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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5 Enjoying Novels,阅读本单元课文,然后完成下列任务。,1.Find out some keys words to summarize the main ideas of each part.,The 1st paragraph:,Consensus;opposed;authoresses;five of the most courageous and gifted authoresses.,The 2nd and 3rd paragraph:,Jane Austen and her work“Pride and Prejudice”.,The 4th paragraph:,using mens names.,The 5th paragraph:_,The 6th paragraph:,_,The 7th paragraph:,_,Charles Dickens;,“,David Copperfield”.,Charlotte Bronte.,George Eliot;,“,Silas,Marner,”.,2.Her novels examined the morally ambiguous,concessions,people make in their lives in order to succeed.Choose one word or a phrase to substitute,concessions,.,A.approvalB.argument,C.disagreementD.give way to,sth,.,3.Match the writing styles with the famous writers mentioned in the passage.,Charles Dickens novels(),C,A.deal with the problem and limitation of womens choice,B.were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society,C.describe the hardships of poor people who did not possess money or a sponsor to smooth their path,D.examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed,A.deal with the problem and limitation of womens choice,B.were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society,C.describe the hardships of poor people who did not possess money or a sponsor to smooth their path,D.examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed,Jane Austens novels(),A,A.deal with the problem and limitation of womens choice,B.were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society,C.describe the hardships of poor people who did not possess money or a sponsor to smooth their path,D.examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed,Charlotte Brontes novels(),B,A.deal with the problem and limitation of womens choice,B.were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society,C.describe the hardships of poor people who did not possess money or a sponsor to smooth their path,D.examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed,George Eliots novels(),D,Who,English authoresses,When,19th century,Where,In England,what,The rise of the authoresses,Why and how,They should have equal rights.,1.,理清要点在文章中找出以下几大要素,填入以下表格。,2.,撰写摘要 结合以上的重要信息点,然后以约,30,词概括文章的主要内容。,The writer introduced the rise of English authoresses in the 19th century.From their experiences and stories,we know that men and women should have equal rights and it is wrong to discriminate against women.,结合课文内容,用,120,个单词谈谈你对“,Should women have equal job opportunities with men?”,的看法,内容包括：,你的观点和看法以及原因；,推行这种做法时候要注意的问题。,As far as I am concerned,woman,should have equal job opportunities with men.On one hand,as society develops,womens social position has been raised greatly.In China,certain laws have been passed to protect womens rights.It is required in these laws that employers should not discriminate against women in employment,otherwise,they will be punished.,On the other hand,compared with men,women have their own advantages.Women are more feminine and attractive,which is considered to be necessary in some careers.,In conclusion,womens importance in social activities should be acknowledged.They should be provided with equal job opportunities rather than be looked down upon and treated unfairly.,1.Can you believe that there used to be a,consensus,in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?,你相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？,思考,:,句中的,consensus,是,_(,词性,),中英文意思分别是。,_,_,名词,(,不可数,),中文意思：共识,共同意见。,英文意思,:an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts,在老师们当中有一种共识,就是孩子们都应该广泛地了解世界。,_children should have a broad understanding of the world.,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,There is a consensus among,teachers that,他们对于这个项目的目标缺乏共识。,They _ _ the aims of the project.,showed a lack of consensus,on/about,2.Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no,equality,of opportunity for women.,很明显,这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。,思考,:,句中的,equality,是,_ (,词性,),中英文意思分别是,_,_,_,。,名词,(,不可数,),中文意思：平等。英文,意思：,a situation in which people have the,same rights,advantages etc,在工作中女性应该获得与男性完全的平等。,Women _,_ in the workplace.,运用 翻译下面句子。,should achieve full,equality with men,3.Skeptical reviewers did not,see through,this deception and gave their,approval,to their work.,生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装,而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。,思考,:,句中的,see through,中英文意思分别是,_,_.,Approval _(,词性,),中英文意思分别是,_,_.,中文意思,:,同意,许可。英文意思：,to consider fair,good,or right;commend(a person or thing),中文意思：看穿,识破。英文意思：,to perceive the true nature of,名词,总统已经同意这个计划了。,The president _ _ the plan.,自从我们得到了官方的许可继续这个项目以来，有三个月的时间了。,It is just three months _,_,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,has already given his,approval to,since we received,official approval to go ahead with the,project.,4.At first,in spite of disliking him,she did not,discount,his affection,and was,sensitive,to the pain she was going to cause him when she,declined,his offer of marriage.,起初,虽然不喜欢他,她并没有漠视他的爱,而且还很在意拒绝他的求婚会给他带来痛苦。,思考,:discount(,vt,.),意思是,:,to regard something as unlikely to be true or important,认为,真实,认为,不重要,sensitive(,adj.,),意思是,easily upset or offended by events or things that people say,敏感、在意,decline(,vt,.,),意思是,to say no politely when someone invites you somewhere,offers you something,or wants you to do something(,礼貌地,),拒绝,所有的专家们都不相信这些调查的准确性。,All the experts _ of the polls.,虽然她是个自信的人,但对批评的话仍是非常在意。,Though she is confident,_ _criticism.,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,discounted the accuracy,she remained,very sensitive to,史密斯拒绝了所提供的主席的职位,宁愿继续他现在的工作。,Offered the position of chairman,Smith _,preferring to keep his current job.,declined,5.Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was,in force,a very long time ago because,after all,it is a very old-fashioned idea.,或许你会认为这种类型的歧视只会在很久以前才有影响，因为毕竟这是一种很落伍的想法。,思考,:in force,意思是,:,if a law,rule etc is in force,it already exists,开始实施、生效,类似的着装要求在所有的迪士尼乐园开始实施了。,Similar rules on appearance _ at all Disney amusement parks.,禁止贸易令已经实施了一年了。,The trade embargo _ for a year.,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,has been in force,are in force,6.Those who,got round,this ban were:Jane Austen,the three,Bront,?sisters(Charlotte,Emily and Anne),and the writer known as George Eliot.,绕过对女子写小说的限制的人有：简奥斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹,(,夏洛特、艾米利和安妮,),以及人们称之为乔治艾略特的作家。,思考,get round,意思是,:,to avoid something that is difficult or causes problems for you,绕过、躲避,;,顺利克服、应付,你有没有办法解决这个问题？,Do you _ the problem?,她总是很聪明地绕过这些法规。,She _ _ the rules.,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,find a way of getting round,was always very clever at,getting around,7.Among them Charles Dickens(18121870),stands out,as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.,在这些作家中,查尔斯 狄更斯作为社会不公正问题文学批评家是最为出众的。,思考,stand out,意思是,:,to be much better than other similar people or things,出众；突出,这个科学家成功战胜了这种在许多国家中传播的疾病,现在被认为是最伟大的人物。,The scientist _ that had spread in many countries now _ the greatest person.,运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。,stands out as,who defeated the disease,8.David benefits from her truly generous nature,and,owes,his education,wealth and happiness,to,her care.,在她的关心下,大卫受到了教育、获得了财富和幸福。,to have something or achieve something because of what someone else has done,把成功的原因归因于,思考,owe.to.,意思是,:,他把他的成功归因于她的坚决行动。,He _her prompt action.,运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。,owes his success to,9.,In vain,have I struggled!It will not do.,我怎么挣扎都不行,不管用！,思考,in vain,意思是,:,without success in spite of your efforts,徒然，徒劳,警察搜寻这个失踪的枪手。,Police searched _for the missing gunman.,运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。,in vain,10.I,did everything in my power to,separate my friend from your sister,and I rejoice in my success.,思考,:do everything in ones power,意思是：,_,竭尽全力,政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。,The government _ _to stimulate economic growth.,我愿尽我的力量帮助你。,I will _,_.,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,will do everything in,its power,do everything in my power to,help you,These women having produced works of the highest quality,any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.,句型,:,独立主语,+,v-ing,/,v-ed,/to do(,独立主格结构,),说明,:,独立主格结构与状语从句可相互转换。,工作完成后,我们就回家了。,_,_,we went home.,仿写 用独立主格结构和状语从句完成句子。,The work done(=After the work had been done),如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。,_,_,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.,Weather permitting(=If weather,permits),因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。,_,_,_,the professor has to stay up late into the night.,An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow),他躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。,He was lying on the grass,_,_,_.,crossed under his head(=and his,hands were crossed under his head),his hands,1.,With the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers,there were also some excellent male authors.19,世纪被认为是伟大的女作家人才辈出的世纪,这一时期也有一些优秀的男作家。,结构分析：句中“,with,宾语现在分词短语作宾补”称为,with,的复合结构,在句中作时间状语。主句是,there were also some excellent male authors,。,2.It was also in her refreshingly light and ironic style,evident from the first sentence of the novel:“Everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in want of a wife.”,她的作品的魅力还体现在她那清新明快而又带点讽刺的写作风格上,这从小说的第一句就可以很清楚地看出来：“众所周知,凡是有财产的单身汉必须娶一位太太。”,结构分析：这个句子的主干是,It was.;,其中,in her refreshingly light and ironic style,在句子中做状语,;know,的后面跟一个,that,引导的宾语从句,从句的主干是,a single man must be.;,其中,with a fortune,在从句中做作定语，修饰,man,。,1.literary,adj.,文学的；作家的,_,n.,有读写能力,_,adj.,有读写能力的,_,n.,文学作品,literacy,literate,literature,2.contradict,vt,.,反驳；驳斥,_,n.,反驳；矛盾,_,adj.,互相矛盾的,;,互相对立的,contradiction,contradictory,3.produce,vt,.,生产；制造；出版,_,n.,生产,_,n.,产品,_,n.,生产者,_,adj.,能生产的,;,肥沃的,_,n.,生产力,production,product,producer,productive,productivity,4.skeptical,adj.,不肯相信的,;,常怀疑的,_,adv.,不肯相信地,;,常怀疑地,_,n.,持怀疑态度的人,skeptically,skeptic,5.deception,n.,欺骗；骗术,_,adj.,可能欺骗的,;,导致误解的,_,v.,欺骗,_,adj.,不诚实的,_,n.,欺骗；欺诈,deceptive,deceive,deceitful,deceit,6.approve,v.,赞成；认可,_,n.,赞成；同意,_,n.,批准者；赞成者,_,adv.,赞成地,approval,approver,approvingly,7.describe,vt,.,描述；描写,_,n.,描述；形容,_,adj.,描写的,description,descriptive,8.ambiguous,adj.,有歧义的,;,暧昧的,_,adv.,暧昧地；不明确地,_,n.,暧昧,;,不明确,_,n.,有歧义,;,不止一种意思,ambiguously,ambiguousness,ambiguity,9.generous,adj.,大方的；慷慨的,_,adv.,大方地；慷慨地,_,n.,慷慨；大方；宽容,generously,generosity,10.sense,n.,感觉,_,adj.,敏感的；灵敏度高的,_,adv.,敏感地；神经过敏地,_,n.,敏感,_,v.,使敏感；使易于感光,_,adj.,不细腻的,;,不体贴别人的,insensitive,sensitive,sensitively,sensitivity,sensitize,1.He give us an _(ambiguity)answer.,2.His remark was _(contradict)to the truth.,contradictory,ambiguous,3.It bothers me that he can be so _(sense).,4.I hope the arrangements meet with your _(approve).,approval,insensitive,5.My assurances dont satisfy him;hes still _(skeptic).,6.Dickens A Tale of Two Cities is a _(literacy)classic.,literary,skeptical,7.Thank you for contributing _(generous)to these funds.,8.The police asked me to _(describe)exactly how it happened.,describe,generously,9.The workers are trying their best to increase _(produce).,10._(deception)advertising has damaged the companys image among the consumer.,Deceptive,productivity,9.The audience was carried away by his _(inspire)speech.,10.You will never know how much your _(encourage)meant to me.,encouragement,inspiring,_,对,评价不高,2.,_,白费地,;,徒劳地,3.,_,立起身来,4.,_,突出,;,杰出,;,显眼,stand out,think ill of,in vain,pull oneself up,5._,用,的名字,;,在,的名义下,6._,违心地,7.in force _,8.get round _,避开；说服；克服；顺利应付,under the name of,against one,s will,大规模地,;,大批地,;,有效地,;,在实施中,9.see through _,10.struggle against _,11.at length _,12.straight away _,立即；马上,识破,;,看穿,;,把某任务进行到底,与,做斗争,详尽地,;,最后,;,终于,1.On one hand,_ society develops,womens social position _(raise)greatly.,2.On the other hand,_(compare)with men,women have _ own advantages.,their,as,has been raised,compared,3.Women should _(provide)with equal job opportunities rather than be looked down upon and treated _(fair).,4.If I have improved in any way,I owe it all _ you.,to,be provided,unfairly,5.He tried to object to me for the position,but _vain.,6.With these _(do),I think we can greatly improve our performance.,done,in,7.I have done everything _ my power to solve the problem.,8.After discussion,the students came to understand it at _(long).,length,in,9.When I felt tired,I _(watch)TV for a while,listen to the music,or have a chat with my families.,10.The statue,_was built a hundred years ago,is three meters high and covers _ area of 50 square meters.,an,would watch,which,1.A.business B.sensitiveness,C.bitternessD.tiredness,A,由句中的,because of the poor economy,可推出填,business,。,business,与,economy,是词语同现。,2.A.luggageB.marriage,C.porridgeD.carriage,B,根据下句中的,My family.was broken,可知。,marriage,与,family,是词语同现。,Three years ago,many difficulties happened to me,and my life began to go wrong.I not only lost my ten-year,1,because of the poor economy but also lost my,2,of 21 years.,五、完形填空,My family,which had been my,3,and joy,was broken.Suddenly,I almost lost all of my,4,and material treasures.,3.A.sorrow B.grief C.pride D.support,C,因,pride(,自豪,),与后面的,joy(,欢乐,),是词语同现。,4.A.physicalB.cultural,C.traditionalD.spiritual,D,根据空后的,material(,物质的,),可推出填,spiritual(,精神上的,),。,spiritual,与,material,是词语同现。,One day,my friend Rhonda introduced me to an online,5,;she told me there I could find the power to live.,In the community,I learned many stories,6,by other people.,5.A.societyB.service,C.community D.environment,C,下段第一句中的,In the community,有提示。与,community,是原词复现。,6.A.shared B.spared C.stared D.flared,A,根据常识,既然是一个网络社区,所以大家在那里分享,(share),一些自己的故事。,Many of them also had,7,in life;some had lost their family,and some had lost their jobs.Our life was,8,but the difference was that they found courage to live again and overcome the difficulties.,7.A.luck B.trouble C.opportunity D.wealth,B,因,trouble,与下文的,some had lost their family,and some had lost their jobs,是上下义词复现。,8.A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.labor,C,根据句中的,but the difference was that,可推出填,similar,。,similar,与,difference,是词语同现。,When I planned to forget my,9,past,inspired by their encouraging stories,another tragic thing,10,my life.,9.A.valuableB.Believable,C.avoidableD.miserable,D,根据第一段的,I almost lost all of my 4 and material treasures,可知。,10.A.attacked B.attempted,C.attendedD.attained,A,因为从下文,I lost my cat,可以推断出“又一件悲剧性的事情袭击,(attacked),了我的生活。”,I lost my cat,Lilo,my only remaining family remember.To relieve my,11,I wrote my first,12,to the community,，,telling all of my stories.,11.A.delight B.joy C.surprise D.sorrow,D,根据前文中的,another tragic thing 10 my life,可知。因,sorrow,与,tragic,是近义词复现。,12.A.compositionB.email,C.letterD.essay,B,根据下面的,The community also 13 to my email,可知。与,email,是原词复现。,I never expected magic would happen to life.But three days later,Lilo,was back in front of my home.The community also,13,to my email to encourage me,saying,“,Some losses may never come back,but some will come back as an inspiration of life.You are not alone.”,13.A.replied B.answered,C.receivedD.accepted,A,从下面的,saying,可以知道，他们回复,(reply to),了我的,email,。,Since then,my life has become,14,again.,Whenever you feel that things are bad for you,something,15,may happen to you soon.Dont be sad about what you have lost.Be positive!,14.A.light B.damp C.dark D.bright,D,根
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