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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5 Music,晨读狂背,类型,:,通知,典例,:,举办“中学生才艺大赛”的通知,Notice,A“High School Students Talent Show”,will be held in,Guangzhou Television Station,on,May 1.There will be eight kinds of talents,including,speeches,songs,dances,and musical instruments playing etc.,来源,:,Z|xx|k.Com,One 1st prize,three 2nd prizes and five 3rd prizes for each type of talent,will be offered,at the show.,If youd like to,have a try,please go to the TV station,to sign up before,April 30.Its a good chance for you to show your special talent.,The Students Union,词汇过关,一、单词拼写,根据音标和解释写出英语单词或汉语意思。,1._ n.,爵士音乐,2._ n.,工具,;,器械,;,乐器,3._ n.,胡须,4._ n.,工作室,;,演播室,studio,jazz,instrument,beard,5._ n.,现金,6._ n.,酒馆,;,酒吧,7._ vt.,浸,;,蘸,8._ vt.&vi.,系上,;,缚上,;,附加,;,连接,attach,cash,pub,dip,WWW.ZXXK.COM,9._ vt.,假装,;,假扮,10._ vt.,赚,;,挣得,;,获得,11._ adj.,敏感的,;,痛疼的,12._ adv.,然后,;,后来,afterwards,pretend,earn,sensitive,13._ n.,广播,;,播放,vt.&vi.,广播,;,播放,14._ adj.,简短的,n.,摘要,broadcast,brief,15._ adj.,简短的,;,简要的,n.,摘要,;,大纲,16._ vt.&vi.,滚动,;(,使,),摇摆,n.,摇晃,;,卷,;,卷形物,;,面包卷,roll,brief,(A),单词派生,写出下列单词与其派生词。,_ v.,邀请,;,招待,_ n.,邀请,;,招待,_ adj.,诱人的,;,有魅力的,二、单词拓展,inviting,invite,invitation,2._ v.,行动,;,扮演,_n.,行动,;,活动,_ n.,男演员,;,行动者,_n.,女演员,actress,act,action,actor,3._ n.,幽默,;,诙谐,_ adj.,幽默的,;,诙谐的,点拨：,某些名词后加,-ess,表示阴性，如：,waiter waitress,；,god goddess,；,prince princess,；,tiger tigress,等。,humorous,humor,4._ v.,吸引,;,引起,_ n.,吸引,;,吸引力,_ adj.,吸引人的,;,有吸引力的,attractive,attract,attraction,5._ adj.,自信的,;,确信的,_ n.,信心,;,信任,;,秘密,6._ n.,投入,;,热爱,_ vt.,奉献,;,致力于,_,adj.,忠实的,;,投入的,devotion,confident,confidence,devote,devoted,_ n.,性能,;,表演,;,执行,;,绩效,_ vt.&vi.,表演,;,履行,;,执行,_,n.,表演者,performance,perform,performer,8._ n.,痛苦,;,努力,_ adj.,痛苦的,;,疼痛的,点拨,:,很多名词都可以加,-ful,构成形容词,如,:beauty beautiful;wonder wonderful;harm harmful;cheer cheerful;thank thankful;forget forgetful;peace peaceful,等。,pain,painful,WWW.ZXXK.COM,(B),灵活运用,：用所给词的适当形式填空。,I gladly accepted their _(invite)to open the fete.,2.She won a gold medal for her fine _(perform)in the contest.,形容词后接名词,invitation,performance,代词后用名词作宾语,3.My feet were sometimes so_(pain)and swollen that I could not wear shoes.,4.In fact,the dog is our _(devote)friend.,形容词和,and swollen,并列作表语,painful,devoted,过去分词作定语,5.You are too shy:you should have more _(confident)in yourself.,6.I must say,its a very _(attract)offer.,形容词作定语修饰,offer,confidence,attractive,名词作宾语,7.Indeed he has a solemn face,but he is very _(humor)at heart.,8.The _(act)shaved his head off in order to portray a bald man.,指人的名词作主语,humorous,actor,形容词作表语,三、短语翻译,将下列短语译成英文,。,1._,梦见,;,梦想,;,设想,2._,戏弄,3._,说实在地,;,实话说,4._,依赖,;,依靠,5._,熟悉,;,与,.,熟悉起来,rely on,dream of,play jokes on,to be honest,be/get familiar with,6._,大约,7._,打碎,;,分裂,;,解体,8._,另外,;,也,9._,分类,10._,量重要,;,首先,above all,or so,break up,in addition,sort out,四、短语运用,:,从上题中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子,然后合并成一篇,5,句话的短文。,1.Helen,说她,向往,成为歌星。,1.Helen said that she,dreamed of,becoming a pop star.,2.,我以为她是跟我,开玩笑,的。,2.I thought she was,playing a joke on,me.,3.,说实话,;,她连乐谱都不,熟悉,。,3.,To be honest,she was not even familiar with music score.,4.,另外,她也不知道怎样,把,歌曲,分类,。,4.,In addition,she didnt know how to sort out songs.,5.,大约,两年之后,她的家庭,解体,了。,5.After two years,or so,her family broke up.,6.,她只好,依靠,她的姨妈生活。,6.She had to,rely on,her aunt.,7.,最重要,的是,在姨妈的帮助下,她对音乐开始懂得更多了。,7.,Above all,with the help of her aunt,she began to know more about music.,合并,:Helen said that she,dreamed of,becoming a pop star.I thought she was,playing a joke on,me.,To be honest,she was not even,familiar with,music score,，,and,in addition,she didnt know how to,sort out,songs.After two years,or so,her family,broke up,and she had to,rely on,her aunt.,Above all,with the help of,her aunt,she began to know more,about music.,1.Have you ever,dreamed of,playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?,你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌？,(B2P34),词汇用法,运用,:,我经常梦见我的家乡。,I often_.,他年轻时向往成为明星。,He _ when he was young.,dreamed of becoming a star,dream about my hometown,我做梦也不会想到嘲笑你。,I wouldnt dream of,_.,laughing at you,2.To be honest,a lot of people,attach,great importance to becoming rich and famous.,说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。,(B2P34),attach vt&vi.,系上,;,缚上,;,附加,;,连接,attach(A)to(B),将,A,系在,/,缚在,/,附在,B,上,attach to sb./sth.,与某人相关联,;,归于某人,运用,:,这件事不怪你。,No blame_ in this affair.,信中附一照片。,There is a photo_.,attached to the letter,attaches to you,3.But just how do people,form,a band?,但是人们是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？,(B2P34),form v.(,使,),形成,组成,n.,形式,表格,form sb./sth.into sth.,将,按一定顺序排列,form good habits,养成好习惯,in the form of,以,的方式,呈现,的形状,运用,:,(1),老师将学生组成三个组。,The teacher _ the students _ three groups.,(2),计划在他脑子里形成。,A plan began to_.,form in his mind,formed,into,(3),每种艺术形式都有本身的局限。,_ has its limitations.,(4),这种培训是以讲座的形式进行的。,The training is _.,in the form of lectures,Every form of art,4.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can,earn,some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.,有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样可以为自己或他们要买的乐器多挣些钱。,(B2P34),earn vt.,赚,;,挣得,;,获得,运用,:,(1),她靠写作赚钱。,She_ by writing.,(2),那时她在夜总会唱歌为生。,She _ by singing in a nightclub.,earned money,earned her living,(3),他的诚实使他得到了极大的尊重。,His honesty has earned _.,him great respect,5.As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to,rely on,other musicians to help them.,因为这些演员中有些人不是唱得很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他人的帮助。,(B2P34),rely on/upon sb/sth(to do sth),指望或,依赖某人,/,某事物,运用,:She cannot be relied on _ (tell)the truth.,You can _(,相信我,)to give you a hand.,rely on me,to tell,6.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to,get,more,familiar with,them.,他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。,(B2P34),sb be familiar with sth/sb,某人对某事物或人熟悉,sth be familiar to sb,某事物为某人所熟悉,运用,:,(1)Im familiar _ the rules.,(2)The rules are familiar _ me.,to,with,7.The band,broke up,about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.,乐队在,1970,年解散了,但是令人高兴的是,到,80,年代中期他们再次聚首。,(B2P34),break up,打碎,;,分裂,;,解体,break down,出故障,;,分解,break into,破门而入,break out,爆发,break through,突破,运用,:,The telephone system has broken _.,The company top meeting didnt break _ until midnight.,down,up,Fire broke _ during the night.,His house was broken _ last week.,into,out,8.Not long after Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a,brief,tour.,弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久,就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。,(B2P38),in brief,简言之,简明扼要地说,to be brief,简单地说,一句话,运用,:,简单地说,我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。,_,we cant accept such harsh terms.,他简短地说了一个“不”字。,_ he says“No”.,In brief,To be brief,句型积累,一、美句诵写,1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?,你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你,鼓掌吗,?(B2P34),句型,:,先行词,介词,+which,仿写,:,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,我梦想着有一天到西湖看看,杭州就是以西湖闻名的。,I dream of visiting the West Lake one day,_.,for which Hangzhou is famous,张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影,凭着这些电影他获得了很多奖项。,Zhang Yimou has directed many excellent films,_,_.,with which he won,many awards,2.They may start as a group of high school students,for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.,他们开始可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。,(B2P34),句型,:,先行词,介词,+whom,仿写,:,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人,一个可以跟我们共患难的人。,A real friend is a person who we can be completely trusted and _,_.,with whom we,can spend the hard time together,他是一名志愿者,从他身上我们学到了很多东西。,He was a volunteer,_,_.,from whom we,have learned a lot,3.Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.,他们的表演那么幽默,足以被其它乐队所模仿。,(B2P34),句型,:adj./adv.+enough+to do,足够,做某事,仿写,:,He is old enough _(know)right from wrong.,to know,他力气很大,能举起那张大理石桌子。,He is _ that marble table.,Kitty,真有耐心,等了我们两个小时。,Kitty is _,us for two hours.,patient enough to wait for,strong enough to lift,课文回顾,一、课文填空,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play 1_own music.,1.,与主语一致,故用,their,。,their,They may start as 2 _ group of high school students,for whom 3 _,(practice)their music 4 _ someones house is the first step 5 _ fame.,2.,不定冠词的基本用法。,3.,动名词作主语。,4.,指在他们的房子里。,5.,这里是“通往”的意思。,a,practising,in,to,Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street 6 _subway so that they can earn some extra money for 7 _or to pay for their instruments.,6.,表示选择关系。,7.,指代主语本身。,or,themselves,Later they give 8 _(perform)in pubs or clubs,for which they 9 _,_(pay)in cash.Of course,they hope to make records in a studio 10 _sell millions of copies to become millionaires!,8.,名词作宾语。,9.,此处需用被动语态。,10.,前后为并列关系,故用,and,。,performances,paid,and,are,二、课文概括,以约,30,个左右的词概括课文内容要点。,Unlike other bands,the musicians of the Monkees started a TV show playing jokes on each other,and gradually formed a real band,and eventually it became the most popular one in America.,语法活用,情态动词,表示推测的情态动词,熟读深思,熟读下列句子,细心体会表示推测的各个情态动词的语气和用法。,1.You,must,know Diana surely.,你准会认识戴安娜。,2.You,must,be joking.,你一定是在说笑话。,3.What,can,he mean?,他可能是什么意思呢,?,4.What,could,have become of him now?,现在他可能怎么样了呢,?,5.This project,could,create 5,，,000 new jobs.,这项新工程可能给,5,千人带来新工作。,6.Living in a big city,can,be very lonely.,在大城市里生活有时会很孤寂。,7.He,might,not be in England.,他可能不在英国。,8.You,can,t be tired youve only been working for an hour.,你不可能就累了,你才干了一个钟头。,9.I didnt hear the phone.I,must,have been asleep.,当时我没有听到电话铃响,我一定已经睡着了。,10.Peter,may,come with us tonight,，,but he isnt very sure yet.,彼特今晚可能要跟我们来,但还不肯定。,常用的表示推测的情态动词,若按语气强弱排列,依次有,must,can,could,may,might,等。其中,could,might,不一定是,can,may,的过去式,只是语气分别比,can,may,更弱。使用时注意以下几点：,1.must,只用于肯定句,表示有把握的推测,可译作“一定会,准会”。,归纳总结,2.can,一般不用于肯定句,可译作“可能”,;,但语气稍弱的,could,可用于肯定句,;can,表示“有时也会”时也可用于肯定句。,3.may,不用于疑问句,表示没有把握的推测,常译作“或许,可能”。,4.,用于肯定句,:,must,一定,准会,;could,，,may,might,可能,也许。,5.,用于否定句,:cant,couldnt,不可能；,may/might not,可能不。,6.,若对现在或未来情况的推测,后接动词原形。,7.,表示对此刻正在进行的动作进行推测,后接,be doing,。,8.,表示对过去情况的推测,后接,have done,。,如：,must have done,一定已经,can/could have done,可能已经,may/might have done,或许已经,此外,should,ought to(,按理应当,大概,),would,will,(,很可能,),等也可表示推测,语气都较肯定,且由左至右依次增强,但较,must,稍弱。,He,should,arrive soon,他可能很快就到了。,The train,should,have already left.,火车大概已经走了。,I think he,would,accept the invitation.,我想他会接受邀请的。,This,will,be the house youre looking,for.,这大概就是你找的那所房子了。,灵活运用,一、单句填空 用,must,can,may,，,might,cant,should,填空,并说明理由。,1.Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.,Ah,good morning.You _be Mrs.Peters.,表示推测“一定是”,must,2.Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.Hes busy.,2.,由,Im afraid,可知要用否定式,又由,Hes busy,可知,他“不可能”见你。,3.It _ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.,3.,由,as he is the only one with a car,可知,“,一定是”,Tom,了。,cant,must,4.Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they _ just be quiet people.,4.,由,not necessarily(,不一定,),可知,填表示“可能”的,may,。,5.The traffic is heavy this day;I _ arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?,5.,表“可能”“也许”。句意为：这几天道路很堵,我可能会迟到一会儿,你能帮我留个座位吗？,may,might,6.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There _ be twelve.,6.,表示“按理应当有”。句意为,:,你什么意思,只有十张票？应该有十二张的。,7.Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?,She _ be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.,7.,根据答语说的“我刚才见到她在那儿”可推知,她“一定”还在那儿。,should,must,8.It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it _ be rather cold sometimes.,8.,表示“有时会”。,9.She _have left school,for her bike is still here.,9.,表示“不可能已经离开学校了”。,can,cant,10.You _be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!,10.,由破折号后面的内容可知，你现在“不可能”就饿了,。,11.I cant find my purse anywhere.,You _ have lost it while shopping.,11.,对过去情况的推测,表示“可能已经,”,。,cant,may,12.My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where _ I have put it?,12.,在疑问句中,对过去情况的推测。,13.She looks very happy.She _ have passed the exam.,I guess so.Its not difficult after all.,13.“must+have+,过去分词”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。,must,can,14.Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?,Sorry,I am not sure.It _ be.,14.,由,I am not sure,可知,是没有把握的肯定推测,用,might,。,15.When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.,They _be ready by 12:00.,15.,表示“按理应当”。,should,might,二、语法填空,2011,广州调研,Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe,16 _we remember from his classical musicals including“My Fair Lady”and“Camelot”,was not always famous.,16.,本句中,whom/who,引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词,composer Frederick Loewe,在从句中充当宾语。,whom/who,He studied piano with the great masters,of Europe and achieved huge success as a 17_(music)and composer in his early years.But 18 _ he immigrated to the United States,he failed as a pianist.,17.,根据,and composer,及冠词修饰名词。,18.,从两分句之间的关系结合句义可知：,when/after,引导时间状语从句。,musician,when/after,For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing.19_ he never gave up his dream and,continued,to play the piano and write music.,19.,该空白前后两个句子存在句意上的转折关系。,But,20 _those difficult years,he could not always afford 21 _(make)payments on his piano.,20.,一个句子已经完整,在多出的名词词组前填介词,During/In“,在,期间”。,21.,固定搭配：,afford to do sth.,表示有“,足够的钱去做什么事”。,During/In,to make,One day,bent over the keyboard,he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked up,he was astonished to find that he had 22 _,audience of three moving men who 23 _(seat)on the floor.,22.,冠词修饰名词表“一个”。,23.,定语从句中缺少谓语动词,be seated“,坐下”。,an,were seated,They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano.Instead,they dug into their pockets,pooled together enough money for the payment,placed it on the piano and walked out,empty 24_(hand).Moved by the beauty of his music,these men recognized excellence and responded to 25 _.,24.empty handed/empty handed“,空手的”。,25.,代词,指代,his music,。,handed,it,2009,湖南,“Its no use,Mum,”said Johnny.“Im just not good at dancing.”,“Youve got to keep trying.Tonight will be,1,dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”,1.A.difficult B.troublesome,C.different D.terrible,1.C,根据后面的句意“,Try a turn with that pretty Lisette”,说明今晚不同以往,故选,C,。,一、完形填空,Johnny,2,.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the,3,at the club,where his hero,Alcide,played the accordion(,手风琴,)with the band.,2.A.answered B.sighed C.smiled D.laughed,2.B,从第一句可知,Johnny,不擅长舞蹈,既然父母劝说,他只好答应,故选,B,sigh,叹息。,3.A.platform B.appointment,C.meeting D.dance,3.D,由下句,Johnny,现在长大了想和女孩跳舞,故应选,D,。,But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older,he was,4,to dance with a girl!,When Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club,music had already started.Johnny kept up his,5,to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance?”,4.A.expected B.invited C.allowed D.chosen,4.A,小时候和父母一起跳舞,而现在长大了,所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞,表示一种愿望。,5.A.spirit B.feeling C.courage D.strength,5.C,句意,:Johnny,鼓足勇气朝,Lisette,走去,故,C,选项最符合。,Johnny asked.“Thats all right,”said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes,6,steps,but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say,“Look!Johnny has two left feet!”,7,burst from the crowd.,6.A.smooth B.clumsy C.slow D.small,6.A,此处,Johnny,努力跟上,Lisette,流畅的舞步,应选,A,。,7.A.Shout B.Laughter C.Applause D.Cheer,7.B,因为他的朋友,Pierre,说了,Johnny,跳舞时蹩脚的舞姿，从而引发人群发出大笑。,Johnny,8,and ran outside,determined never to go to another dance.,The next Saturday,Alcide,9,to Johnnys house for some potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.,8.A.broke away B.went out,C.broke up D.turned out,8.A,由于受到了讥讽,Johnny,
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