湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit2 Working the land 新人教版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,系列丛书,进入导航,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,系列丛书,进入导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,2013,届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：,Unit2 Working the land,（新人教版必修,4,）,作,佳,诵,读,(2012,福建漳州市三校联考,),最近,“,遇到老人摔倒该不该扶,”,的话题在网络上引发了广泛争论。我们班就这个问题召开了一次班会，会上同学们各抒己见。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，表述同学们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。,赞成观点,反对观点,1.,乐于助人是中华美德,1.,怕误解，惹祸上身,2.,社会需要和谐，关爱,2.,医疗知识不足,你的看法,1.,开头已给出，但不计入总词数：,2,不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯；,3,词数：,120,左右,参考词汇：美德：,virtue,n,和谐：,harmony,n,.,Recently,，,whether to help the old men up when they fall down has been heatedly discussed on the Internet.,_,_,_,点,考,锁,定,.,重点词汇,1,_,n,统计；统计数字；统计资料,2,_,adj,.,引起烦恼的,_,v,t,.,扰乱；打扰,3,_,v,t,.,使变大；伸展,_,n,扩大；扩张,4,_,v,i,.,循环；流传,_,n,循环；流通,5,_,v,t,.,配备；装备,_,n,设备,6,_,v,t,.,输出；出口,7,_,n,国籍,_,adj,.,民族的,8,_,n,工作；职业；占领,_,v,t,.,占据；使从事,9,_,n,性格；个性；人格,_,adj,.,个人的,10,_,v,t,.,使迷惑；使为难,11,_,adj,.,化学的；关于化学的,_,n,化学,12,_,n,生产；制造,13,_,n,细菌,14,_,n,营养；滋养；食物,_,adj,.,有营养的,15,_,n,矿物；矿石,16,_,n,发现；发觉,_,n,发现者,17,_,v,t,.,减少；减缩,_,n,减少,18,_,n,总结；摘要；概要,19,_,n,评论；议论,v,t,.,表达意见；作出评论,20,_,adj,.,工业的；产业的,_,n,工业；产业,答案,1,statistic,2.disturbing,；,disturb,3.expand,；,expansion,4.circulate,；,circulation,5.equip,；,equipment,6.export,7.nationality,；,national,8.occupation,；,occupy,9.personality,；,personal,10.confuse,11.chemical,；,chemistry,12.production 13,bacteria,14.nutrition,；,nutrient,15.mineral,16.discovery,；,discoverer,17.reduce,；,reduction,18.summary,ment,20.industrial,；,industry,.,短语回顾,1,_the land,土地耕种,2,struggle_,为,而奋斗,3,_the past five decades,过去的五十年里,4,a_output,高产量,5,thanks_,幸亏；由于；因为,6,rid._,摆脱；除去,7,be satisfied_,对,满意,8,would_,宁愿,9,build_,逐渐增强；建立；开发,10,_to,导致；造成,(,后果,),11,focus_,集中,(,注意力、精力等,),于,12,keep.free_,使,免受,(,影响,/,伤害等,),；使,不含,(,有害物,),答案,1,work,2.for,3.in,4.high,5.to,6.of,7.with,8.rather,9.up,10.lead,11.on,12.from/of,.,句式填空,1,if,引导的条件状语从句中的省略,_(,如果这样的话,),，,what did you do to grow them?,2,what be called,“,所谓的,”,Dr Yuan,Longping,grows_(,所谓的超级水稻,),3,it,作形式宾语，代指不定式或从句,This special strain of rice makes_(,成为可能,)produce,one,third,more of the crop in the same fields.,4,as.,as,构成的英语倍数表达法,Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests_(,两倍多,)before.,5,部分否定,One dream is_(,并不总是够的,),，,especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.,答案,1,If so,2,what is called super hybrid rice,3,it possible to,4,twice as large as,5,not always enough,频,高,考,点,考点单词,1,struggle vi.,斗争；拼搏；努力,They were struggling to get out of the burning car.,他们挣扎着从燃烧的汽车里往外爬。,She has struggled against a strange disease for a whole year.,她和一种怪病作斗争已经整整一年。,struggle for.,为,而斗争,struggle with,和,一起奋斗；与,作斗争,struggle against,与,作斗争,struggle through the snowstorm,冒着风雪前进,struggle to do,努力做某事,struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,the struggle for existence,生存竞争,即境活用,1,The boy couldnt swim,and_in,the water.,A,struggled,B,fought,C,struck D,beat,解析,struggle,挣扎。,fight,打架；,strike,猛击；,beat,拍打，连续击打。,答案,A,2,disturbing adj.,引起烦恼的；令人不安的,At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.,当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。,Its very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.,过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。,disturb the peace,扰乱治安,disturbing experiences,/news,令人烦恼的经历,/,消息,be disturbed about,因,而感到心神不安,be mentally disturbed,精神不安,Its disturbing that.,令人不安,Dont disturb,！请勿打扰！,【,易混辨析,】,disturb/interrupt,disturb,指人心、睡眠、安静等被,“,打扰，扰乱,”,。,interrupt,多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断。,Heavy traffic disturbed the,neighbourhood,.,繁忙的交通扰乱了这一带的安宁。,Youd better not interrupt him;he is absorbed in reading.,你最好不要打扰他；他正在专心致志地看书。,即境活用,2,Its_that,I cant get along well with my new neighbor.,A,disturbing B,confusing,C,puzzling D,exciting,解析,disturbing,令人烦恼的。,confusing,令人迷惑的；,puzzling,令人迷惑的；,exciting,令人兴奋的。,答案,A,3,equip,vt,.,配备；装备,They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.,他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。,Your education will equip you for your future life.,你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。,equip.with,用,装备,equip,sb.for(doing,),sth,.,使某人为,(,做,),某事而准备,equip sb.to do,sth,.,使某人能够做某事,be equipped with.,装备着,be equipped to do,sth,.,使某人准备做某事,a piece of equipment,一件设备,即境活用,3,The explorers were told,to_themselves,with everything they would need for their voyage.,A,communicate B,feed,C,equip D,associate,解析,equip.with.,用,装备。,答案,C,4,confuse v,使迷惑；使为难,She got confused after hearing what her parents said.,听了父母的话后她感到迷惑不解。,Dont give me so much information,you are confusing me.,不要跟我说那么多消息,你都把我搞糊涂了。,confuse A with/and B,把,A,混为,B,be,/get confused with/,about,对,感到困惑,be confused(,人感到,),困惑的；糊涂的,be confusing,令人迷惑的,throw sb.into confusion,使某人不知所措,in confusion,处于混乱状态,即境活用,4,What he said _me and I was at a loss.,A,confused B,refused,C,confirmed D,consulted,解析,confuse,使迷惑。,refuse,拒绝；,confirm,证实；,consult,咨询。,答案,A,5,regret,vt,.,遗憾；惋惜,n.,遗憾；懊悔,Weve always deeply regretted selling the farm.,我们一直为卖了这个农场而后悔。,We regret to inform you that you owe the bank,100.,我们很遗憾地告诉你，你欠银行,100,英镑。,regret ones choice,后悔自己的选择,regret doing,sth,.,后悔做过某事,regret to do,遗憾地去做某事,regret that.,感到遗憾,to ones regret,令人遗憾的是,feel regret for.,为,感到后悔,express regret at,/for/,over.,对,表示遗憾,即境活用,5,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,Well,now I,regret_that,.,A,to do B,to be doing,C,to have been done D,having done,解析,regret having done,sth,.,后悔做过某事。,答案,D,6,focus n,焦点；中心点,v.,集中；聚集,They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.,他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。,All eyes were focused on him.,所有的眼光都注视着他。,focus on,集中,(,注意力、精力等,),于,focus ones attention,/mind/,energy on,集中注意力,/,心思,/,精力于,the focus of attention,关注的焦点,bring.into focus,使,成为焦点,in focus,对准焦点；清晰,out of focus,没有对准焦点；不清晰,即境活用,6,Because of her strange clothes,she immediately became the _of attention when she entered the hall.,A,concentration B,point,C,focus D,aim,解析,focus,焦点。,concentration,专心致志；,point,意义；,aim,目标。,答案,C,7,reduce vt.,减少；缩减,The earthquake reduced the population to half its previous level.,地震使人口减少到震前的一半。,She was reduced to begging for a living.,她被迫以乞讨为生。,reduce.to.,把,降至,reduce.by.,把,减少了,reduce ones weight,减肥,be reduced to despair,陷入绝望,be reduced to doing,sth,.,被迫做某事,make a reduction,减价,即境活用,7,The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car in order,to_air,pollution.,A,warn B,endanger,C,stop D,reduce,解析,reduce,减少。,warn,警告；,endanger,危及；,stop,阻止。,答案,D,8,comment n,评论；议论,v.,表达意见；作出评论,She commented that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.,她评论说它是一个比以往都好的戏剧，我赞同这一评论。,He made some comments on the recent development.,他对最近的发展做了一些评论。,comment on/upon,评论；评说,comment that.,评论,make comments on,对,发表评论,/,议论,no comment,无可奉告,即境活用,8,Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?,_I know nothing about it.,A,No comment!B,Nothing to say.,C,I beg your pardon?D,Go ahead.,解析,No comment,无可奉告。,答案,A,9,occupation n,工作；职业；占领,Please state your name,address and occupation.,请说明你的姓名、地址和职业。,Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building.,示威者继续占据着那栋大楼。,【,思维拓展,】,occupy,v,占；占据；使某人忙碌,be occupied(,房间、座位、床位等,),被占有，被占用,occupy one,s mind,/thoughts/,attention,占据某人的头脑,/,思维,/,注意力,occupy sb./keep,sb.occupied,使某人忙碌,be occupied with,忙于,(,做某事,),be occupied in doing,sth,.,occupy sb.in doing,sth,.,使某人忙于做某事,即境活用,9,He_ himself _ writing a novel.,A,occupied;on B,devoted;to,C,devoted;in D,occupied;to,解析,devoted.to doing,专心于；,occupy.in doing,忙于。,答案,B,10,expand v,使变大；伸展；阐述,Why not try to expand your story into a novel?,你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？,His face expanded in a smile of welcome.,他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎。,expand,sth,.into,把,扩展成,expand on,sth,.,阐述或详述,即境活用,10,Our foreign trade,has_greatly,in recent years.,A,expanded B,exported,C,widened D,survived,解析,expand,扩大。,export,出口；,widen,拓宽；,survive,幸免于难。,答案,A,11,supply n,&v,供应品；补给；供给,You promised us fuel,but can you guarantee its supply?,你答应给我们提供燃料，但能保证供应吗？,Have we got enough supplies of coal?,我们贮存的煤够用吗？,supply sb.with,sth,.,supply,sth,.to/for sb.,供给某人某物,in short supply,供应不足,a supply of,supplies of,大量的,a supply of food,食品供应,supply and demand,供求关系,medical supplies,医疗用品,即境活用,11,A pipeline will be built,to_some,eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.,A,send B,sell,C,supply D,offer,解析,supply,供应，符合句意。,send,寄送；,sell,卖；,offer,sb.sth,.,主动给某人提供某物。,答案,C,12,exchange,vt,.&n,交换；兑换；交流,I often exchange information with him.,我经常和他交换信息。,Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?,我在哪里能把美元换成英镑？,He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.,他给我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。,exchange.for.,把,换成,change.for.,trade.for.,exchange.with sb.,和某人交换,in exchange for,交换,make an exchange,交换,change.into.,把,变成,【,巧学助记,】,即境活用,12,(2012,绵阳市南山中学月考,)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or,money_favours,to them.,A,in preference to B,in place of,C,in agreement with D,in exchange for,解析,in exchange for,交换，符合句意。,in preference to,偏爱,；,in agreement with,与,一致；,in place of,取代。,答案,D,13,therefore adv.,因此；所以；结果,He worked day and night,and therefore he was able to buy an expensive car.,他日夜工作，所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。,She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons.,她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功课。,即境活用,13,The successful launch of,Shenzhou,caught the worlds attention._,，,were convinced of the bright future of China and its key role in keeping the world peace.,A,However B,Otherwise,C,Therefore D,Besides,解析,therefore,因此，符合句意。,however,然而；,otherwise,否则；,besides,另外。,答案,C,考点短语,1,rid.of,摆脱；除去,One day we will manage to rid the world of this terrible disease.,总有一天我们会有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。,【,思维拓展,】,get rid of,去掉，除去，摆脱；废除；抛弃,remind sb.of,sth,.,提醒某人某事,inform sb.of,sth,.,通知某人某事,rob sb.of,sth,.,抢劫某人某物,cheat sb.of,sth,.,骗取某人某物,convince sb.of,sth,.,使某人信服某事,ask,sth,.of sb.,问及某人某事,即境活用,14,(2012,海门市高三诊断二,)The French Revolution was successful,in_society,of inequality,，,which had a great effect on many other countries,，,particularly those in Europe.,A,informing B,reminding,C,ridding D,robbing,解析,rid.of.,使,摆脱,。,inform sb.of,sth,.,告知某人某事；,remind sb.of,sth,.,提醒某人某事；,rob sb.of,sth,.,抢劫某人的某物。,答案,C,2,be satisfied with,对,感到满意,Im not satisfied with the present situation.,我对目前的情况一点都不满意。,【,思维拓展,】,satisfy sb.with,sth,.,因某事而让某人满意,be satisfied that.,对,感到满意,be satisfied to do,乐意干,satisfied,adj,.,感到满意的,satisfying,adj,.,令人满意的,satisfactory,adj,.,令人满意的,satisfaction,n,满意，满足,to ones satisfaction,令人满意的是,【,易错提示,】,satisfy,还可用于,satisfy ones need/demand,中，表示,“,满足某人的要求,”,。,即境活用,15,The young man decided to quit the job because whatever he does,cant_his,boss.,A,meet B,astonish,C,disappoint D,satisfy,解析,satisfy,使满意。,meet,会见；,astonish,使惊讶；,disappoint,使失望。,答案,D,3,build up,逐渐增强；建立；开发,He has built up a good business over the years.,几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。,【,思维拓展,】,build up a fine reputation,建立良好的信誉,build up a fame,建立名声,build up ones health/body,增进健康,build on/upon,把,建立于；依赖；指望,即境活用,16,After staying for a while in the seaside,our manager seems to,have_his,body.,A,built up B,put up,C,set up D,turned up,解析,build up,增强。,put up,张贴，搭建；,set up,成立；,turn up,出现。,答案,A,4,lead to,导致；造成,(,后果,),；通向,Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.,很多化学成分能导致癌症或其它疾病。,This freeway leads to another important city.,这条高速公路通向另一座重要城市。,【,思维拓展,】,lead sb.to do,sth,.,致使某人做某事,lead the way,带路；引路,lead sb.by the nose,牵着鼻子走；控制某人,in the lead,领先；处于首位,take the lead,带头；领先,under the leadership of,在,的领导下,即境活用,17,We strongly believe that war never settles anything.It only _violence.,A,runs into B,comes from,C,leads to D,begins with,解析,lead to,导致。,run into,撞上；,come from,来自；,begin with,以,开始。,答案,C,5,keep.free from/of,使,免受,(,影响、伤害,),；使,不含,(,有害物,),The local government keeps the peasants free of tax.,当地政府免除了农民的税收。,【,思维拓展,】,be free from/of.,无,的；免于,的,remain free from care,仍然无忧无虑,for free,免费,free of charge,免费,feel free,无拘束,即境活用,18,I want to keep my,son_computer,games.,A,free from B,busy with,C,free D,busy,解析,keep.free from,使,免受影响。,答案,A,6,focus on,集中,(,注意力、精力,),于,focus ones attention,/mind on/,upon.,集中某人的注意力于,Were going to focus on the relationship between freedom and necessity.,我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题。,He focused his mind on his lessons.,他把心思集中在功课上。,focus on,的同义词组有：,concentrate(.)on,集中注意力于,fix ones attention on,把注意力集中于,be lost in,lose oneself in,沉湎于,be absorbed in,全神贯注于,be buried in,埋头于,be devoted to,献身于,即境活用,19,The old man stood there with his,eyes_on,the picture.,A,to focus B,focusing,C,focused D,focus,解析,句意：那个老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。,focus,和,eyes,之间为被动关系，故这里要用过去分词。,答案,C,7,thanks to,多亏，由于,Thanks to you,I was saved from drowning.,幸亏你，我才没有淹死。,Our party is a big success thanks to a lot of hard work.,由于不懈的努力，我们的晚会获得了巨大的成功。,即境活用,20,You finally made it,didnt you?,Yes,_your help,I wouldnt have succeeded.,A,in spite of B,but for,C,due to D,thanks to,解析,句意：,你最终成功了，不是吗？,是的，如果没有你的帮助，我不可能成功。,in spite of,尽管；,but for,如果没有，如果不是；,due to,由于；,thanks to,由于。根据句意选,B,。,答案,B,重点句型,1,What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?,你认为如果明天突然没米饭吃了会发生什么事？,What do you think.,？你认为,？,以上句型是双重疑问句的形式。可用于该句式的动词有：,think,，,believe,，,suppose,，,guess,等，其句式结构为：特殊疑问词,(what,，,when,，,where,，,how,，,who.),do you think,/believe/,suppose/guess,主语谓语？,What do you think has happened to Tom?,你认为汤姆遇到什么事了呢？,When,_,do,_,you,_,suppose,he might come?,你认为他什么时候会来？,Where,_,do,_,you,_,guess,Jack has gone,？你猜杰克去哪了？,即境活用,21,We havent heard from Kate for a long time.,What do you,suppose_to,her?,A,was happening B,to happen,C,has happened D,having happened,解析,what do you suppose,谓语。,答案,C,2,Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.,用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。,倍数表达法：,倍数,as,形容词,/,副词,as,倍数,the,名词,(size,/length/,height.),of,倍数形容词,/,副词比较级,than,动词,by,数词,/,百分比,/,倍数,倍数,what,clause,The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.,那架飞机飞行的高度是那个风筝的十倍。,The street is four times the length of that one.,这条街是那条街的四倍长。,The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.,这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。,(,是我们教室的六倍大,),The landlord wanted to raise the rent by a fourth.,房东想把房租提高四分之一。,The production now is twice what it was 5 years ago.,现在的产量是五年前的两倍。,即境活用,22,It is reported that the United States,uses_energy,as the whole of Europe.,A,as twice B,twice much,C,twice much as D,twice as much,解析,倍数表达法为：倍数,as,形容词,as,。,答案,D,3,Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan,Longping,considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.,尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。,句中的,“,并列分句,for,并列分句,”,结构表示,“,，因为,”,，,for,为并列连词，它引导的表示原因的并列分句一般放在所要说明的分句的后面，用来解释说明其原因或理由。在对前一分句的推断进行解释时，不能用其他表示原因的词代替。,I didnt go to see him,for a heavy snow was falling.,我没有去看他，因为下大雪了。,He couldnt have seen me,for I was not there.,他不可能看到我，因为我没在那里。,即境活用,23,He must have missed the early bus,，,_he hasnt turned up yet.,A,so B,but,C,and D,for,解析,for,表示原因，其前有逗号与主句隔开。,答案,D,4,This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce,one,third,more of the crop in the same fields.,这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。,本句中的谓语动词,makes,后面接的是复合宾语，,it,作形式宾语，,possible,作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，使役动词,make,常常用于：,make it,形容词,to do.,使做,成为,。,His kind offer of help makes it possible for us to finish the task on time.,他的好心帮助使我们按时完成任务成为可能。,【,易错提示,】,如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词,make,，,find,，,see,hear,等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用,it,作为形式宾语。,We find it necessary that we,practise,spoken English every day.,我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。,即境活用,24,As the busiest woman in Norton,she,made_her,duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.,A,this B,that,C,one D,it,解析,it,作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。,答案,D,堂,课,双,基,.,词义辨析,1,New _ show that the