高中英语 关系代词定语从句课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,unit 4,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,translastion,自助者天助之,谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好,。,不到长城非好汉,God helps those,who help themselves.,He,who laughs last,laughs best.,The man,who has made up his mind to win,will never say impossible.,凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说,不可能的,。,(,法国皇帝 拿破仑,.B.),谁能坚持到底,谁就能把英语学好,!,He who can keep studying all the way,can learn English well!,修饰名词和代词的成分,Key words:,定语,:,a beautiful flower,a,tall,boy,beautiful,tall,定语从句,：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,The man,_,is,Liuxiang,.,who,ran fastest,Liuxiang,is the man _.,who,/that ran fastest,Beckham,is a football,player.,He,is handsome.,Beckham is a football player,_,.,who/that,is handsome,Beijing,is,the city,_,_,.,which/that,hosted the 2008,Olympic Games,1.,定义,：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.,先行词,：,被修饰的名词或代词,关系代词、关系副词,：,3.,引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why,等,who,whom,whose,which,that,等,定语从句的相关概念,基础知识小结,:,关系词及其意义,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who,whom,that,as,which,that,as,whose,where,when,why,关系代词,关系副词,归纳总结,找关系词技巧,?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,定语从句四步：,第一步,找出先行词；,第二,选择合适的关系词。,第三,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语,表语，定语）,第四,定语从句可翻译成,“,的,”,合成：,The girl,who/that,is standing there is Mary.,先行词：,The girl,关系代词：,who/that,不可省,关系代词在定语从句中的成分：,主语,翻译：,正站在那儿的女孩子是马利。,(1),The girl is Mary.The girl is standing there,(2),The book is interesting.It tells us about ET.,合成：,The book,which/that,tells us about,ET,is interesting.,先行词：,The book,关系代词：,which/that,不可省,关系代词在定语从句中的成分：,主语,翻译：,讲述给我们关于外星人的那本书很有趣,Game,1.A bookworm is _,_.,2.A couch potato is _,_.,3.A sports fan is _,.,_.,4.A workaholic is _,.,_.,a person who likes,reading very much,a person who spends,a lot of time watching TV,a person who loves to,play or watch sports,a person who often,works hard,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is,a machine,the machine,can fly.,step,.,定语从句的生成,：,Join the following sentences:,that/which,The man is shouting for help.,His house is on fire.,例：,The man is,Mr,Black.,He is shouting for help.,The man,whose house is on fire,is shouting for help.,The man,who is shouting for help,is,Mr,Black.,The man is,Mr,Black,who/that,is shouting for help.,End,a Chinese,player,_,was born in Shanghai and,is playing basketball in NBA now.,The first riddle:,Yao,Ming is,who/that,I like a girl,who/that,_,_.,looks,happy,A tank is a machine _,is very powerful in a war.,I lost the glasses _,I bought in Beijing.,Which/that,that/which,The girl _,is raising her hand is my sister.,He is the policeman _,told me the way yesterday.,Who/that,Who/that,whose,Do you know the man?The mans name is Tom.,The mans,作定语,whose,表从属关系,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,1.The missing pilot,whose,name is,Wang,Wei,is known as a hero.,2.The chair,whose,leg was broken,has been repaired.,whose,注：,Whose,即可指人也可指物,My,deskmate,is Lily.,Lilys,father is a doctor.,合成：,My,deskmate,is Lily,whose,father is a doctor.,I have a dog.,The,dogs,color is brown.,合成：,I have a dog,whose,color is brown.,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just introduced.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,that,whom,whose,Practise,1.This is the bag _ my mother bought,yesterday.,A.thatB.who,C.whom D.this,2.The man _ lives next to us is my English,teacher.,A.whomB.which,C.whoD./,3.The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.,A.thatB.whose,C.whichD.as,A,c,A,4.Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?,A.the oneB.which,C.who D.whom,B,5.Do you work near the building _ color is yellow.,A.that B.which C.whose D.its,6.Here is the girl _ school bag has been stolen.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,7.The building _ window are bright at night is our school building.,A.which B.that C.whom D.whose,8.The boy _ leg was broken was taken to the hospital.,A.that B.who C.whom D.whose,9.Look!The dictionary,_ is red,is a birthday gift given by father.,A.which cover B.whose cover,C.the whose cover D.that the cover,改错,1.I,who is your teacher come from China.,2.He is a student who like English.,3.He is one of the boys who likes English.,4.He is the only one of the boys who like English.,_,am,_,likes,_,like,_,likes,5.He lives in a family who is very big.,6.I have a book,that is about ET.,7.I have two brothers,they are handsome.,8.There is a desk,it is broken.,-,_,that/which,_,which,_,who,_,which,一、只用,who,的情况,One,_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,The,ones,_ laugh at the disabled are not good students.,Anyone,_ fails to finish the task should be punished.,Those,_ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here,.,who,who,who,who,先行词是,one,ones,anyone,those,时用,who.,二、只用,that,的情况,先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,I am sure she has,something,_,you can borrow.,(that),Do you have,anything,_ you dont understand?,that,综合,Exercises:,1.All _ is useful to us is good.,A.which B.what C.that D.whether,2.She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.,A.when B.what C.which,D.why,3.The man _ you are talking is in the next room.,A.to whom B.about whom,C.who D.whom,4.This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago.,A.that,B.when,C.which,D.where,5.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.,A.that have,B.that,have been,C.which has,D.which,has been,6.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,7.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.,A.that you saw it B.that saw it,C.you saw D.you saw it,8.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.,A.who B.who want,C.that wants D want,9.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.,A.who is B.what is,C.what am D.who am,10.His walking-stick,_ he cant walk,was lost yesterday.,A.that B.with which,C.which D.without which,11.There are three libraries in our school,_ were built five years ago.,A.all of them B.either of them,C.all of which D.both of that,12.The reason _ he cant come is that he has to work late.,A.because,B.that C.why D.for,13.The family _ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.,A.which,B.whom,C.what,D.whose,14.This is the only thing _ I can do now.,A.what,B.which,C.that,D.all,15.I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.,A.by that B.what,C.by,which D./,1:my school,2:rice,3:a doctor,4:the Great Wall,5:my,maths,teacher,6:pop music,7:Harry Potter,8:,Chongqing,9:my English teacher,10.My mother,homework:description,Make a report about the typhoon:,(using attributive clauses),typhoonattack,Huzhou,on Oct.7thfor a long time,strong wind and heavy rain,cause damage5 million people,go throughtrapped or injured,buildingsflood and mud-rock flow,4.5 billion moneyrescue,help,on one was killed,Good-bye,Thank you!,