高中英语 Unit2 Robots 第3课时 Learning about language课件 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 2 Robots,人教版英语,1,go away,1),离去,There was no answer to my knock,so I went away.,敲门没人应答，于是我就走了。,2),停止,If this pain doesnt go away soon,Ill go mad.,若疼痛不马上止住，我要发疯了。,知识运用,采用适当的介词或副词填空。,(1)Im tired of your constant complaints;,go_and,leave me in peace.,(2)What you have done,goes_your,parents wishes.,(3)The teacher told the students not to write on the paper yet,but John,went_and,wrote his name.,(4)After he explained the theory,he,went_to,give us numerous examples.,(5)Three years have,gone_since,we came to this university.,(6)I thought he only,went_for,music and tennis.,答案：,(1)away,(2)against,(3)ahead,(4)on,(5)by,(6)in,2,set aside,把,放在一边；省出，留出,(,钱或时间,),The complaint was set aside as no importance.,诉苦被看成无所谓的事放在一边。,Ive set aside some money for the journey.,我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。,知识拓展,(1)set about,开始做；着手处理,(2)set back,使倒退；推迟,(3)set down,放下；写下,(4)set off,出发；使爆炸,(5)set out,出发；开始,(6)set up,建立；成立；开办,知识运用,(1)(2008,山东,)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _his own work and translated it into German.,A,gave off,B,turned down,C,took over,D,set aside,答案：,D,本题题意：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文，以至于他把自己的工作放到了一边，把它译成了德语。,set aside,表示,“,把,放到一边,”,。,(2)He worked hard,to_some,money for his retirement.,A,set aside,B,set out,C,set off,D,set about,答案：,A,set aside,在该句中意为,“,存钱,”,。,(3)The funny,story_a,loud laugh in the classroom.,A,got off,B,set off,C,took off,D,turned out,答案：,B,set off a loud laugh,意为,“,使,发出笑声,”,。,动词不定式的被动语态,如果动词不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者而非发出者，就要用动词不定式的被动形式。动词不定式一般式的被动式由,“,to be,过去分词,”,构成，动词不定式完成式的被动式由,“,to have been,过去分词,”,构成。,He asked to be sent to work in a middle school.,他要求被派到中学工作。,The man went into the room to be questioned.,这男人进入房间接受审问。,They expected the party to be broken up.,他们以为集会会被冲散的。,He was glad to have been invited to the party.,他很高兴被邀请参加宴会。,That novel of his is said to have been translated into English.,据说他的那本小说已被译为英语。,知识拓展,(1),在,there,be,引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可用被动式，也可用主动形式，意思往往差别不大。,There is a lot of work to do/be done.,有许多工作要做。,(2),如果逻辑主语不出现，只要在意义上是被动的，不定式仍用被动式。,Its a great,honour,to be elected a delegate to the Seventeenth Congress of the Communist Party of China.,被选为中国共产党第,17,次全国代表大会的代表是很大的荣誉。,(3),如果不定式表示的是一个比谓语动作发生得更早的动作，这时不定式可用完成式的被动式。,The novel is said to have been translated into seven languages.,据说这本小说已被译成了,7,种语言。,(4),在下列情况下通常用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。,句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。,I want to buy a magazine to read during the journey.,我想买本杂志在旅途中看。,不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的执行者。,The book is difficult for her to understand.,这本书对她来说很难懂。,在,to let(,出租,),，,to blame(,应受谴责,),，,to seek(,寻找,),等习惯用法中，不定式都具有主动形式，但却都有被动的含义。,She is not the woman to blame.,不要责怪她。,.,单项填空,1,(2010,陕西,19)His first,book_next,month is based on a true story.,A,published B,to be published,C,to publish D,being published,答案：,B,本题题意：他的第一本书将于下个月出版，根据一个真实的故事创作而成。根据时间状语,next month,可知采用动词不定式短语担任后置定语，表示将来时间概念；此外，不定式短语与其所修饰的名词,book,之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，采用被动式。转化为定语从句为,that is to be published,。,2,(2010,重庆,34)Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the,one_first,is the library.,A,repaired,B,being repaired,C,repairing,D,to be repaired,答案：,D,本题题意：这座城市内的许多建筑物需要修缮，但是首先要修复图书馆。本题考查不定式短语担任后置定语，相当于定语从句,that is to be repaired first,，表示时间概念上的,“,将来,”,以及逻辑关系上的,“,被动,”,。,3,(2010,江西,32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.,A,to discover,B,to be discovered,C,discovered,D,being discovered,答案：,B,本题题意：许多天才演员等待人们去发现。,wait,表示,“,等待,”,，后接不定式,(,短语,),担任宾语。此外，考虑逻辑关系，不定式,(,短语,),采用被动式。,4,It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.,A,to make,B,to be made,C,making,D,being made,答案：,B,it,是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构，,make,与,the connection,构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。,5,It,remains_whether,Jimll,be fit enough to play in the finals.,A,seen,B,to be seen,C,seeing,D,to see,答案：,B,it,是形式主语，真正的主语是后面,whether,引导的从句。不定式的被动式,to be seen,在此句中作表语。,6,He hurried to the booking office,only_that,all the tickets had been sold out.,A,to tell,B,to be told,C,telling,D,told,答案：,B,tell,与句子的主语,he,构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动式。,“,only,不定式,”,，表示意料之外的结果。,7,As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting_.,A,to use,B,to be used,C,to have used,D,to be using,答案：,B,use,与句子的主语,the raw materials,构成逻辑上的动宾关系，须用被动式。不定式的被动式,to be used,在此句中作目的状语。,8,This famous city is a very pleasant place_.,A,to visit,B,to visit in,C,to be visited,D,to visit it,答案：,A,作定语的不定式,visit,和被修饰语,place,是动宾关系，不需要介词,in,，,B,项是错误的。作定语时不定式常采用主动形式，故排除,C,。,D,项是错误的，因为多了,it,一词。,9,Just a minute.The food is too hot_.,A,to be eaten,B,to eat,C,to eat it,D,not to eat,答案：,B,在,too.to,句型中，不定式和句子的主语为动宾关系，即,food,是,to eat,的逻辑宾语，因此,C,项中多了,it,一词。在这一句型中也很少使用不定式的被动式，故,A,项也排除。,10,His sister disappeared,never_again,.,A,to hear from,B,to hear,C,to be heard,D,to be heard from,答案：,D,本题题意：他妹妹失踪了，再也没有收到她的音信。,hear from,收到,的来信，得到,的消息；此处应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。,11,Im going to Beijing.Do you have,anything_to,your son?,A,to take,B,to be taken,C,taking,D,taken,答案：,B,本题题意：我要去北京，你有什么东西要带给你的儿子吗？此处应用动词不定式的被动形式担任后置定语，表示时间概念上的,“,将来,”,以及逻辑关系上的,“,被动,”,。,12,Do let your mother know all the truth.She,appears_everything,.,A,to tell,B,to be told,C,to be telling,D,to have been told,答案：,D,tell,与,she,之间是被动关系，,“,且知道一切事情,”,发生在,“,告诉真相,”,之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。,.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1,He said he,was_(send)there,to attend an important meeting next Friday.,2,She didnt want her,son_(take)away,.,3,Do let your mother know all the truth.She,appears_(tell)everything,.,4,She is busy preparing for the,exams_(hold)next,month.,5,He hurried to the station,only_(tell)that,the train had left.,6,Tom,refused_(accompany)by,his father to school.,7,My little sister should,love_(take)to,the zoo today.,8,Could you please give me,something_(eat,)?,9,The teacher asked,us_(not,make)so,much noise.,10,_(,tell)you,the truth,Im against you.,答案：,1.to be sent,2.to be taken,3.to have been told,4.to be held,5.to be told,6.to be accompanied,7.to be taken,8.to eat,9.not to make,10.To tell,.,句型转换,1,This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.,This is the,book_Tom,tomorrow.,2,She is too weak.You shouldnt make her study tonight.,She is too,weak_tonight,.,3,People say that this team will finish the work next month.,The work is,said_next,month.,4,He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.,He,pretended_a,thief.,5,I dont expect that I shall be disturbed while Im sleeping.,I dont,expect_while,Im sleeping.,答案：,1.to be given to,2.to be made to study,3.to be finished,4.to be mistaken for,5.to be disturbed,