湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit1 Living well 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,系列丛书,进入导航,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,系列丛书,进入导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,2013,届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：,Unit1 Living well,（新人教版选修,7,）,作,佳,诵,读,(2010,辽宁沈阳阶段测试,),面对中学生,“,出国热,”,，社会对此有不同的看法，请你以,“,Studying Abroad,”,为题，就以下提供的信息和自己的看法完成一篇作文。,Advantages,Disadvantages,你的观点,1.,良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习,2.,拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术,3.,传播各民族间的不同文化,1.,年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差,2.,情感孤独，思乡,3.,生活和学习的费用高,注意：,1,词数,120,左右；,2,文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇：媒介，中间人,mediator,Studying Abroad,In recent years,studying abroad has been popular.,_,【,经典范文,】,点,考,锁,定,.,重点词汇,1,_,n,缺席，不在某处,_,adj,.,缺席的，不在的,2,_,adj,.,适合的；适宜的,_,v,t,.,适合，适宜,3,_,n,协助，援助,_,v,t,.,帮助，协助，援助,4,_,n,行为；品行,v,t,.,指挥；管理；主持,5,_,v,i,.&,v,t,.,辞职；辞去,(,工作、职位等,),6,_,n,伤残；无力；无能,_,adj,.,伤残的,7,_,n,雄心；野心,_,adj,.,有雄心的；有野心的,8,_,adj,.,有益的；受益的,_,v,&,n,.,使受益；益处,9,_,v,t,.,使适应；改编,_,n,适应；改编本,10,_,v,t,.,使,不悦；惹恼,_,adj,.,颇为生气的,11,_,v,t,.,废除；废止,12,_,v,t,.,祝贺；庆贺,_,n,祝贺；贺词,13,_,adj,.,足够的；充分的,14,_,n,(,接近的,),方法,_,adj,.,可接近的,15,_,n,赞成；认可,_,v,i,.,赞成；认可,答案,1,absence;absent,2.suitable;suit,3.assistance;assist 4,conduct,5.resign,6.disability,；,disabled,7.ambition,；,ambitious,8.beneficial,；,benefit,9.adapt,；,adaptation 10,annoy,；,annoyed,11.abolish,12.congratulate,；,congratulation,13.adequate,14.access,；,accessible 15.approval,；,approve,.,短语回顾,1,be beneficial_,对,有益,2,_other words,换句话说,3,adapt_,适合,4,cut_,切去；省略；停止,(,做某事,),5,out of_,上气不接下气,6,all in_,总而言之,7,sit_,闲坐着,8,as well_,和；也,9,_many ways,在很多方面,10,make fun_,取笑,11,_mind,不必担心,12,_the best(,祝你,),一切顺利,13,meet_,遇到；经历；会晤,答案,1,to,2.in,3.to,4.out,5.breath,6.all,7.around,8.as,9.in,10.of,11.never,12.all,13.with,.,句式填空,1,疑问词不定式在句中作宾语,Unfortunately,the doctors dont know_(,如何治好我的病,),，,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.,2,every time,从句,_(,每次缺课回来后,),，,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.,3,as,形容词,a/an,名词,as,用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同,Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement_(,像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满,),4,be,to do,表示一种,“,可能,”,或,“,应该,”,发生的事情,I read in the newspaper today that_(,您将成为,)the architect for the new,Bankstown,cinema.,答案,1,how to make me better,2,Every time I returned after an absence,3,to live as rich and full a life as you do,4,you are to be,频,高,考,点,考点单词,1,ambition n,雄心；野心；志向；抱负,Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Games.,她的志向就是成为下届运动会国家队的队员。,Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.,做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。,ambition to be/to do,sth,.,做某事的雄心,ambition of being/doing,sth,.,做某事的夙愿,achieve,/realize ones ambition,达到目标,/,实现抱负,be ambitious to do,sth,.,有雄心做某事,be ambitious for,sth,.,有雄心,/,野心得到某物,be ambitious for,sb,.,对某人抱有很大希望,即境活用,1,She fulfilled,her_to,become a doctor after graduating from university.,A,intention,B,attempt,C,attention D,ambition,解析,ambition,抱负。,intention,打算；,attempt,努力；,attention,注意力。,答案,D,2,adapt,vt,.,使适应；改编,He could not adapt his way of life to the company.,他的生活方式无法适应公司。,The material can be adapted for use with older children.,这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。,adapt oneself to,使自己适应,adapt,sth,.to,使某物适应或适合,adapt to,适应于,adapt from.,根据,改编,/,改写,adapt.for,为,改编,/,改写；使,适应,adaptable,adj,.,适应性强的；可改编的,adaptation,n,适应；改编,【,易混辨析,】,adapt/adjust,adapt,指通过修改或改变，使某物适应新条件或环境；而,adjust,指,“,调整，调节,”,，以使两者相互适应，多用于搭配,adjust to,。意为,“,适应,”,时，两者可通用。,You should adapt yourself to the new environment.,你应该适应新环境。,You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.,你把望远镜调节到适合你的眼睛之后，你才看得见。,即境活用,2,This plant can _ environment easily.,A,adapt to B,refer to,C,contribute to D,subscribe to,解析,adapt to,适应。,refer to,谈及；,contribute to,对,做贡献；,subscribe to,同意，赞成。,答案,A,3,annoy v,使,不悦；惹恼,Dont annoy your,neighbour,by singing loudly.,不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。,annoy,sb,.with/by.,因,而使某人烦恼,be annoyed with,sb,.,生某人的气；对某人烦恼,be annoyed at/by,sth,.,因某事生气,be annoyed that.,因,而生气,be annoyed to do,sth,.,做,而生气,annoying,adj,.,使人烦恼的；讨厌的,annoyance,n,恼怒，烦恼，不高兴，烦恼的事情,即境活用,3,I,got_by,what he said.,A,annoyed B,annoying,C,annoy D,to annoy,解析,get annoyed,烦恼的。,答案,A,4,conduct n,行为；品行,vt,.,指挥；管理；主持,Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?,为什么他的同学们对待马蒂的行为发生了变化呢？,I think he conducted himself well,considering the difficult circumstances.,考虑到那种困难的情况，我认为他的表现很好。,good,/bad conduct,优良,/,恶劣行为,conduct,sb,.to.,引领某人去,conduct,sb,.in,/out,带领某人进,/,出,conduct a survey,/an interview/,an experiment,进行调查,/,采访,/,试验,conduct oneself well,/badly,举止端庄,/,行为恶劣,即境活用,4,Our,teacher_this,experiment.,A,conducted B,confused,C,confirmed D,convinced,解析,conduct,指导。,confuse,使迷惑；,confirm,证实；,convince,使相信。,答案,A,5,congratulate,vt,.,祝贺；庆祝,Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.,琼向巴里表示祝贺，祝愿他未来成功。,She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.,她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。,congratulate,sb,.on.,向某人祝贺,congratulate oneself on,庆幸；感到幸运,congratulations to,sb,.on,sth,.,就,向某人祝贺,offer,sb,.congratulations on.,向某人祝贺,Congratulations,！祝贺你！,(,口语,),即境活用,5,Lets_you,on your success.,A,congratulate B,celebrate,C,impress D,express,解析,congratulate,祝贺。,celebrate,庆祝节日；,impress,给,留下印象；,express,表达。,答案,A,6,adequate adj.,适当的；足够的,Adequate access for wheelchairs.,为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利。,be adequate for.,足够的；充足的,be adequate to(doing),sth,.,胜任,(,做,),be adequate to do,sth,.,足可以做,即境活用,6,The food supply,was_for,peoples need in the,quake,stricken,areas under the leadership of the government.,A,adequate B,strict,C,necessary D,important,解析,adequate,足够的。,strict,严格的；,necessary,必需的；,important,重要的。,答案,A,7,access n,(,接近的,),方法；通路；可接近性,Only high officials have access to the president.,只有高级官员能接近总统。,A manager should be accessible to his staff.,经理应该让职员感到平易近人。,gain,/have/,obtain access to.,得以接近,/,进入,/,会见；使用,have access to,能接近或使用,within easy access of,在容易到的地方,be accessible to.,可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,【,易错提示,】,access,前通常不加冠词，且,access,短语中的,to,为介词。,即境活用,7,(2012,安徽铜陵三中测试,)The increase in home computers means that families have much,easier_to,information.,A,measure B,access,C,way D,method,解析,have access to,有使用,的机会。,答案,B,8,absence n,缺席；不在某处,His repeated absence from school is worrying.,他一再缺课使人担忧。,She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.,她从不趁人不在时说别人的坏话。,in the absence of.,某人不在时；缺少,during/in ones absence,在某人外出期间,absence of mind,心不在焉,absence of,sth,.,缺乏,be absent from,缺席,即境活用,8,In,the_of,evidence,the police could not take action against the man.,A,lack B,absence,C,shortage D,failure,解析,in the absence of,缺少。,答案,B,9,resign vi.&,vt,.,辞职；辞去,(,工作、职位等,),He resigned his post as chairman.,他辞去了主席职务。,resign ones position,辞职,resign from ones post,辞职,resign oneself to,听任摆布,resign office,leave office,辞职,【,思维拓展,】,be in office,在职；当权,take office,就职,hold an important position,担任重要职务,on duty,上班,off duty,下班,lose ones place,失去职位,即境活用,9,The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to_.,A,discharge B,dismiss,C,resign D,remind,解析,resign,辞职，符合句意。,discharge,不负责；,dismiss,解雇，开除；,remind,提醒。,答案,C,考点短语,1,cut out,切去；删去；停止做某事,I like your article,but would you cut out the reference to the,Kennedys,?,我欣赏你这篇文章，但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分删掉吗？,The children were fighting so their mother told them to cut it out or go to bed.,孩子们在打架，妈妈让他们住手，否则都上床睡觉。,【,思维拓展,】,cut into,插进来；参加,(,谈话,),；打断,(,别人的话,),cut off,切断；隔断；断绝,cut in,插入；插话；插队；超车,cut down,砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减,即境活用,10,Im sick of you two arguing,just_it,_,！,A,cut;off B,cut;up,C,cut;out D,cut;down,解析,cut out,停止做某事。,答案,C,2,all in all,总而言之；总体来说,All in all,，,I have a good life.,总而言之，我生活得很好。,All in all,its been a pretty bad year for John.,总的来说，对约翰来讲这是糟糕的一年。,【,思维拓展,】,in all,总共,at all,根本；到底；究竟；全然,not at all,一点也不,above all,首先；最重要的是,after all,毕竟；别忘了,即境活用,11,The hostess was friendly and the food was delicious._,，,the party was pleasant.,A,After all B,Above all,C,In all D,All in all,解析,all in all,总而言之。,after all,毕竟；,in all,总计；,above all,首先。,答案,D,3,meet with,遇到；经历；会晤；受到,I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.,我希望您能赞成我的建议。,I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.,我在入境时遇到了一些困难。,【,思维拓展,】,meet,sb,.,会面；迎接某人,meet ones wishes,/demands/,needs,满足某人的愿望,/,要求,/,需要,meet with failure,经历失败,meet with,sb,.,会见某人,【,易错提示,】,meet with,指比较正式地接见、会晤某人；表示,“,遇到,”,时，强调偶然性，等于,come across,。,即境活用,12,I_some,trouble when I took this exam.,A,met with B,agreed with,C,went with D,disagreed with,解析,meet with,遇到。,agree with,同意某人；,go with,与,配套；,disagree with,不同意。,答案,A,4,in other words,换句话说,His wife is my daughter.In other words,I am his,mother,in,law,.,他妻子是我女儿。换句话讲我是他的岳母。,【,思维拓展,】,have a word with.,和,说句话,have words with.,和,争吵,keep,/break ones word,遵守,/,违背诺言,in a/one word,总之,get in a word/get a word in,插话,Word came that.,有消息说,即境活用,13,She is organized,friendly to people,hardworking and clever._,，,I cant speak too highly of her.,A,In other words B,In a word,C,As a result D,In addition,解析,in a word,总之。,in other words,换句话说；,as a result,结果；,in addition,另外。,答案,B,5,never mind,没关系，不必担心,We havent done very well,have we?,Never,_,mind,.,At least we tried.,我们做得不好，是不是？,没关系，至少我们尝试过了。,即境活用,14,Sorry,I made a mistake again.,_.Practice more and youll succeed.,A,Never mind B,Certainly not,C,Not at all D,Dont mention it,解析,never mind,没关系，不要紧。,答案,A,6,out of breath,气喘吁吁,After climbing that long flight of stairs,，,she was completely out of breath.,爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。,He ran out of breath by then.,那时他跑得喘不过气来。,即境活用,15,Having lived in the town for quite a few years,Mr.Johnson no longer,felt_among,the local people.,A,out of order B,out of place,C,out of control D,out of the question,解析,out of place,不适宜，符合句意。,out of order,出故障；,out of control,失控；,out of the question,不可能。,答案,B,重点句型,1,I used to climb trees,swim and play football.,我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。,句中,used to do,sth,.,表示,“,过去常常做某事或存在某种状态,”,，暗示现在不做或不存在了。对比下列句型：,be used to do,sth,.,被用来做,be/get used,to(doing,),sth,.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,Did there used to be a hotel on that corner?,那个拐角处过去有家旅馆吗？,【,易错提示,】,used to do/be,变否定句和疑问句时可以直接在,used,后加,not,或将,used,提到主语之前，也可以使用助动词,didnt,或,did,。,【,易混辨析,】,used to/would,used to,强调过去经常做，与现在无关，既可以表示动作也可以表示状态。,would,多表示动作，并不暗示现在如何。,即境活用,16,My,parents_live,in the countryside,and now they,have_the,life in the big city.,A,were used to;used to,B,used to;become used to,C,used to;used to,D,were used to;become used to,解析,used to do,过去常常做；,become used to,习惯于。,答案,B,2,Sometimes.too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.,有时我太虚弱不能去上学，因此我的学业受到了影响。,句中,too.to,结构表示否定意义,“,太,不能,”,；但用于下列情况时则表示肯定含义：,当,too,或,to,前有否定词构成双重否定时。,Actually,Chinese is not too difficult to learn.,实际上，汉语并不太难学。,当,too,后是,glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,good,careful,eager,anxious,等形容词或副词时，,too.to,无否定意义。,They are too anxious to leave that desert.,他们急于离开那处沙漠。,He is too ready to help others.,他非常愿意帮助别人。,与,can not,或,can never,连用时。,You can not be too careful when doing your homework.,做作业时无论怎么仔细都不过分。,即境活用,17,Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of course.You can never,be_careful,with that.,A,enough B,too,C,so D,very,解析,can never be too,怎么都不过分。,答案,B,3,Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking.,为坐轮椅的人和行走不便的人进入影院提供的便利通道。,(1)have difficulty(in)doing,sth,.,做,有困难,其中,difficulty,为不可数名词，其前可有修饰语，如,no,much,any,little,a little,等。,have difficulty with,sth,.,在某事上有困难,do,sth.with,difficulty/without difficulty,做某事费力,/,毫不费力,(2)have,trouble(in,)doing,sth,.,做,有困难，很费力,(3),当,difficulty,指具体的困难、难处、难点时，是一个可数名词，如果不是则没有复数形式。,即境活用,18,He has,trouble_the,twins,for they are so alike.,A,distinguished B,distinguishing,C,to distinguish D,to be distinguished,解析,have trouble(in)doing,sth,.,做某事有困难。,答案,B,堂,课,双,基,.,词义辨析,1,It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his _ to make his mark in the world.,A,conclusion,B,challenge,C,dignity D,ambition,解析,ambition,雄心。,conclusion,结论；,challenge,挑战；,dignity,尊严。,答案,D,2,His _ from home for such a long period of time might have contributed to his sons addiction to the Internet.,A,absence B,conduct,C,occupation D,tradition,解析,absence,不在。,conduct,行为；,occupation,职业；,tradition,传统。,答案,A,3,I was very _ with John because he promised to help me,but then he did not.,A,suspected B,exposed,C,admired D,annoyed,解析,annoyed,懊恼的。,suspect,怀疑；,admire,钦佩；,expose,暴露。,答案,D,4,The survey _ last week was aimed at finding out how many people preferred western food.,A,committed B,conducted,C,guaranteed D,transformed,解析,conduct,做。,commit,犯；,guarantee,保证；,transform,改变。,答案,B,5,There are many bad customs and laws that I think ought to be_.,A,resigned B,abused,C,abolished D,attempted,解析,abolish,废除。,resign,辞职；,abuse,滥用；,attempt,努力。,答案,C,6,Many people consider a dog to be a very pleasant _for their old age.,A,certificate B,fellow,C,companion D,community,解析,companion,陪伴。,certificate,证书；,fellow,伙伴；,community,协会。,答案,C,7,Despite his cries,no one came to his_.,A,service B,approval,C,survival D,assistance,解析,assistance,援助。,service,服务；,approval,同意；,survival,幸存。,答案,D,8,There is more than _ rain this year,so some parts of the country have been flooded.,A,adequate B,absolute,C,desperate D,awkward,解析,adequate,充足的。,absolute,绝对的；,desperate,绝望的；,awkward,困窘的。,答案,A,9,Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.,A,accessible B,clumsy,C,steady D,sensitive,解析,accessible,可接近的。,clumsy,笨拙的；,steady,平稳的；,sensitive,敏感的。,答案,A,10,He sold his house last week and made a _ of$3,000 on the sale.,A,access B,profit,C,entry D,benefit,解析,profit,利润。,access,接近；,entry,进入；,benefit,利益。,答案,B,.,短语填空,in other words;out of breath;in particular;adapt to;have trouble;sit around;meet with;bump into;at a time;in comfort,1,By the roadside several young girls were _,，,looking bored.,2,No matter what difficulty you _,，,you must carry out your plan.,3,The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one_.,4,The bus _ the back of the car.Luckily,nobody was hurt.,5,I like to travel _,，,so I always go first class on the ship.,6,Most students have little difficulty _ college life.,7,They asked him to leave,_,，,he was fired.,8,Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?,9,Hes been _ making himself understood in English.,10,We were _ halfway up the mountain.,答案,1,sitting around,2.meet with,3.at a time,4.bumped into,5.in comfort,6.adapting to,7.in other words,8.in particular,9.having trouble,10.out of breath,.,单词拼写,1,Anyone with common sense knows fresh air is_(,有益的,)to our health.,2,Your_(,鼓励,)has made me more confident in my future.,3,He was_(,心烦的,)to find that supper was not ready when he got home.,4,If youre afraid of losing your_(,尊严,),，,you cant expect to learn to speak a foreign language.,5,There are four emergency_(,出口,)in the department store.,6,Your technical_(,援助,)in the project is greatly appreciated.,7,The little girl will be,a(n,)_(,同伴,)for my young daughter.,8,In the end,he achieved his_(,抱负,)of competing in the Olympic Games.,9,How can we make English language fun to learn and_(,可使用的,)to all the Chinese?,10,Robert replaces Jacob Winters,who_(,辞职,)from the firm last month.,答案,1,beneficial,2.encouragement,3.annoyed,4.dignity,5,exits,6.assistance,panion,8.ambition,9,accessible,10.resigned,