up)all hope.,他们放弃了一切希望。,9.A good mother would not_her baby.,A,abandon B,leave,C,desert D,quit,【,解析,】,句意为：一个好的母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。,【,答案,】,A,tire vt.,使厌烦；使疲劳,tire sb.out,wear sb.out,使某人精疲力竭,be tired out,be worn out,精疲力竭,be tired of(doing)sth.,厌倦了,(,干,),be tired from/with,因,而疲倦,be bored of(doing)sth.,厌倦了,(,干,),be bored to death,厌烦得要死,He was tired out after the long walk.,长途跋涉以后他累坏了。,He was tired with the hard work.,这项艰苦的工作把他累得精疲力尽。,tiring/boring adj.,令人厌倦的,I,m really afraid of his tiring speech.,我真害怕他那烦人的讲演。,10.I,m too tired_ a word after the long climb and even tired_ the scenery.,A,of speaking,；,to see B,to tell,；,of watching,C,to speak,；,of enjoying D,to have,；,to enjoy,【,解析,】,be too tired to do,太累以致不能做,；,be tired from/with.,因,(,原因,),而疲劳；,be tired of,厌倦，讨厌。,【,答案,】,C,11,(2009,年浙江卷,)_and short of breath,，,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.,A,To be tired B,Tired,C,Tiring D,Being tired,【,解析,】,句意为：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，,Andy,和,Ruby,还是第一批登上泰山山顶。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。,A,项表目的；,B,项表伴随或结果。,D,项表原因。,C,项意为,“,令人疲惫的,”,不合语意。,【,答案,】,B,sympathy U,同情；同情心,sympathy for/towards sb.,对某人同情,in sympathy with sb./sth.,对某事业等表示支持或赞同,have no(some,，,etc.)sympathy with sb./sth.,不同意,(,同意,),某人的观点等,She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.,我受伤时她从未表示过同情。,I,m sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.,我确信她一定赞成你的建议。,I have some sympathy with that point of view.,我比较赞成这种看法。,show mercy to,have mercy on,怜悯,take pity on,同情,Never take pity on your enemy.,不要同情你的敌人。,12.The engineers have rejected the employer,s proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _.,A,opposition B,sympathy,C,return D,readiness,【,解析,】,句意为,“,工程师们拒绝了雇主要求结束罢工的提议，其他的工人对此表示支持,”,。,【,答案,】,B,expand v,扩大，扩充,expand sth.,使,膨胀，扩大,expand on/upon sth.,详述，充分叙述,Metals expand when they are heated.,金属受热会膨胀。,As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.,随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更自信。,Could you expand on that point,，,please?,请你把那一点详细说明一下，好吗？,expand,，,extend,与,spread,用法比较,(1)expand(,使,)(,尺寸、数字或数量等,),扩大，增加,(,活动量,),，扩大,(,活动范围,),。,(2)extend,延伸，延长,(,建筑或道路、时间等,),，扩大,(,控制、影响力等,),，伸展,(,手臂、腿等,),。,(3)spread,把,(,物,),铺开、张开，,(,疾病、感情、问题或火等,),蔓延，,(,消息、思想等,),流传，传播，扩展,(,使能覆盖大的面积,),，张开,(,手臂、双腿等,),。,Then you,ll spead your wings and you,ll take to the sky/sea.,然后你张开翅膀飞向天空,/,大海。,13.,完成句子,20,世纪,60,年代，这个镇子的人口迅速增加。,The population of the town_rapidly in the 1960s.,【,答案,】,expanded,figure out,理解，弄明白；计算出,figure sth.in,将某事物包括在内，计算在内,figure on sth.,计划，指望,figure sth.in,将某事物包括在内，计算在内,figure on sth.,计划，指望,figure n,数字，价格，图表，画像,put a figure on sth.,报价,double figures,两位数,a historical figure,历史人物,He has an income of six figures.,他有六位数字的收入。,She was the central figure of the novel.,她是小说的中心人物。,14.They really have a great time too,，,designing everything,，,drawing the blue prints,，,_the angles(,角度,)and so on.,A,looking out B,taking out,C,finding out D,figuring out,【,答案,】,D,hold up,举起；使停顿，耽误,hold out,伸出；维持；抵抗,hold back,阻挡，抑制，控制,(,情绪、情感等,),，隐瞒；犹豫,hold on(,打电话时用语,),请等一下，不要挂上,hold on to,抓住；保持，不要放弃,hold ones breath,屏息,No one can hold back the wheel of history.,谁也无法阻挡历史前进的车轮。,From his nervousness,，,I could tell that he was holding back something.,从他那种紧张的神情，我看得出他隐瞒了什么。,catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of,抓住，拿住，握住,He caught hold of the rope and climbed up to the top.,他抓住绳子，爬上了顶部。,15.He,s so determined that no one can_from making an attempt.,A,hold back him B,hold him back,C,hold him up D,hold to him,【,解析,】,hold back,在此意为,“,阻止,”,，其宾语为代词时，应放在中间。,【,答案,】,B,knock sb.over,将某人撞倒,/,翻在地,knock about/around,反复打击；,(,浪,),击船；碰撞；流浪,knock down,撞倒；打倒；拆除,knock into sb.,撞到某人身上,knock at(on),敲门,(,窗,),knock.out(of.),把,(,从,),敲出,Knock the nail out(of the board),把钉子,(,从木板上,),敲出来。,The car,s been knocked about but it still goes.,汽车虽然受到多次碰撞，但仍能开。,He almost knocked me over.,他险些把我撞倒了。,beat,，,hit,，,knock,与,strike,用法比较：,该组词均表达,“,打，击,”,之意，但,beat,通常指反复地、连续地打或敲；也可以表示心脏跳动。,hit,可与,strike,通用，指一般的打或击，有时也可指一次性的打击，强调打中或击中。,knock,含有轻敲、轻打之意。,strike,多指给某人或某物一击或用力敲打。常与介词,at,连用。,The boy was beaten black and blue all over.,这男孩被打得浑身青一块紫一块。,Walking in the street,，,he was hit by a stone on the forehead.,他在大街上走着，突然一块石头砸在了他的额头上。,16.As a young man,，,he suffered a lot from poverty.He used to_in the market,，,trying to find a job for a few coins.,A,knock into B,knock down,C,knock on D,knock about,【,解析,】,句子表,“,游逛,”,之意。,【,答案,】,D,come across,偶然遇到,meet with,偶然遇见,get(sth.)across(to sb.)(,使某事,),被人理解,I came across an old classmate on the square this morning.,今天上午在广场上我遇到一位老同学。,He,s not good at getting his ideas across.,他不善于表达思想。,come out,出现，出版，结果是,come about,发生,come along/on,过来，赶快，进展,come back,恢复记忆；回想起,come to,苏醒；发生；总数达；关于,come up,发生，出现，走近,come up with,提出,come up to,接近，向,走来,come over,来访,come at,朝,扑来,come under,把,归类,come into being,形成，开始存在，产生,When did the world come into being?,世界是何时开始存在的？,17.As you_new words in a context,，,it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.,A,come about B,come across,C,come out D,come up,【,答案,】,B,18,(2010,年合肥模拟,)The book which_at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.,A,came about B,came up,C,came out D,came around,【,解析,】,句意为：去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。,come about,产生，发生；,come up,发芽，流行，发生，讨论，出现；,come out,长出，露出，传出，出现，出版；,come around,恢复知觉，回来。,【,答案,】,C,Now that Helen understood the key to language,，,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could,.,既然明白了语言的要点，海伦就很渴望学到更多的词语，并且尽可能多地使用它们。,now that,既然,(,接条件状语从句,),，,that,可省略，与,since,用法相同。,Now(that)you mention it,，,I do remember the incident.,既然你提到了它，我想起那件事了。,Now you,ve passed your test,，,you can drive on your own.,现在你驾驶考试已经合格，你可以独自开车了。,(every)now and then,时常，偶尔，不时,just now,刚才,from now on,从现在开始，今后,for now,目前，眼下,Snakes come near the house now and then.,有几条蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来,That,s all for now.,眼下就这些。,19._you won,t help us,，,I have to turn to others.,A,Although B,Because,C,For D,Now that,【,解析,】,now that,是连词引导一个句子，,that,可以省略。,A,项,“,尽管,”,；,B,项,“,因为,”,；,C,项,“,因为,”,，皆不合题意。,【,答案,】,D,It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word,a word for something she couldn,t touch.,这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词,一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。,It is/was the first/second.time(that),.,这是第一次,/,二次,that,从句中用相应的完成时态，,it,可换为,this,或,that,。,This is the third time you have been late.,这是你第三次迟到了。,the first time,与,for the first time,用法比较,the first time,表,“,第一次,”,用做连词，后接时间状语从句；而,for the first time,表,“,第一次,”,用做介词短语，单独用，不接从句。,The first time he met her,，,he fell in love with her.,他第一次见她，就爱上了她。,They dated for the first time.,他们第一次约会。,20.,Do you know the town at all?,No,，,this is the first time I_here.,A,was B,have been,C,came D,am coming,【,解析,】,This/It is/was the first/second time.,在这个句型中，如果前面是,is,则后面的句子用现在完成时，若是,was,，则后面用过去完成时。,【,答案,】,B,21,(2009,年陕西卷,)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.,A,see B,had seen,C,saw D,have seen,【,解析,】,句意为：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。,“,This/It is the,序数词,time that,从句,”,为固定句型，,that,从句需用现在完成时。,【,答案,】,D,I had my hair cut last week,，,but it looks horrible.,我上周理发了，但看起来挺糟糕。,have/get sth.done,为常用结构，意为,“,让别人做某事,”“,遭遇,情况,”,或,“,完成某事,(,自己可能参与,),”,。否定式表示,“,不允许,”,。,I won,t have anything said against her.,我不允许说任何反对她的话。,We had our photo taken by a passer,by.,我们请了一个过路人为我们照相。,King Charles had his head cut off.,国王查理一世遭遇杀头之罪
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
