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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第15讲 情景交际用语,常见交际用语归纳,1.,问候,a.,Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!,b.,How are you?,c.,Fine,thank you.And you?/Very well,thank you.,2.,介绍,a.,This is Mr./Miss /Mrs.,b.,How do you do?Nice /Glad to see/meet you.,c.,My name is Im a student/worker,etc.(here),3.,告别,a.,I think its time for us to leave now.,b.,Goodbye!(Bye,bye!Bye,!,)See you later/tomorrow.,4.,打电话,a.,Hello!May I speak to,?,b.,Hold on,Please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?,c.,Im calling to tell/ask you Goodbye.,5.,感谢和应答,a.,Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for,b.,Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.,6.,祝愿、祝贺和应答,a.,Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!,b.,Thank you.,c.,Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.,d.,The same to you.,7.,意愿,Im going toI will,Id like toI want /hope to,8.,道歉和应答,a.,Im sorry.(,Sorry.)Im,sorry for/aboutExcuse me.,b.,Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.,9.,遗憾和同情,What a pity!Im sorry to hear,10.,邀请和应答,a.,Will you come to,?,Would you like to,?,b.,Yes,Id love toYes,its very kind of you/nice of you.,c.,Id love to,but,11.,提供,(,帮助等,),和应答,a.,Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here,take this/my Let mefor you.Would you like some,?,b.,Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.,c.,No,thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you,but,12.,请求允许和应答,a.,May I,?,Can/Could I,?,b.,Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of,course(you,may).Thats OK/all right.,c.,Im sorry,butYoud better not.,13.,表示同意和不同意,a.,Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.Thats true.All right/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree(with you),b.,No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.,14.,表示肯定和不肯定,a.,Im sure.Im sure(that),b.,Im not sure.,c.,Maybe/Perhaps.,15.,喜好和厌恶,a.,I like/lovevery much.I like /love to,b.,I dont like(to)I hate(to),16.,谈论天气,a.,Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in,?,b.,Its fine/could/windy/rainy,etc.Its rather warm /cold /hot,etc.today,isnt it?,17.,购物,a.,What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?,b.,I want/Id likeHow much is it,?,Whats the price of it?Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box,etc.,c.,How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind/do you want?,d.,Do you have any other kind /size/color,etc.?,18.,问路和应答,a.,Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room/toilet /restroom/washing room?Excuse me,can,you tell me the way to,?,How can I get to,?,I dont know the way.,b.,Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its aboutmeters from here.,19.,问时间或星期、日期和应答,a.,What day is(,it)today,?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time,please?,b.,Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.Its January 10th.Its five oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty,etc.Its time for,20.,请求,a.,Can/Could youfor me?Will/Would you please,?,May I have,?,b.,Please give/pass mePlease wait(here/a moment)Please wait(for)your turn.Please stand in line/line up.,21.,建议和劝告,a.,Youd betterYou shouldYou need(to),b.,Shall we,?,LetsWhat/How about,?,22.,禁止和警告,a.,You cant/mustntIf you,,,youll,b.,Take care.Be careful!,Look out!,23.,表达感情,a.,喜悦,Im glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.,b.,焦虑,Whats wrong?Whats the matter/trouble/problem(with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh,what shall I /we do?,c.,惊奇,Really?Oh,dear!Is that so?,24.,就餐,a.,What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat /drink?,b.,Id likeWould you like some more,?,Help yourself to some,c.,Thank you.Ive had enough.Just a little,please.,25.,约会,a.,Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon /evening?Shall we meet at 4,:,30 at,?,b.,Yes,thats all right.Yes,Ill be free then.,c.,No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free,d.All right.See you then.,26.,传递信息,a.,Will you please give this note/message to,?,b.,asked me to give you this note.,c.,Thanks for the message.,27.,看病,a.,Theres something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel,terrible(bad)I,dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.,b.,Take this medicine three times a day.Its nothing serious.Youll be all right/well soon.,28.,求助,a.,Help!,b.,Whats the matter?,28.,处理交际中的障碍,Pardon?Please say that again /more slowly.What do you mean by,?,Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.,【,注意,】,情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。,一忌,上词下用;,二忌,中文思维;,三忌,直接回绝;,四忌,答非所问。要避免此类错误,,一要,掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别是一些口语式的固定搭配;,二要,理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理清答题思路。,
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