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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 5,The power of nature,人教,版英语,.,词汇,1,This river is dangerous to _(,游泳,)in.,2,They are the people from _(,不同的,)cultures.,3,The crowd _(,惊慌,)at the sound of the explosion.,4,I _(,保证,)that youll enjoy yourself.,5,Please accept this gift in a_ of all youve done for us.,6,I was a _ about the children when they didnt come back home from school.,7,The long hot climb made him s_.,8,The whole house t_ when the train went by.,答案：,1.bathe,2.diverse,3.panicked,4.guarantee,5.appreciation,6.anxious,7.sweat,8.trembled,.,短语,1,因,而颤抖,_,2,匆匆看一遍,_,3,渴望做,_,4,处于恐慌状态之中,_,5,a diversity of _,6,have a gift for _,7,vary from.to._,8,Its reported that._,答案：,1.tremble with/at.,2.glance through,3.be anxious to do.,4.be in a panic,5.,各种各样的,6.,具有,天赋,7.,由,到,不等,8.,据报道,1,vary(,v,.),1)(,大小、形状等,),相异，不同，有别,The translation varies a little from the original.,那篇翻译与原文有些出入。,2),(with,sth,)|,(from,sth,to,sth,)|,(between A and B)(,根据情况,),变化，变更,The temperature varies from time to time.,温度常常变化。,3),变更；,(,略做,),改变,Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.,为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。,【,知识运用,】,(1)(2006,上海,43)Try not to start every sentence with,“,the,”,_the beginnings of your sentences.,A,Vary,B,Decorate,C,Form D,Describe,答案：,A,本题题意：不要总用,the,开头造句，应该使句子开头多样化。,vary,表示,“,(,根据情况,),变化，,变更，改变,”,。,(2)As,opinions_on,that point,no decision can be reached.,A,vary B,change,C,alter D,stick,答案：,A,本题题意：在那一点上，,大家意见纷纷，,莫衷一是。,vary,表示,“,(,大小、形状等,),相异，不同，有别,”,。,2,appreciation(,n,.),1)U,欣赏,She shows little or no appreciation of good music.,她对于好音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。,2)U&sing.,(of,sth,),理解；体谅；同情,At the centre of books success is Twains appreciation of children.,本书获得成功的关键在于吐温能够理解儿童。,3)U,(of/for,sth,),感激；感谢,We showed our appreciation with flowers.,我们用花表示谢意。,4)C,(of,sth,)(,尤指艺术方面的,),鉴定，评价，评估,His appreciation of her chances of getting the promotion was correct.,他对她晋升机会所作的估计是对的。,【,知识拓展,】,appreciate(,v,.),1),欣赏；赏识；重视,You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.,看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。,2),感激；感谢；欢迎,They deeply appreciated his kindness.,他们对他的好意深表感谢。,3),理解；意识到；领会,I appreciate your problem,but I dont think I can help you.,我理解你的困难，,但却爱莫能助。,【,知识运用,】,(1)(2006,山东,24)Id,appreciate_if,you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,A,that B,it,C,this D,you,答案：,B,本题题意：如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。表示,“,喜欢、怨恨,”,的动词,like,dislike,，,love,hate,，,appreciate,以及动词,stop,常与形式宾语,it,连用，构成,“,V,it,when/if.,”,句式。此类用法与我们所熟悉的的,it,作形式宾语不同的是，在,it,后面没有形容词或名词担任宾语补足语。,(2)I would,appreciate_back,this afternoon.,A,you to call B,you call,C,your calling D,youre calling,答案：,C,本题题意：今天下午你若回电，我将不胜感激。,appreciate,后接动名词的复合结构作宾语。,(3)(2000,上海,50)I wrote him a letter to show,my_of,his thoughtfulness.,A,achievement B,agreement,C,attention D,appreciation,答案：,D,本题题意：我给他写了一封信，表达了对他关怀体贴的感激之情。,appreciation,表示,“,感谢,”,；例如：,We showed our appreciation with flowers.,我们用花表示谢意。,(4)He was given a rise,in_of,his excellent work.,A,admiration B,gratitude,C,consideration D,appreciation,答案：,D,本题题意：由于欣赏他的工作出色而给他提薪。,in appreciation of.,表示,“,作为对,的感谢，为,感谢。,”,3,guarantee(,v,.),1),保证；担保；保障,We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.,我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。,I can guarantee its true;I saw it myself.,我能保证那是真的,我亲眼看见的。,We guarantee to deliver within a week.,我们保证一周内送到。,2),承诺对,负法律责任,I guarantee that he will appear in court.,我保证他会出庭。,3),sth(against,sth,),给予书面保证；提供保修单,This iron is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship.,这种熨斗如有工艺缺陷可保修一年。,4),使必然发生；确保,These days getting a degree doesnt guarantee you a job.,如今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。,5),肯定,必然发生,You can,guarantee(that)the,children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.,孩子一到该上床睡觉时就不听话了。,【,知识拓展,】,be guaranteed to do,sth,肯定会；必然会,With tickets going for as much as$1,750,the production is almost guaranteed to turn a profit.,由于票价高达,1750,美元，演出几乎可以肯定盈利。,Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make me feel sick.,就连看看大海的图片也准会让我犯晕。,【,知识运用,】,(1)Many,shopkeepers_satisfaction,to customers.,A,serve B,suit,C,guarantee D,secure,答案：,C,本题题意：许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。,guarantee,表示,“,保证；担保；保障,”,。,(2)Now alongside her Harvard Ph.D.,she has a Class A commercial drivers licensea diploma,thats_to,land her a job.,A,determined B,guaranteed,C,contented D,satisfied,答案：,B,本题题意：现在，除哈佛大学博士学位外，她还拿到了商用载货车一级驾照,这一文凭为她找到一份工作提供了保证。,be guaranteed to do,sth,表示,“,肯定会；必然会,”,。,1,glance through/at/down/over,sth,浏览；粗略地看,He glanced through the provincial news,and then placed the paper on the tea table.,他翻看了本省新闻，把报纸放在茶几上。,Sam took the letters from Lord,glanced through them and read aloud.,萨姆从洛德手中接过那些信，很快地浏览一遍，并大声念出来。,【,知识运用,】,(1)Next door,the little general store had a few copies of that days newspaper on sale.The boys picked up a copy,and_it,.,A,glanced through B,looked into,C,got through D,went through,答案：,A,本题题意：隔壁的那家杂货铺里有当天的报纸，孩子们拿起一份来，匆匆地看了一遍。,glance through,表示,“,浏览；粗略地看,”,。,(2)She_through the letter,which was formal in its wording.,A,glared B,glanced,C,gazed D,stared,答案：,B,本题题意：她匆匆看了一遍信，这是封言辞非常正式的信。,glance through,表示,“,浏览；粗略地看,”,。,2,give birth to,1),生孩子；产仔,She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.,她生了个漂亮健康的婴儿。,How often does your dog give birth to puppies?,你的狗隔多久下一窝小狗？,2),产生；形成,It gave birth to many unpleasant stories.,这又引出了许多令人不快的故事。,The inflation gave birth to a smoldering feeling of discontent.,通货膨胀引起了一种郁积的不满情绪。,【,知识运用,】,(1)The,toolbar_the,button,a happy marriage between a button and an icon.,A,stuck to B,gave birth to,C,looked forward to D,referred to,答案：,B,本题题意：工具栏的出现带来了图标按钮，它是按钮和图标之间一次愉快的联姻。,give birth to,表示,“,产生；形成,”,。,(2)Women exposed to air pollution during pregnancy are more likely to give,birth_children,with heart defects,researchers reported on Saturday.,A,to,B,on,C,with,D,for,答案：,A,本题题意：周六，有研究人员报告，接触污染空气的孕妇很可能生下患有心脏缺陷的孩子。,give birth to,表示,“,生孩子；产仔,”,。,1,Among the rare animals are cranes,black bears,leopards and tigers.,珍稀动物有白鹤、黑熊、豹子和虎。,【,知识剖析,】,为了使上下文紧密衔接，本句话把表语,among the rare animals,置于句首，句子的主语和谓语采用了完全倒装结构。在英语中，如果主语较长或句子结构较复杂，担任表语的形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语或副词等可以置于句首，采用完全倒装结构。例如：,Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.,他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。,In the armchair lay a cat,half asleep.,一只猫躺在椅子上，半睡半醒。,Standing around the teacher were her students.,老师周围站着的都是她的学生。,Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies.,同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。,First to unfold was the map of the world.,首先要打开的是世界地图。,【,知识拓展,】,完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构还有：,1,There be,句型,(be,可换成,live,lie,stand,remain,exist,come,go,seem/appear/happen/used to be,等表示,“,存在,”,的词,),。,There entered a strange little man.,走进来一个奇怪且身材又矮小的人。,Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.,从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。,2,地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词,lie,live,sit,stand,或表示转移的动词,come,go,，,rise,时，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后，构成完全倒装结构。主语是代词则不能倒装。,In the cottage lives a family of six.,在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。,Near the bridge was an old cottage.,在桥的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。,Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.,这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。,On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.,这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。,3,在以,here,there,off,out,in,up,down,away,now,then,on,等表示方向、位置或时间副词开头的句子中，如果谓语是,come,go,等转移动词以及动词,be,且主语为名词时，通常使用倒装结构。注意：主语若是人称代词，则不能采用倒装结构。,Here comes a taxi!,有辆出租车来了！,(,注意这里不可用进行时。,),Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.,下雨了，伞都撑了起来。,Away flew the bird.,那鸟飞走了。,Suddenly,in came a man with a mask on his face.,突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。,4,such,位于句首。,Such are the fortunes of war.,这些就是战争的机会。,Such were his last words.,他最后的话就是这些。,【,知识运用,】,(1)(2010,重庆,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the,Jialing,River _,，,one of the ten largest cities in China.,A.lies,Chongqing,B.,Chongqing,lies,C.does lie,Chongqing,D.does,Chongqing,lie,答案：,A,本题题意：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调。注意，此时的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。,(2)(2010,陕西,17)John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.,A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood,C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl,答案：,D,本题题意：约翰打开门，,(,只见,),门口站着一位他从来没有见过的女孩。在,There be,句型中，动词,be,可以被,live,lie,stand,remain,exist,come,go,seem to be,appear to be,happen to be,used to be,等替换。,(3)(2009,福建,25)For a moment nothing happened.,Then_all,shouting together.,A,voices had come B,came voices,C,voices would come D,did voices come,答案：,B,本题题意：片刻沉寂之后，人们同时高声呐喊起来。在以,here,there,off,out,in,up,down,away,now,then,on,等表示方向、位置或时间副词开头的句子中，如果谓语是,come,go,等转移动词以及动词,be,且主语为名词时，通常使用倒装结构。注意：主语若是人称代词，则不能采用倒装结构。,(4)At the foot of the mountain_.,A,a village lie B,lies a village,C,does a village lie D,lying a village,答案：,B,本题题意：,山脚下有个村庄。表示地点的介词短语在句首，,为表达生动或使句子均衡而采用完全倒装。,2,It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.,据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,【,知识剖析,】,It is said that.,为固定结构，表示,“,据说,”,，,其另外一种形式为：,People say that.,或,.is said to be/do.,；不定式部分根据具体情况可以采用一般式，进行式或完成式三种形式。例如：,It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars./He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.,据说他的财产价值超过,20,亿美元。,It is said that money,or love of money,is the root of all evil./Money,or love of money,is said to be the root of all evil.,有人说钱或爱钱是万恶之源。,It is said that he has been concerned in the crime./He is said to have been concerned in the crime.,据说他与本案有牵联。,It is said that Tom is writing a novel./Tom is said to be writing a novel.,据说汤姆正在写小说。,【,知识拓展,】,1)It is believed that.,人们相信,It is believed that some of them are,like our sun,circled by a number of planets.,人们认为：它们有一些像我们的太阳一样，被许多行星所环绕。,2)It is expected that.,人们期望,(,是可能发生的，是可以预期的,),It is expected that John will be back by ten.,约翰在十点以前回来是预料中的事。,3)It is thought that.,人们认为,It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich ones knowledge.,一般认为出国旅游可增广见闻。,4)It is reported that.,据报导,It is reported that the car accident took place sometime yesterday.,据报导，那场车祸是在昨天某个时候发生的。,5)It is known that.,众所周知,It is known that family names come first in China.,大家都知道，在中国，姓放在名字前面。,【,知识运用,】,(1)(2009,全国,2,6)It is,often_that,human beings are naturally equipped to speak.,A,said B,to say,C,saying,D,being said,答案：,A,本题题意：人们常说，人天生就会说话。,It is said that.,为固定结构，表示,“,据说,”,。,(2)(2007,重庆,28)Leonardo,da,Vinci(1452,1519)_birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.,A,is said to be buying,B,is said to have bought,C,had said to buy,D,has said to have bought,答案：,B,本题题意：据说达文西,(1452,1519),把买来的鸟儿放置在笼子中，为的是获得释放他们的乐趣。本题考查,sb/sth,is said to do,sth,结构；达文西,“,买鸟，放鸟,”,这件事情发生在人们谈论之前，采用不定式的完成式。,(3)(2006,湖北,33)AIDS is,said_the,biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.,A,that it is B,to be,C,that is has been D,to have been,答案：,D,本题题意：,据说艾滋病在过去的几年里已经对那个地区中的男性和女性的健康构成最大的挑战。本题考查固定句型,It is said that.,的变式,.be said to do.,此外，根据时间状语,over the past few years,可以确定使用不定式,(,短语,),的完成式。,
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