资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,作文提要,提纲,称呼,正文,(,逐项介绍考取驾照流程,),结束语,署名。,典例,假设你是李华，你的英国朋友,Jill,将于今年,9,月来广东读大学。他写信向你了解外国人如何在中国考小汽车驾驶执照。,写作内容,请根据以下中文提纲，用英文给,Jill,写回信：,1.,报名条件：,16,70,周岁；身高不低于,150,厘米。,2.,流程：报名,到指定医院体检,交通法规笔试,两个月,左右的驾驶培训,驾驶考试。,3.,费用：约,4000,元人民币。,4.,如果已有国外驾照，只需参加笔试，费用约,300,元人民币。,范文背诵,Dear Jill,，,Glad to receive your letter of April 15.Now I will tell you how to apply for a driving license here in,China.To,meet the requirements of application,，,you must be between 16 and 70 years old and no shorter than 150,centimetres.After,you have signed up for the test,，,you need to have a physical examination in an appointed hospital and then take a written exam on traffic rules and,regulations.After,that,，,you should,practise,driving for about two months before taking the driving,test.The,total cost of all these will be about 4,000,yuan,.However,，,if you have a valid driving license of your country,，,you will only need to pass the written exam to obtain a Chinese driving license at a cost of about 300,yuan,.,I am looking forward to meeting you in China.,Love,，,Li,Hua,.,考纲词汇,1,.,adj,.,民间的,2.,v,.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,3.,v,.,组成；形成；构成,4.,n,.,路人；行人,5.,v,.,挣得；赚；获得,6.,adj,.,额外的；外加的,folk,attach,form,passerby,earn,extra,7.,v,.,履行；表演,8.,adj,.,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,9.,adj,.,简短的,n,.,提要；大纲,10.,n,.,投入；热爱,11.,adv,.,后来,perform,familiar,brief,devotion,afterwards,.,词汇拓展,1.,attract,v,.,吸引；引起；激起,n,.,吸引；引起；激起,adj,.,吸引的,The tides(,潮汐,)are caused by the,of the moon for the earth.,She looks quite,.,I waved to her but failed to,her attention.,attraction,attractive,attraction,attractive,attract,2.,humour,n,.,幽默；诙谐,adj,.,幽默的；诙谐的,Yesterday he lent me a,book written by a writer.,humorous,humorous,3.,invite,v,.,邀请,n,.,邀请，招待,adj,.,诱人的,Im glad to receive,Mr.Greens,to dinner as,Mrs.Green,cooks well and Im sure the dishes will be,.,invitation,inviting,invitation,inviting,4.,earn,v,.,赚得，挣得,n,.,挣钱者，挣钱的生意,n,.,薪水，收入,Her new business has turned out a nice little,.She doubled the,the,second month.,earner,earning,earner,earnings,1.,梦想；梦见；设想,2.,大约,3.,实现,4.,开,的玩笑；戏弄,5.,打碎；结束，,(,物理,),分解,6.,认真对待,7.,认为,重要,dream of,or so,come true,play jokes on,break up,be serious about,attach.to,8.,偶然,9.,分类,10.,以,为基础,11.,最重要，尤其是,12.,对,有信心,13.,对,说老实话,14.,向,表演,by chance,sort out,base on,above all,be confident of/about,be honest with,give/put on a performance to,选用上述词语填空,You should,yourself and try your best,to catch up with your classmates.,If we,ourselves,，,we all dream of,becoming rich.,Dont,him.He,is always serious and does,not like them at all.,We must work hard,，,and,，,we must believe in,ourselves.,The police came running and,the crowd.,be confident about,are honest with,play jokes on,above all,broke up,1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well,as play music,，,most of which,was based loosely on the Beatles.,音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿,“,甲壳虫,”,乐队。,句型结构,most of which.,是,“,介词关系代词,”,引导的定语从句。其中指人通常用,whom,，指物通常用,which,。,句型仿写,他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康。,The two things,they felt very proud were his marks and health.,我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。,I saw a man,，,.,这是他记住单词的最好方法。,This is the best way,.,of which,on the head of whom stood a bird,in which he can remember the words,2.But,as soon as,the,programme,was over,，,the telephones,which were in the same room started ringing.,可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。,句型结构,as soon as.,一,就,。,句型仿写,他一回来就请你马上告诉我。,这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。,Please tell me as soon as he comes back.,The boy turned on the TV as soon as he finished his homework.,3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who,did not know them but talked,as if,they were close friends.,他们的个人生活经常被那些不认识他们但是谈起来像密友的人谈论。,句型结构,as if,似乎，好像。,as if/as though,之后既可以使用虚拟语气，也可以使用陈述语气，完全由表达需要而定。一般来说，如果,as if/as though,从句所表达的内容与事实完全相反或纯粹是一种假象，通常用虚拟语气。如果,as if/as though,从句所描述的情景被看作是真实的或可能是真实的，则通常用陈述语气。,句型仿写,他说起英语来好像去过英国似的。,天上有很多乌云，看起来要下雨了。,He spoke English as if he had been to Britain.,There are clouds in the,sky.It,looks as if it is going to rain.,语句衔接,用上述句型翻译下列小片段。,珍妮非常聪明，能识破任何诡计。此外，她还是一名优秀的女警官，从她那里你可以学到很多东西。比如上周六吧，她一走进房间，就感觉到了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓出来了。,答案：,Jane is smart enough to see through any,tricks.Besides,，,she is also an excellent policewoman,，,from whom you can learn a,lot.For,example,，,she sensed something unusual as soon as she entered the room last Saturday as if God had told her she was in,danger.So,it was not long before she caught the two robbers from under the bed.,The text tells us that although the,Monkees,didnt start as a real band,，,they took the work seriously and finally they became the most popular band in the USA.,仔细阅读课文,The Band That Wasnt,，写出文章的主旨大意。,答案：,根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。,Nowadays bands,1.,one after another both in China and in other,countries.Then,2.,do people get to form a band,？,Usually bands are formed by music lovers,3.,come together to write and play their own,music.First,，,they may play to,4.,to earn money to make a living,，,and at the same time,5.,their music and improve themselves.,come into being,how,who,passersby,practise,6.,，,there was a band called“The,Monkees,”,which wasnt formed,7.,.It was formed by TV organizers who had,8.,for four musicians in,newspaper.At,first not,9.,the members in the band could sing well,，,neither could they create their,10.,music.They,11.,on each other while playing,music.Both,the jokes and music,12.,(base)loosely on the band“The,Beatles”.In,spite of this,，,the band soon attracted many people,，,who supported them,13.,(,fierce).After,a year,However,this way,advertised,all,own,played jokes,were based,fiercely,14.,，,they began to play their own instruments and write their own,music.And,they became even more popular than“the Beatles”and sold even more,records.However,，,the band,15.,in 1970,，,but reunited in the mid1980s.,or so,broke up,pretend,sth,.,假装,pretend to do,sth,.,假装做,pretend to be doing,sth,.,假装正在做,pretend to have done,sth,.,假装已经做,pretend,that,从句,装作,，假装,1.pretend,v,.,假装；假扮,运用：翻译下列小片段。,因为,Tom,没有复习功课，所以当老师测试时他假装头疼。考试中他假装正在承受头疼的折磨。一小时之后，当考试结束时，他假装已经好了。,答案：,As Tom didnt go over the lessons,，,he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a,quiz.He,pretended to be suffering great pain during the,quiz.An,hour later,，,when the quiz was finished,，,he pretended to have recovered.,2.form,n,.,形状，形态，外形；表格，形式,v,.(,使,),组成；形成；构成；排列,(1)be in/out of form,处于良好的,/,不良的状态,in the form of,以,的形式，呈,状态,take the form of,采取,的形式,fill in/out a form,填表格,(2)form the habit of,养成,的习惯,form into,组成,，编成,运用：完成下列句子。,A plan began,(,在他的脑海中形成,).,Help,(,以钱的形式,)will be very welcome.,To apply for a job,，,you must,(,填表,).,答案：,to form in his mind,in the form of money,fill in/out a form,earn ones living/bread,谋生，维持生计,earn money,make money,赚钱，挣钱,earn ones own living,自食其力,earn a salary,挣工资,3.earn,vt,.,赚,(,钱,),；挣得；得到,(,名声、地位等,),；获得,运用：完成下列句子。,Do you know,(,他一个月赚多少钱吗,),？,She is young,，,but she,(,挣的薪水很多,).,He,(,以写小说谋生,).,Rescuing a drowning man,(,为他赢得了所有人的尊敬,).,答案：,how much he earns a month,earns a good salary,earns his living by writing stories,earned him the respect of all,(1)perform an operation/a play,进行手术,/,演一出戏,perform ones duty/promise,尽责任,/,履行诺言,(2)performance,n,.,履行，执行；表演，演奏,put on a performance/performances,表演,(3)performer,adj,.,执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手,4.perform,vt,.&,vi,.,表演；履行；执行,运用：完成下列句子。,The students will,(,演出一场歌剧,)next Friday.,The police,(,起着极其重要的作用,)our society.,You shall,(,做实验,)the way they do.,答案：,perform an opera,perform a vital role in,perform the experiment,in brief,简言之，简明扼要地说,to be brief,简单地说，一句话,5.brief,adj,.,简短的；简洁的,n,.,摘要；大纲；任务简介,运用：完成下列句子。,简单地,(,对你,),说，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。,(with you),，,we cant accept such harsh terms.,他简短地说了一个,“,不,”,字。,he said“No”.,答案：,To be brief,In brief,6.dream of/about,梦到；梦想；想到,运用：完成下列句子。,我梦见我的家乡。,I,last night.,他年轻时向往成为电影明星。,He,when he was young.,我做梦也不会想要伤害你。,I wouldnt dream of,.,答案：,dreamed about my hometown,dreamed of becoming a movie star,hurting you,break down,出故障；分解,break into,破门而入,break out,爆发,break through,突破,break off,断开，折断，停顿；中断,break in,插嘴，闯入,7.break up,打碎；分裂；解体；结束,运用：选用上述词语填空。,After the storm the sun,the clouds.,The fire,at,midnight.Luckily,，,no one was in the house.,The thief,and surprised to find that the house had already been,.,What would happen to the children if their parents,？,He,in the middle of his talk at the sight of an expected visitor.,Unfortunately,，,his car,when he was driving on the countryside road.,答案：,broke through,broke out,broke in,；,broken into,broke up,broke off,broke down,after all,毕竟；终究,all in all,整体说来；总而言之,in all,全部；合计,at all (,否定句,),一点也不；,(,疑问句,),到底；究竟,all together,同时；一起；一齐,8.above all,尤其重要的，最重要；首先,运用：选用上述词语填空。,Children need many things,，,but,they need love.,You should forgive him for his forgetfulness,；,he is over seventy.,He visited,，,，,ten hospitals in China.,It seemed that he didnt care for his wife,.,答案：,above all,after all,in all,at all,9.Freddy and his band could,not,go out anywhere,without,being followed.,弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。,not.without.,没有,，就不能,。双重否定表肯定。所谓双重否定，通常指的是一个句子中包含有两个否定成分的表达，即否定之否定结构。,常见的双重否定结构还有：,no(not,).,no(not,).,没有,没有,no(never,).without.,没有,不,；除,不,cannot.too.,无论怎样,也不为过,cannot,wait,to do,sth,.,急于做某事,cannot,help,doing,sth,.,禁不住,运用：完成下列句子。,没有水植物不能生存。,Plants,water.,我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。,We,talking about sports first.,你越谨慎越好。,You,cautious.,一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。,A man,friends.,我非常渴望读这本书。,I,the book.,答案：,cant live without,never see each other without,cannot be too,cannot have too many,cant wait to read,一、阅读下列短文，写出划线单词的意思。,It was a strange,1.,that made Helen Keller,2.,blind and,deaf.Helens,parents wanted to help her,，,so when she was seven years old,，,they found her a special teacher called Anne Sullivan,，,a 20yearold graduate of the Perkins School for the,Blind.She,was a teacher with determination and patience and she knew she must do her job with care and love and,3.,.,sickness,completely,motherliness,With her help,，,Helen became a famous writer and became,4.,for her book,：,The,Story,of,My,Life,.In,addition,，,she wrote 11 other books and numerous articles on,5.,6.,，,social issues and womens rights.,wellknown,blindness,deafness,答案：,1.,n,.,疾病,2.,adv,.,完全地,3.,n,.,慈母心,4.,adj,.,著名的,5.,n,.,失明,6.n.,失聪,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,We thought she was an 1.,(honesty)girl because she was 2.,(courage)enough to admit that she wanted to marry a 3.,(wealth)gentleman.She said that if a person said wealth was 4.,(important),，,he must be lying.Being poor might cause a lot of problems.,“,You must have a house to live in,，,you need money to raise your children,，,you wish your children can receive a good 5.,(educate).Can you live 6.,(happy)without money,？,Can you say 7.,(happy)has nothing to do with,money,？,”,she said.Of course,，,she believed she would be 8.,(luck)enough to marry a man with a lot of money.But to her great 9.,(disappoint),，,she married a clerk and had to live a poor life since her 10.,(marry).,答案：,1.honest,2.courageous,3.wealthy,4.unimportant,5.education,6.happily,7.happiness,8.lucky,9.disappointment,10.marriage,模仿朗读,(,十,),听录音，然后模仿朗读。,A,United States President Barack Obama arrived last night at Shanghai to kick off his first visit to China.The 48yearold is the first US president to visit China within the first year of taking office.He will arrive in Beijing this afternoon during his,fourday,visit and meet President,Hu,Jintao,，,and Premier,Wen,Jiabao,tomorrow and on Wednesday.,He is also scheduled to meet 300 local youths in the afternoon at Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.,Most of them will come from,Fudan,and,Tongji,universities.The meeting will last 75 minutes with Obama speaking for 15 minutes followed by an,hourlong,questionandanswer,session.The event will be broadcast live online.,B,On the fourth Thursday of November every year,，,Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day.The day is a national holiday which is set aside each year as a time to give thanks to God for our blessings.Legend has it that the first English settlers in Massachusetts,，,a state in the northeast of the United States started the custom.According to the story,，,the Pilgrims,，,as they were called,，,gave thanks for having survived the terrible winter of 1621 and for having harvested,their first summer crops.They invited their Indian friends to join them in a large feast to share in the bounties of the land.The traditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal include roast turkey,，,cranberries,，,sweet potatoes,，,pumpkin pies and Indian bread puddings.Since the day is set aside for giving thanks,，,it has also become a traditional family day.Large dinners with many relatives are common throughout America on this special day.,录音材料：略,并列句,(,二,),一、运用所给的并列连词，翻译以下句子。,(1),那个人穿上外衣、戴上帽子，走出了办公室。,(and),(2),我们尽力说服她去参加比赛，但没有成功。,(but),(3),哪个,MP4,更好，这个还是那个？,(or),(4),我必须走了，因为天要黑了。,(for),(5),张艺谋是一位在国内外都著名的导演。,(both.and),(6),飞机和它的发动机都是中国制造的。,(both.and),(7),他不仅是演员，而且是作家。,(not only.but also),(8),他不但读过，而且记住了所读过的东西。,(not only.but also),答案：,(1)The man put on his coat and hat,，,and went out of the office.,(2)We tried to persuade her to attend the competition,，,but failed.,(3)Which MP4 is better,，,this one or that one,？,(4)I must be going,，,for its getting dark.,(5)Zhang,Yimou,is a famous director both at home and abroad.,(6)Both this plane and its engines are made in China.,(7)He is not only an actor but also a writer.,(8)He not only read it but also remembered what he had read.,二、在必要的地方，把段落中的句子改写成并列句，使内容更连贯、紧凑。,1.May I have your attention,，,please,？,As yon know,，,our,class will have a talk show with Class One on May 4th.The talk show is about environmental protection.Before it takes place,，,we will invite Dr Li from,Qinghua,University to our school.He will give us a talk on the environmental problem.He will also tell us about the improvement in environmental protection in recent years in Beijing.,2.Im writing to tell you about the recent discussion.The,discussion is about whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it a good idea to keep pets because they offer good company for people who are lonely.Owning them teaches us how to get along well with animals and be more responsible.In general,，,pets make our life more interesting.On the contrary,，,other students do not agree.In their opinion,，,keeping pets is bad for the environment.Some pets are noisy and even attack people.In short,，,they mean a lot of work as well as a waste of money.,As for me,，,Im truly interested in owning a pet at home.I think we should take measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.,Thanks for reading the letter.,Yours truly,，,Li,Hua,答案：,1.May I have your attention,，,please,？,As you know,，,our class will have a talk show with Class One on May 4th and the talk show is about environmental protection.Before it takes place,，,we will invite Dr Li from,Qinghua,University to our school.He will give us a talk on the environmental problem and also tell us about the improvement in environmental protection in recent years in Beijing.,2.Im writing to tell you about the recent discussion.It is about whether people should keep pets at home in cities.,Some students think it a good idea to keep pets because they offer good company for people who are lonely and
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
