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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Music,1,attach,v,t,.&,v,i,.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,n,形式；形状；格式,2,form,v,t,.(,使,),组成；形成；构成,3,earn,v,t,.,赚；挣得；获得,ad,v,.,特别地,；非常,4,extra,adj,.,额外的；外加的；特大的,5,instrument,n,工具；器械；乐器,6,perform,v,t,.&,v,i,.,表演；履行；执行,7,rely,v,i,.,依赖；依靠,8,attractive,adj,.,吸引人的；有吸引力的,1,attach,vt,.&,vi,.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,例句,He will attach a label to each piece of luggage.,他会给每件行李都加上标签。,搭配,attach.to.,认为有,(,重要性、意义,),；附上；连接,attach to sb./sth.,与某人,/,物相关联；属于某人,/,物,be attached to,喜欢；喜爱,运用,完成句子,(1),信中附有一份文件。,There is a document _the letter.,(2),你认为他的话很重要吗？,Do you _ much importance _ his words?,attached to,attach,to,2,form,vt,.,(,使,),组成；形成；构成,n,形式；形状；格式,例句,The sofa is formed of three separate sections.,沙发由三个不同的部件组成。,Ice,snow and steam are different forms of water.,冰、雪和水蒸汽是水的不同形式。,搭配,in the form of,以,的形式,form up(,使,),列队,form the habit of,养成,的习惯,take the form of,采取,/,用,的形式,运用,完成句子,(1),联合国成立于,1945,年。,The United Nations _ in 1945.,(2),我们应当养成经常阅读报纸杂志的习惯。,We should _ reading newspapers and,magazines often.,(3),雕刻是一种艺术形式。,Sculpture is_.,was formed,form the habit of,a form of art,3,earn,vt,.,赚；挣得；获得,例句,He is paid less than he should really earns.,与他真正该赚得的相比，他的待遇是太低了。,If you grant my request,you will earn my thanks.,如果你答应我的要求，就会得到我的感谢。,搭配,earn ones keep,挣钱糊口,earn ones living,谋生,earn a fortune,make a lot of money,赚得很多钱,运用,完成句子,(1),他靠当摩托车司机谋生。,He _as a motorcar driver.,(2),我花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。,It took me many years to_.,earns his living,earn their trust,4,perform,vt,.&,vi,.,表演；履行；执行,例句,He is going to perform magic at the party.,他将在晚会上表演魔术。,He not only promised,but performed.,他不仅许下诺言，而且做到了。,派生,搭配,performance,n,表演；演奏,perform a task,执行一个任务,perform ones obligations,履行义务,perform an operation on,对,实施手,术,perform a part in a play,在剧中扮演一个角色,运用,完成句子,(1),我从未见过,奥瑟罗,演得这么好。,Ive never seen“Othello”_so well.,(2),这位年轻的医生为病人做了手术。,The young doctor _the patient.,(3),在昨天的比赛中，我们队表现出色。,Our team _in yesterdays game.,(4),他非常认真地履行职责。,He is very conscientious in the _of his duties.,performed,performed an operation on,performed very well,performance,5,rely,vi,.,依赖；依靠,例句,Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers to help,us work.,现在我们越来越依赖电脑协助工作。,搭配,某事,),运,用,rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.),依赖或依靠某人,/,物,(,做,完成句子,你尽可相信我一定会为你保密。,You can _ keep your secret.,rely on/upon me to,6,attractive,adj,.,吸引人的；有吸引力的,例句,The job is attractive because of the pay.,这项工作因为报酬而富有吸引力。,派生,attract,v,吸引；引起注意,attraction,n,吸引；吸引力；有吸引,力的人或事物,运用,用,attract,的适,当形式填空,(1)She is even _ than her photos suggest.,(2)Our tour party _ several retired,couples.,(3)Every face was turned toward the center of_.,more attractive,attracted/has attracted,attraction,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1,这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。,These students will _ an opera next Friday.,2,有明星的音乐会是非常有吸引力的，所以票价也很高。,The concert with pop stars can be very_,so the price,of the ticket is also very high.,3,你需要额外找时间练习你的英语口语。,You need to find _ to practise your oral English.,4,这个月他已经赚了很多钱。,He_ a lot of money in this month.,perform,attractive,extra time,has earned,5,打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。,Playing basketball is _ physical exercise.,6,这所中学附属于一所师范院校。,This middle school _ a normal college.,7,他们只好依靠这条河用水。,They have to_ the river for their water.,8,医院进口了一些外科器械。,The hospital imported some surgical_.,a form of,is attached to,rely on/upon,instruments,1,dream of,梦见,；梦想；设想,2,to be honest,说实在地；实话说,3,play jokes on,戏弄,；取笑；跟,开玩笑,4,break up,打碎；分裂；解体；解散,1,dream of,(,dream about,),梦见；梦想；设想,例句,I often dreamed of/about my younger brother soon,after I left home.,刚离开家时，我常梦见弟弟。,拓展,dream of/about doing,梦想做,dream away,在遐想中虚度；梦幻似地度过,day dream,白日梦,have a dream,做了个梦,运用,完成句子,(1),他梦见他在电影节上赢得了奖项。,He _awards at the film festival.,(2),人人都不该虚度宝贵的时光。,Nobody should _ his precious time.,dreamed of/about winning,dream away,2,to be honest,说实,在地；实话说,例句,To be honest,I would not buy that house,for its too far,away from the downtown.,老实说，我不会买那座房子，因为它离市中心太远了。,拓展,to be frank,frankly speaking,坦白说,to tell the truth,说实话,to begin with,首先,to be exact,准确地,说,to make things worse,更糟糕的是,运用,完成句子,(1),老实说，我,30,岁了。,_,Im thirty.,(2),坦白说，当老师不容易。,_,its not easy to be a teacher.,To be honest,To be frank/Frankly speaking,3,play jokes on,戏弄,；取笑；跟,开玩笑,例句,Some boys often play jokes on him.,一些男孩经常戏弄他。,运用,完成句子,马克,吐温,喜欢开朋友的玩笑。,Mark Twain liked to_ his friends.,play jokes on,4,break up,打碎,；分裂；解体；解散,例句,The crowd started to break up when the night fell.,天快黑时人群开始散开了。,拓展,break down,破坏；拆散；分解；,(,机器,),损坏；,(,谈判,或计划,),失败，破裂,break away(from),脱离,(,政党等,),；打破,(,陈规等,),；挣脱,break out(,火灾、战争、疾病等,),发生,break in,强行闯入；打断，插嘴,(,不及物动词短语,),break into,闯入；打断,(,及物动词短语,),break off,突然中止；断绝关系,break through,突破,运用,完成句子,(1),现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规。,Modern music _from the 19th centurys rules.,(2),据说和谈破裂了。,The peace talks are said to_.,(3),警察被召来分散拥挤的人群。,The police were called in to _the crowded people.,(4),他们闯进珠宝店，盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。,They _ the jewelry shop and stole nearly all the,valuable necklaces.,has broken away,have broken down,break up,broke into,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1,在,4,月,1,日那天，我们可以,相互戏弄而且我们都很开心。,On April 1st,we can_ each other and we all enjoy,it.,2,我认为你会花大约两周时间从受伤中康复。,I think it will take you two weeks_to recover from the,injury.,3,他从童年起就梦想着要成为一个艺术家。,Since his childhood,he has been_ becoming,an artist.,play jokes on,or so,dreaming of/about,4,另外，每人每天的交通补贴为,50,美元。,_,the daily travel allowance is 50 dollars each.,5,要将房间里的那么多书进行分类是很难的。,Therere so many books in the room that its hard to_,_.,6,实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。,I am not really _ the local laws.,7,是警察瓦解了这个打架团伙。,It was the police who_ the fighting crowd.,8,说实在地，我真的不喜欢他。,_,I really dont like him.,In addition,sort them,out,familiar with,broke up,To be honest,原句,1,Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of,thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and,appreciating your music,？你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万,的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？,精讲,“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只,能用,which(,先行词指物,)/whom(,先行词指人,),，且不能省略。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世,的。,I dream of visiting the West Lake one day,_,Hangzhou is famous in the world.,(2),真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以,跟我们共患难的人。,A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and_,_we can spend the hard time together.,for which,with,whom,原句,2,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as,well as play music.,组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗,笑,精讲,as well as,意为“既,又,”,，连接两个并列成,分，强调前者。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与,as well as,之前的名词保持数的一致。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,她和你一样也是英文教师。,She_ you _an English teacher.,as well as,is,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,(1)_,(,老 实 说,),I like music,rock n roll,jazz,especially pop songs and I am always(2)_,(,梦想成为,)a musician.,I imagine that some day I would become a singer,standing on,the stage,and(3,)_(,表演,)with the fans clapping,and an,unknown one hit the world overnight.If the dream really(4)_,_(,成真,),I will be an actor,a famous actor!,To be honest,dreaming of/about being,performing,comes,true,As a matter of fact,to be a singer or musician,I should(5)_,_(,有,天 赋,)music or have the ability of,composing a song.But(6),_,(,尤其重要的是,),I should have,a soft or deep voice.That is the problem!Or else,I wont stand here,(7,)_(,跟,开 玩 笑,)the passers-by and begging,money for my life!,have,a talent/gift for,above all,playing jokes on,听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导,(,六,),6,意,群停顿,在朗读长句子的时候，要使朗读流畅、自然，常常需要停,顿。但停顿不是随意的，只能在意群之间进行。句子可以按照,它的意思和语法结构分成小段，这样的小段就叫意群。意群可,以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合,句中的一个主、从句等。,例如，下面的句子可以这样划分意群：,Tonny only walks a few steps/from his office/to the,place/where his wife works.,托尼从他的办公室到他妻子工作的地方只需走几步路。,When I leave Beijing/I will leave/with very fond memories/of,the city and its people/and with an increased knowledge of China.,当我离开北京，我将带走的是有关这个城市和它的居民的,美好记忆，以及对中国更深入的了解。,英语写作中的常见错误,1,“,there be”,错误,There are 2,500 people died from road accidents in a year.,改正为：,2,500 people died in road accidents in a year.,一年中有,2500,人死于交通事故。,There are few people or family can afford a car in our,country.,改正为：,Few people or family can afford a car in our country.,在我国，很少有人或者家庭能买得起一辆汽车。,2,无主句,(,只有从句,),的结构性错误,Many people prefer taking the subway to go to,work.Because it is faster and cheaper.,改正为：,Many people prefer going to work by subway because,it is faster and cheaper than other means.,许多人喜欢坐地铁上班，因为地铁速度快而且比较便宜。,In my opinion,todays TV is more and more,uninteresting.Because there are too many ads in it.,改正为：,In my opinion,recent TV programs are becoming less,and less interesting.This is because there are too many commercial,ads among them.,在我看来，如今的电视节目越来越没意思了，因为其中的,广告太多。,3,并列连词与连接副词用法混淆错误,对常用的许多连接词的词性，不少考生并不清楚，常常因,此而使用不当。如：,On the other hand,many young men think countryside life,is dull,therefore they prefer to live in the city.,改正为：,On the other hand,many young people think rural life,is dull;therefore,they prefer to live in the city rather than in the,country.,另一方面，许多年轻人认为农村生活沉闷，因此，他们更,喜欢住在城市里。,Smokers bring harm to themselves,besides,they pollute the,air and bring harm to others.,改正为：,Smokers do great harm to themselves.Besides,they,pollute the air and do harm to others.,吸烟者会对自身造成很大的伤害。除此之外，他们也污染,了空气并伤害了他人。,4,“,for example”,滥用,或使用不当,许多考生在举例或列举时，几乎一律用“,for example”,，致使,其被滥用或使用不当。如：,We ought to take more sports.For example,basketball,football,and so on.,改 正 为：,We ought to take more sports,such as playing,basketball,football and so on.,我们应该做多种运动，如打篮球、踢足球等等。,It supplies us with the basic-form material.For example,protein.,改正为：,It supplies us with the basic nutritionprotein,for,example.,它给我们提供基本的营养，例如蛋白质。,5,主语概念错误,Driving a car is not very tired and feel well.,改正为：,You feel comfortable but not tired when driving a car.,开车不累，感觉舒服。,Without a friend will feel alone.,改正为：,One will feel lonely without a friend.,没有朋友,会感到孤独。,6,无连接词错误,But a person has not enough food,he will not have a healthy,body.,改正为：,However,one will not be in good health if he does not,take enough food.,但是，一个人如果没有吃足够的食物，就不会有健康的身体。,China is a developing country,most people cannot afford a,car yet.,改 正 为：,Because China is still a developing country,most,people cannot afford a car yet.,由于中国还是个发展中国家，许多人还买不起汽车。,7,无主谓结构错误,In our life,there are many useful sounds.Like the sounds of,door bell,whistle,horn and hoot.,改正为：,In our daily life,there are many useful sounds such as,the sounds of door bell,whistle,horn and hoot.,在我们的日常生活中，有许多有用的声音比如门铃声、口,哨声、喇叭声和汽笛声。,Lived in the country,no loud noise,no dirty air,but quiet,and fresh.,改正为：,In the country,there is no loud noise,no dirty air,and,everything is fresh and quiet.,在农村，没有嘈杂的噪音，没有污浊的空气，一切都是那,么清新、宁静。,8,无主语错误,After graduated from Beijing University,my uncle became a,teacher.,改正为：,After he graduated from Beijing University,my uncle,became a teacher.,从北京大学毕业后我叔叔当了教师。,Have you ever seen a man without full foods have a healthy,body?,改 正 为：,Have you ever seen a man who is in good health,without having enough food?,你见过一个没有吃足够的食物但却身强体健的人吗？,
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