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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Word power,Unit 3 Understanding Each Other,English words borrowed,from other languages,Language,Categories of words,French,German,Italian,Arabic,food,entertainment,jobs,tools,mechanical,equipment,snacks,geological terms,music,the arts,the military,spices,chemicals,animals,food mathematics,food or eating,menu,restaurant,entertainment,ballet,massager,dentist,jobs,Can you find out which category these words belong to?,English borrowed many Italian words linked to music,the arts and the military.,From German,English got many words for tools,mechanical(,机械的,),equipment,snacks and,Geological(,地质的,),terms.,English belongs to Indo-European languages.It contains the languages from Hindu,West Asia,a,nd Europe,which are called borrowed languages.,Can you guess from which language,these words come?,Kowtow,叩头,磕头,Taiji,太极,tofu,豆腐,tycoon,大亨,大款,kung fu,中国功夫,typhoon,台风,Link the following word with the language they come from?,Judo,kangaroo,koala,silk,Japanese,Australian,Chinese,Karaoke,bamboo,竹子,coach,马车,yogurt,酸奶酪,Turkish,(,土尔其语,),Yeti(,雪人),Malay,Tibetan,Hungarian,as strong as a horse,Dont worry.John will carry the box for you.He is _.,as strong as a horse,as busy as a bee,She never stops for a second.She is always _.,as busy as a bee,as poor as,a church mouse,Poor Richard spent his last penny on a bowl of noodles.,Now he is_,_.,as poor as a church,mouse,as cool as cucumber,Emily never gets too excited,about anything.,She is always,_.,as cool as cucumber,I didnt hear the telephone,ringing.,I _.,slept like a log,to sleep like a log,His hands are,as black as coal,.,2.Without glasses she is,as blind,as a bat,.,3.The child is,as bright as a,button,.,What are the meanings of the underlined idioms?,4.Be careful of him.Hes,as cunning,as a fox,.,5.The twins are,as like as two peas,.,6.The beautiful girl is,as proud as a,peacock,.,7.Its impossible to persuade him.,Hes,as stubborn as a mule.,8.You cant expect her to do that.,Shes,as timid as a mouse,.,Language points,1.reason:noun C or U,the cause of an event or situation or,something which provides an excuse,or explanation:,The reason for the disaster was engine,failure,not human error.,灾难的原因是因为引擎失灵,而不是人为的过失,+question word The reason why grass is,green was a mystery to the little boy.,草为什么是绿的对这个小南海是个谜,verb T,to try to understand and to make,judgments based on practical facts:,+(that)Newton reasoned(that)there,must be a force such as gravity,when,an apple fell on his head.,牛顿推想当苹果落到他头上的时候,,一定有一个力如地心引力,2.provide:verb T,to give someone something that they need:,We have concerns about whether the,government will be able to provide viable,social services for poorer families/provide,poorer families with viable social services.,我们担心政府是否能够给贫困家庭提供,可行的社会服务,provide for,sb,(LOOK AFTER)phrasal verb,to give someone the things they need,such as money,food or clothes:,He has a wife and two young children to,provide for.,他有妻子和两个孩子要抚养,3.trade:noun U,the activity of buying,and selling,or exchanging,goods,and/or services between people or,countries:,The two countries have signed a trade,agreement for one year only.,这两个国家只签了一年的贸易协定,verb I or T;usually+adverb or preposition,to buy and sell goods or services,especially between countries,For centuries,Native Americans traded with,European settlers.,许多世纪以来,当地的美国人和欧洲的殖民者,进行贸易,.,introduce:verb T,to tell someone another persons name,the first time that they meet:,Id like to introduce my younger son,Mark.,我想介绍一下我的小儿子马克,introduction:noun C or U,My next guest needs no introduction.,我的下一个客人不需要介绍。,高考链接,(NMET2004),When first _ to the market,these,products enjoyed great success.,introducing,B.introduced,C.introduce,D.being introduced,
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