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,*,ks5u精品课件,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit5 First aid,Grammar,:,Ellipsis,ks5u精品课件,Ive worked in a factory.Its a big one.,-How many_ it?,A.workers in,B.workers is,C.work is,D.work in,A,ks5u精品课件,Ellipsis,Aims:,Knowing what parts of the sentences can be omitted?,Using ellipsis to do choices/read comprehensions/writing/make dialogues,ks5u精品课件,.,Look at these sentences.Decide with your partner which words have been left out.Please complete them.,A.Sounds like a good idea.,B.,Doesn,t matter.,C.This way,please.,D.Like some more tea?,E.Pity you cant come.,F.I,ll,be glad to if invited to the party.,G.-Do you know her telephone number?,-No,Ive forgotten.,I.What a beautiful picture!,ks5u精品课件,Generally speaking,any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is,clear,and,not confusing,.,ks5u精品课件,Some of the words in the following sentences are unnecessary.Cross them out,A.They took photos,they swam and they played.,B.Although she knows how to dive,she does not want to dive.,C.She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage.,D.We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water.,E.She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.,F.He would be happy once he is invited.,ks5u精品课件,简单句中的省略,1.,在对话中,-How is your mother today?,-,(She is),much better.,2.,在祈使句中,（You),open the door,please.,3.,在感叹句中,What a,(good),boy,(he is),!,How,(hard),they are working!,ks5u精品课件,4.,表示讲话人的,意见,和,看法,(It),sounds fine to me.,(Its a),pity you couldnt come.,5.,提问,(Is there),anything wrong?,(Have you),found the bike?,6.,名词所有格修饰的名词若表示,店铺,住宅,教堂,或,上下文已暗示或明确指出过的,事物,At her mothers,(house),she,passed many happy days.,ks5u精品课件,7.,前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号,to,I.-Will you go with me?,-Well,Id like to,(go with you),.,II.Have you ever been to the seaside?,-No,we cant afford to,(go to the seaside),.,ks5u精品课件,并列句,中的省略,1.,后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略,She was poor but,(she was),honest.,2.,有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。,Mary can,（speak English）,and Mary ought to speak English.,ks5u精品课件,惯用的省略结构,1.,无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句,这类句子往往用感叹号,.,If only I could remember his name!,2.,固定句型,How/What about+,n/pron/-ing,.,What about some more milk?,3.Why not+,省去,to,的动词不定式。,Why not go at once?,ks5u精品课件,复合句中的省略,1.,主句中的省略,1,）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。,（Its a)pity you couldnt come.,2),在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。,-Shall I go to play?,-If you like.(you can go to play).,ks5u精品课件,2.,宾语从句,中的省略,1,）由,which,when,where,how,和,why,引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词,。,Please pass me one of these books,I dont care which(you pass me).,2),在,I,m afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess,等开头的作答句中，后面跟,so,与,not,分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。,-Do you think it will rain?,-I hope not(that it will not rain).,ks5u精品课件,3.,状语从句中的省略,1,）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。,Coming swimming?You dont have to(coming swimming)if you dont want to(coming swimming).,2),有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。,I would have come yesterday(if I had wanted to).,3),以,as,than,引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。,After half a hour,she become quieter(than she had been.),ks5u精品课件,1.Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the language.,A.you,can B.will you C.you will,D.can,you,2.Maybe you have been to many countries,nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.,A.can,you find,B.you,could find,C.you,can find,D.could,you find,3.we have to stop talking here outside.Listen,_.,-Hurry up,or well be late.,A.there,goes the bell,B.there,does the bell go,C.there,the bell goes,D.goes,the bell there,ks5u精品课件,1.I didnt go to see the doctor yesterday.,-But you _.,A.ought B.ought to,C.could,D.ought to have,2.-How did he support his family?,-_.,A.working B.To work C.work D.By working,ks5u精品课件,一、在含有状语从句的复合句中,由,when,，,while,，,as,once,，,whenever,引导的时间状语从句；或由,if,，,unless,引导的条件状语从句；由,though,，,although,，,even if,，,even though,引导的让步状语从句；由,as though,，,as if,，,as,引导的方式状语从句；由,wherever,引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是,it,或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有,be,时，常省略从句的主语和,be,。,ks5u精品课件,高考链接：,1.When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.,A.introducing B.introduced,C.introduce D.being introduced,2.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.,A.invited B.inviting,C.being invited D.having invited,B,A,ks5u精品课件,3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.,A.seeing B.having seen,C.to have seen D.to see,4.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.,A.when taking B.when taken,C.when to take D.when to be taken,D,B,ks5u精品课件,5.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.,A.invited B.inviting,C.being invited D.having invited,6.When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.,A.completed B.completing,C.being completed D.to be completed,A,A,ks5u精品课件,7.Though _ money,his parents man-aged to send him to university.,A.lacked B.lacking of,C.lacking D.lacked in,8.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.,A.begins B.having begun,C.beginning D.begun,C,D,ks5u精品课件,二、在限定性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词,that,，,which,whom,可以省略；在以,the same.as,和,such.as,引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；,the way,后面的定语从句中，可以省略,that,，,in which,；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和,be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。,ks5u精品课件,高考链接：,9.You re always working.Come on,lets go shopping.,_ you ever want to do is going shopping.,A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That,10.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,A.he explained,B.what he explained,C.how he explained,D.why he explained,C,A,ks5u精品课件,11.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.,the way B.in the way that,C.in the way D.the way which,12.It is easy to do the repair._ you need is a hammer and some nails.,A.Something B.All C.Both D.Everything,13.Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you.,A.something B.anything C.all D.that,A,A,C,ks5u精品课件,三、在感官动词或短语中,在,see,，,watch,，,hear,，,feel,，,observe,，,notice,，,listen to,等感官动词或短语及,make,，,have,，,let,等使役动词之后的“宾语,+,不定式作宾语补足语”结构中，不定式前省略,to,；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号,to,之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在,tell,，,ask,，,advise,，,wish,，,permit,，,force,等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号,to,；不定式在,happy,，,glad,，,eager,，,ready,，,willing,等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号,to,。,ks5u精品课件,高考链接：,14.As youve never been there before,Ill have someone _ you the way.,A.to show B.show C.showing D.showed,15.Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?,Not at all,_.,A.I have no time B.Id rather not,C.Id like it D.Id be happy to,16.Does your brother intend to study German?,Yes,he intends _.,A./B.to C.so D.that,B,D,B,ks5u精品课件,17.Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?,_.,A.Yes,Id like to go to the Grand Theatre,B.Id like to,but I have an exam tomorrow,C.No,I wont,D.Thats right,18.You should have thanked her before you left.,I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.,A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing to,B,B,ks5u精品课件,四、在,if,引导的虚拟条件句中,在,if,引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有,had,，,were,，,should,时，可以把,had,，,were,，,should,放在句首，省略,if,。,ks5u精品课件,高考链接：,19._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the,Yangpu,Bridge.,A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will,20._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.,A.If it is not B.Were,C.Had it not been D.If they were not,B,C,ks5u精品课件,五、在否定结构中,由,nor,，,neither,等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。,ks5u精品课件,高考链接：,21.I didnt know what was on his mind at the time,nor did _.,A.anyone B.anyone else C.no one D.no one else,22.Of the making of good books there is no end;neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.,A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there,B,C,ks5u精品课件,23.I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!,_.,A.Nor am I B.Neither would I,C.Same with me D.So do I,Key:,15 BCDBA 610 AADCA 1115 AACBD 1620 BBBBC 2123 BCB,B,ks5u精品课件,Translate the following sentences,pay attention to using ellipsis,1.,我没定下是否当职业运动员。,2.,他不想也从没在河里游过泳。,3.,他说英语比我说得快。,4.,一些人能游两公里,而有些人只能游四十米。,ks5u精品课件,5.,如果想来我办公室就来吧。,6.,他量了水的深度和水的温度。,7.,我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已完成了。,8.,除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。,ks5u精品课件,
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