高中英语 unit3 language points课件 牛津版选修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit3,Cultural differences,1.(Line20-21),If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago,you would have known what we were talking about!,2.(Line 36-37),If,I,got married in the UK,I would expect a present,but,if I got married in Italy,I would have to give a present.,3.(Line 55-56),Should you come to Brunei,you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house!,找出本文中使用虚拟语气的句子。,Language Points,1.accumulate:V.T or I,(1)gradually get or gather together,an increasing number or quantity,of,sth,.,积累,聚集,By investing wisely she accumulates,a fortune.,通过英明的投资,她积累了一笔财富,.,(2)increase in number or quality,增加,Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house,is not cleaned regularly.,如果房子不正常打扫,尘埃很快堆积,.,2.topic:N.C,a subject which is discussed,written about or studied:,Our discussion ranged over various topics,such as acid rain and the hole in the,ozone layer.,我们的讨论范围涉及各种各样的话题,如酸雨及臭氧层的洞,.,注意比较,:,theme:N.C,the main subject of a talk,book,film,etc.,or a short,simple tune on which a piece,of music is based:,主题,The theme of loss runs through most,of his novels.,失落的主题贯穿着他的小说的大部分,.,title(NAME):N.C,the name of a film,book,painting,piece of music,etc:,题目,The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel,was Decline and Fall.,Evelyn Waughs,的第一部小说的题目是,Decline and Fall.,3.all the time:,一直,The letter I was searching for was in my,pocket all the time.,我刚才在寻找的信一直在我的口袋里,.,相关短语,:,at all times,随时,;,永远,at one time,一度,;,从前,at a time,每次,;,依次,at the time,在那时,at times,有时,;,间或,behind time,迟,晚,ahead of time,提前,for the time being,暂且,in time,及时,;,迟早,最后,once upon a time,从前,on time,准时,take ones time,慢慢来,高考链接,（,2005,福建）,-Can the project be finished as planned?,-Sure,_ it completed in time,well work two more hours a day.,having got B.to get,C.getting D.get,4.get excited:(,变得,),兴奋起来,He got excited when he heard the news.,当他听到这个消息的时候变得兴奋起来,.,Note:,（,1,）,get+p.p.,使自己处于某种状态,和情况；或表被动意义。如：,get dressed,穿上,get married,结婚,get burnt,烧伤，晒黑了,get paid,得以付钱,get drunk,喝醉酒,get started,开始,（,2,）,get+adj.,表示达到某种状态或情况,get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc.,e to:,(1)to reach a particular point or state:,His hair comes right down to his shoulders.,他的头发刚好到他的肩,.,The war had just come to an end(=ended).,战争刚刚结束,.,(2)to be a particular total when,numbers or amounts are added,together:,That comes to 25.,那总计,25,英镑,.,(3)If you come to a decision,arrangement etc.,you make,a decision or decide what to,think about something:,We havent come to a decision on the,matter yet.,关于这件事,我们还没有决定呢,.,Have you come to any conclusions,about the story yet?,关于这个故事你得出结论了吗,?,(5)If a thought or idea comes to you,you suddenly remember or start,to think about it:,I cant remember his name-itll come to,me in a minute.,我现在记不起他的名字，一会儿后我会想,起来的,.,高考链接,(2006,天津,),Most of us know we should cut down,on fat,but knowing such things isnt,much help when it _ shopping,and eating.,refers to B.speaks of,C.focuses on D.comes to,6.suppose:verb,T to think that something is likely,to be true:,Do you suppose(that)Mary will marry him?,你认为玛丽会和他结婚吗,?,We all supposed him to be German,but in fact he was Swiss.,我们都认为他是一个德国人,但实际上他是一,个瑞士人,.,Her new book is supposed to be,(=generally people think it is)very good.,她的新书被认为很不错,.,他应该五点前到这儿,.,He is supposed to be here before 5 oclock.,7.celebrate:verb I or T,to take part,in special enjoyable activities,in order to show that a particular,occasion is important:,We always celebrate our wedding,anniversary by going out to dinner.,我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日,.,celebration noun C or U,a special,social event,such as a party,when,you celebrate something,or the act,of celebrating something:,Such good news calls for(=deserves),a celebration!,这样的好消息值得庆祝,.,注意比较,:,celebrate,表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接,sth,.,其名词构成的词组为：,have/hold a celebration,(,举行庆祝会,)in celebration of,（为了庆祝,）,congratulate,表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，,可组成短语,congratulate,sb,.on,sth,./doing,名词,congratulation,可构成短语,congratulations to,sb,.on,sth,./doing,8.expect:verb T,(1)to think or believe,something will happen,or someone will,arrive:,We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.,我们正期待着很多的申请这份工作的人呢,.,I expect(that)youll find it somewhere in,your bedroom.,我预计你会在卧室的某个地方找到它,.,He didnt expect to see me.,他没有预料到会看见我,.,(2)to think that someone should,behave in a particular way or do,a particular thing:,I expect punctuality from my students.,我期望我的学生准时,.,Borrowers are expected to(=should),return books on time.,借书的人应该准时还书,.,expected,adjective before noun,expectation,noun,C usually plural when you,expect good things to happen,in the future:,The holiday lived up to all our expectations,(=was as good as we were expecting).,这个假期没有辜负我们的期望,.,We did so well-beyond all(=better than),our expectations.,我们干得如此出色,超出我们所有人的预料,.,(2)C or U when you expect,something to happen:,Our expectations are that the UK will,cut its interest.,我们预计英国会降低利息,.,高考链接,(2006,上海,),When he turned professional at the,age of 11,Mike _ to become a,world champion by his coach and,parents.,expected B.was expecting,C.was expected D.would be expected,9.clarify:verb T,to make something clear or easier,to understand by giving more details,or a simpler explanation:,Could you clarify the first point please?,I dont understand it completely.,你能把第一点解释一下吗,?,我没有完全地理解,.,(2)to remove water and unwanted,substances from fat,such as,butter,by heating it,clarification,noun C or U,clarified,adjective,10.participate:verb I,to take part in,or become involved in an activity:,She never participates in any of our,discussions,does she?,她从来不参加我们的讨论,是吗,?,participation,noun U,when you take,part or become involved in something,participant,noun C,a person who takes,part in or becomes involved in a,particular activity,11.adjust:verb T,to change something slightly,especially to make it more correct,effective,or suitable:,If the chair is too high you can adjust it,to suit you.,如果这把椅子太高的话,你可以调整以适合你,.,(2)verb I to become more familiar,with a new situation:,I cant adjust to living on my own.,我不能适应独自生活,.,able to be changed to suit particular,needs:,adjustable,adjective,The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.,方向盘的高度是可以调整的,.,adjustment,noun C or U,a small change:,She made a few minor adjustments to the,focus of her camera.,她把照相机的焦距进行了很小的调整。,12.take off:,to remove something,especially,clothes:,He took off his clothes and got into the bath.,他拖掉衣服进入浴缸,.,(2)If an aircraft,bird or insect takes,off,it leaves the ground and begins,to fly:,The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.,飞机是上午,8:30,起飞的,.,(3)to suddenly start to be successful,or popular:,Her singing career had just begun to take off.,她的唱歌事业刚刚开始腾飞。,take,短语归纳,:,take away,除掉,带走,take back,收回,take down,取下,拆除,记下,take in,吸取,理解,欺骗,take on,呈现,接纳,take over,接管,管理,take up,举起,拿起 占据,从事,take out,取出,13.log:,verb I or T,to cut down trees so,that you can use their wood:,The forest has been so heavily logged,that it is in danger of disappearing.,这片森林遭到了如此严重的砍伐以致于有,消失的危险,.,(2),verb T,to officially record,something:,logging noun U,the activity of cutting,down trees for wood:,logging companies,伐木公司,log in/on phrasal verb,to connect a computer to a computer,system by typing your name,so that,you can start working:,Log on using your name and password.,用你的名字和密码登录,.,log off/out phrasal verb,to stop a computer being connected,to a computer system,usually when,you want to stop working:,Thank you!,