高中英语一轮复习-Module2-A-Job-Worth-Doing课件-外研版选修5.ppt

基础 知能 回扣,重点 难点 突破,Theyve _ us$150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?,A.provided B.supplied,C.shown D.offered,【,解析,】,选,D,。,offer,意为“提供”,根据,Shall we take it?,应为,offer sb.some money for sth.“,出价买某物”，其他几项不符合题意。,On hearing the sound,the birds flew away in every _.,A.way B.direction C.place D.side,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查名词词义辨析。,way,方式，方法，路；,direction,方向，指导；,place,地点；,side,边。,in every direction,向各个方向。句意为：听到声音，这些小鸟四散飞去。,The questions on this part of the form only _ married men.,A.appeal to B.apply to,C.refer to D.stick to,【,解析,】,选,B,。,apply to sb./sth.,适用于,；,appeal to,呼吁；,refer to,提到，涉及；,stick to,坚持。根据句意应选,B,。,It is _ in the regulations that you _ other people the password of your e-mail account.,A.required;not tell B.hoped;not tell,C.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tell,【,解析,】,选,A,。,It is required that.,结构中,that,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,should+,动词原形，,should,可省略，故选,A,。,It was demanded that we _ in our homework before Tuesday.,A.handed B.hand,C.will hand D.have handed,【,解析,】,选,B,。,It was demanded that,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,should+,动词原形，,should,可省略，故选,B,。,They _ an immediate answer _ us.,A.ask;for B.demand;for,C.demand;to D.demand;of,【,解析,】,选,D,。,demand sth.of sb.,向某人要某物，而,ask,后的宾语是人，其结构为,ask sb.for sth.,。,He failed the College Entrance Examination,which _ his parents very much.,A.upset B.affected C.suffered D.impressed,【,解析,】,选,A,。,upset,使心烦；,affect,影响；,suffer,遭受，经历；,impress,留下印象。他没考上大学，当然会令他父母“心烦”。,完成句子,这场大雪对高速公路的交通产生巨大影响。,The heavy snow,has a great effect on,traffic on the freeway.,这两种制度实际上一模一样。,The two systems are,in effect,identical.,On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead.,A.who B.which C.while D.when,【,解析,】,选,D,。,sb.was doing sth.when.,某人正在做某事，就在那时,。,when,为并列连词相当于,and at that time,。,备考要点补充,用,average,common,ordinary,填空,This meal was very,ordinary,.,Bad dreams are fairly,common,among children.,Whats the,average,rainfall in July?,He invented a lot of things,many of _ taken _ granted by people.,2010,西安模拟,A.them;for B.which;for,C.what;for D.which;of,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查独立主格及,take.for granted,短语。因第一个空后,taken,为非谓语形式，故逗号后面部分不是句子，应选,A,项。,We shouldnt take _ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.,A.this B.that C.it D.such,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查句式,take it for granted+that-clause,，其中,it,是形式宾语，真正的宾语是,that,从句。,完成句子,有那么多事要做，我又将度过令人疲倦的一天。,With so many things to do,I will have another tiring day.,钥匙丢了，我进不了房间。,With the key lost,I couldnt enter the room.,那个妇女抱着孩子坐在那儿。,The woman sat there,with a baby in her arms,.,.,单词拼写,1.This is only a,temporary,(,暂时的,)solution to the problem.,2.The story had a,satisfying,(,满意的,)ending.,3.To be a,qualified,(,称职的,)teacher,I must read more books to get more knowledge.,4.This is a project that,requires,(,需要,)a great deal of money.,5.This was the only room,available,(,可利用的,).,6.It is dangerous to,encounter,(,遇到,)robbers while walking alone at night.,7.You would pass your exams if you,applied,(,致力于,)yourself to your studies.,8.This train is,direct,（直达的）,you do not have to change.,9.There will be 200,000,volunteers,（志愿者）,working for the Shanghai Expo in 2010.,10.I have a great,respect,(,尊敬,)and admiration for my former English teacher.,.,完成句子,1.We didnt send you an invitation,for we,took it for granted,(,认为是理所当然的,)that you would be coming.,2.Their views,have a lot in common,(,有很多相同点,)with ours.,3.,In theory,(,从理论上讲,),the train should arrive at 9:15,but in practice(,实际上,)it is often late.,4.The situation required that,he(should)be present,(,他该在场,).,5.Does the medicine,have side effect on,(,有副作用,)people?,.,单项填空,1.Is there anything youd like for dinner?,No,nothing _.,A.in place B.in favor,C.in particular D.in turn,【,解析,】,选,C,。,in place“,在合适的位置”，,in favor“,对,有利”；,in particular“,特别地，特殊地”；,in turn“,反过来”。根据句意，应选,C,。,2.Teachers words and deeds always _ a great effect _ their students.,A.have;on B.give;to,C.make;on D.take;to,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意为：老师的言行对他们的学生有很大影响。,have an effect on/upon sb./sth.“,对某人,/,某物有影响，起作用”。,3.Now I see you want to _ the position as you said just now.Could you please give me a brief _ your intention?,A.apply for;account of,B.react to;introduction about,C.reply for;description of,D.remind of;instruction about,【,解析,】,选,A,。,apply for sth.“,申请,”,；,account“,叙述，讲述，描述”相当于,description,。,4.They have demanded that all the facts _ known to the public.,A.make B.are made,C.be made D.should make,【,解析,】,选,C,。,demand,后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即用,should+,动词原形，,should,可省略。再结合句意，应用被动语态，故答案为,C,项。,5.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.,A.while B.when C.since D.after,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，就在这时我听到了脚步声。,be doing.when,when,为并列连词，意为“就在此时”相当于,and at that time,。,6.There are signs that the number of smokers in middle schools is _ reducing.,A.likely B.specially,C.slightly D.heavily,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查副词辨析。,slightly“,略微，稍微”。句意：有迹象表明中学里抽烟的人数稍微减少了一些。,7.Mr Wang told his students to _ some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountain village.,A.take off B.take away,C.take in D.take along,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词短语辨析。,take along“,随身携带”；,take off“,脱下”；,take away“,拿走”；,take in“,收留，欺骗”。根据句意，可知选,D,。,8._ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.,A.With B.Besides,C.As for D.Because of,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查“,with+,宾语,+,宾语补足语”的复合结构，作原因状语。,9.My cellphone _ mending.It doesnt work now.Which one is WRONG?,A.requires B.wants C.needs D.demands,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词辨析。,require/want/need,都有“需要”的意思，并且可以跟,v,.,-ing,作宾语，表示被动意义。而,demand,意为“要求”，后不能接,v,.-ing,形式，而用,demand to do sth.,，所以选,D,。,10.These tickets are _ for 5 days only.,A.favorite B.available,C.convenient D.familiar,【解析】选,B,。句意,：,这些票有效期仅限五天。,available“,有效的,”，,符合题意。favorite“最喜欢的”；convenient“方便的”；familiar“熟悉的”，均不符合题意。,11.Why werent you at the party?,I _for a long distance call from my mother.,2010,银川模拟,A.waited B.had waited,C.was waiting D.have been waiting,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查时态。根据上句,Why werent you at the party?,可知下一句中的“等电话”应发生在过去开晚会的时候，并且特别指在开晚会时正在等长途电话。故选,C,。,12.Thank you for _ to help,but I can manage it myself.,A.proving B.supplying,C.giving D.offering,【,解析,】,选,D,。由“,but I can manage it myself”,知是主动提供的帮助，故用,offer,。,13.Much notice has been _ the problems with the home-staying children in China.,A.paid to B.kept on,C.taken of D.made up,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：中国留守儿童问题已受到很大关注。短语,take notice of,意为：注意到。,14.Excuse me,sir.Can you _ me to the post office?,A.approach B.direct,C.carry D.tell,【,解析,】,选,B,。,direct sb.to sp.,指引某人到某地。若用,tell,则应用“,Can you tell me the way to sp.?”,。,15.He made no response _ the plan,which is considered to be essential.,A.to B.for C.on D.at,【,解析,】,选,A,。,make no response to.,对,没作出反应。,.,完形填空,To Be Lucky,Be Prepared,I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.,I was on the wrestling team.Now,if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport,it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least,1,.There are only two people out on the mat,so you cannot,2,it on your teammates or your coach.And guess what?There is no,3,because we do the whole thing indoors,so you cant say,“It was raining.”or“It was snowing.”It makes,4,to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.,On our team were two world champions;one of them had been a world champion five times.We,5,had five people who were national champions.One of them was a guy,6,the name of John.,John had never been,7,in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember,8,he was a national champion.There was nobody locally who could touch him.,One day,we,9,a match with our biggest opponent(,对手,).John went out on the mat,and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular,10,.He rolled over,and his opponent,11,him halfway through his roll.He was pinned,12,!,The match was over.,I remembered on the bus on the way home,one of our teammates tried to,13,John by saying.“Oh,he just got lucky.”And John said,“Thats so stupid.The opportunity presented itself,14,he exploited it.”,We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had,15,there:“Luck is what happens when opportunity,16,preparation.”,Johns opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity.The probability of,17,John was not strong,and he knew it.But he paid attention to the,18,opportunity to present itself,and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion.,In other words,the real,19,is“Be prepared!”Its not just finding the opportunity.You have to be prepared to,20,it.,1.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity,【,解析,】,选,A,。第二段最后提到“,wrestling is the sport with the least luck”,给了提示，故本题选,A,项。,2.A.accuse B.blame C.doubt D.keep,【,解析,】,选,B,。因为只有两个人在场上比赛，你如果比赛失利就无法像其他团体项目那样去怪罪教练或队友。,blame“,责备、谴责”。,3.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard,【,解析,】,选,C,。因为是在室内举行比赛，因此也跟天气条件没有关系，故这里作者说摔跤比赛没有天气的影响。,4.A.judgment B.progress C.sense D.way,【,解析,】,选,C,。本段主要想说明摔跤运动没有运气可言，因此最后一句是在总结前面的阐述。,make sense“,合理、有意义”。,5.A.also B.even C.only D.once,【,解析,】,选,A,。前面提到我们队里有两名世界冠军，下面应该就是说我们还有五名全国冠军。,6.A.under B.for C.in D.by,【,解析,】,选,D,。全国冠军中有一个叫,John,的队友。,by the name of“,名字叫,”,。,7.A.hurt B.chosen C.trained D.defended,【,解析,】,选,D,。由本段最后一句“当地没有人能近他的身”可知此处讲的是,John,从来不做防守。,defend“,防守、防护”。,8.A.although B.because C.unless D.until,【,解析,】,选,B,。为什么在比赛时,John,不做防守也没有人能接近他呢？因为他是全国冠军，是有实力的。,9.A.went for B.waited for C.fought for D.played for,【,解析,】,选,A,。从下文可知我们队同别人进行了一场比赛。,go for“,尽力争取赢得（得到）”。,10.A.sign B.step C.task D.move,【,解析,】,选,D,。由下一句可知这里,John,想做出一个动作。,move,在此为名词“动作”。,11.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried,【,解析,】,选,C,。,John,想做一个反身，结果在转到一半的时候被截住。,12.A.accidentally B.fortunately,C.unfairly D.instantly,【,解析,】,选,D,。,John,被困住（,pin,）应该是发生在很短时间内的事情，故用,instantly“,立即”。这里用,instantly,也表示,John,的失败来得太快，出乎人们的意料。,13.A.calm B.comfort C.convince D.forgive,【,解析,】,选,B,。由上一段讲到,John,失败再结合下一句队友的话语可知此处队友是在安慰他。,14.A.so B.or C.and D.but,【,解析,】,选,C,。前后两句为顺接的关系：机会出现，而且对方抓住了这个机会。,15.A.set B.put C.left D.used,【,解析,】,选,B,。此空所填动词的宾语为,sign,，故应用,put,与其搭配，表示教练在训练室里放上了标语。,16.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits,【,解析,】,选,A,。运气的产生来自于机会来到时有所准备，也就是说平常要做好准备，这样在机会来临的时候才能立即抓住它。,meet“,遇见”，“机会遇见准备”这是一种比较形象的说法。,17.A.striking B.beating C.knocking D.controlling,【,解析,】,选,B,。由于,John,是五届全国冠军，还有前面第四段最后一句提到“当地没有人能摔过,John”,可知这里他的对手想打败,John,的可能性不大。,beat,表示“在比赛中战胜”。,18.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right,【,解析,】,选,D,。,John,的对手正是抓住了所表现出来的机会才打败了他。,right,有“适当的、合适的”意思。,19.A.message B.passage C.decision D.suggestion,【,解析,】,选,A,。教练在训练场里放的标语和,John,被打败的经历都给我们传达了这样一种信息，即要做好准备才能抓住机会。,20.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save,【,解析,】,选,C,。不光要能发现机会，还要做好准备去抓住机会。,seize an opportunity,为固定搭配，意思是“抓住机会”。,.,短文改错,2010,抚顺模拟,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有,10,处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。,删除：把多余的词用斜线（,）划掉。,修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。,注意：,1.,每处错误及其修改仅限一词；,2.,只允许修改,10,处,多者（从第,11,处起）不计分。,1.,【,解析,】,第一句中,friendfriends “,一个朋友的生日晚会”，应为,a friends birthday party,。,2.,【,解析,】,第二句中,into invite sb.to somewhere“,邀请某人去某地”。,3.,【,解析,】,第三句中,listenlistened,整篇文章的时态是过去时，故用,listened,。,4.,【,解析,】,第四句中,Ime invite,是动词，动词后接宾格形式。,5.,【,解析,】,第四句中,twoa,或,weekweeks,从,week,可知用,a;,或从,two,可知,week,用复数形式。,6.,【,解析,】,第五句中,beautifullybeautiful,修饰名词,beaches,，用形容词。,7.,【,解析,】,第六句中,butand,前后句之间为并列关系，故应用表示并列的连词,and,。,8.,【,解析,】,第七句中,see,前加,to,动词不定式,(to see),作目的状语。,9.,【,解析,】,第八句中去掉,has and,连接并列的成分，从句子的时态看可知用一般过去时。,10.,【,解析,】,第九句中,seeseen Since then,所在的句子用现在完成时，,havent,后应用过去分词形式。,.,单词拼写,1.This is only a,temporary,(,暂时的,)solution to the problem.,2.The story had a,satisfying,(,满意的,)ending.,3.To be a,qualified,(,称职的,)teacher,I must read more books to get more knowledge.,4.This is a project that,requires,(,需要,)a great deal of money.,5.This was the only room,available,(,可利用的,).,6.It is dangerous to,encounter,(,遇到,)robbers while walking alone at night.,7.You would pass your exams if you,applied,(,致力于,)yourself to your studies.,8.This train is,direct,(,直达的,),you do not have to change.,9.There will be 200,000,volunteers,(,志愿者,)working for the Shanghai Expo in 2010.,10.I have a great,respect,(,尊敬,)and admiration for my former English teacher.,.,完成句子,1.We didnt send you an invitation,for we,took it for granted,(,认为是理所当然的,)that you would be coming.,2.Their views,have a lot in common,(,有很多相同点,)with ours.,3.,In theory,(,从理论上讲,),the train should arrive at 9:15,but,in practice,(,实际上,)it is often late.,4.The situation required that,he (should)be present,(,他该在场,).,5.Does the medicine,have side effect on,(,有副作用,)people?,.,单项填空,1.Is there anything youd like for dinner?,No,nothing_.,A.in placeB.in favor,C.in particularD.in turn,【,解析,】,选,C,。,in place“,在合适的位置”，,in favor“,对,有利”；,in particular“,特别地，特殊地”；,in turn“,反过来”。根据句意，应选,C,。,2.Teachers words and deeds always _ a great effect _ their students.,A.have;onB.give;to,C.make;onD.take;to,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意为：老师的言行对他们的学生有很大影响。,have an effect on/upon sb./sth.“,对某人,/,某物有影响，起作用”。,3.Now I see you want to _ the position as you said just now.Could you please give me a brief _ your intention?,A.apply for;account of,B.react to;introduction about,C.reply for;description of,D.remind of;instruction about,【,解析,】,选,A,。,apply for sth.“,申请,”,；,account“,叙述，讲述，描述”相当于,description,。,4.They have demanded that all the facts _ known to the public.,A.makeB.are made,C.be madeD.should make,【,解析,】,选,C,。,demand,后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即用,should+,动词原形，,should,可省略。再结合句意，应用被动语态，故答案为,C,项。,5.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.,A.whileB.when,C.sinceD.after,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，就在这时我听到了脚步声。,be doing.when,when,为并列连词，意为“就在此时”相当于,and at that time,。,6.There are signs that the number of smokers in middle schools is _ reducing.,A.likelyB.specially,C.slightlyD.heavily,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查副词辨析。,slightly“,略微，稍微”。句意：有迹象表明中学里抽烟的人数稍微减少了一些。,7.Mr Wang told his students to _ some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountain village.,A.take offB.take away,C.take inD.take along,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词短语辨析。,take along“,随身携带”；,take off“,脱下”；,take away“,拿走”；,take in“,收留，欺骗”。根据句意，可知选,D,。,8._ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.,A.WithB.Besides,C.As forD.Because of,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查“,with+,宾语,+,宾语补足语”的复合结构，作原因状语。,9.My cellphone _ mending.It doesnt work now.Which one is WRONG?,A.requiresB.wants,C.needsD.demands,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词辨析。,require/want/need,都有“需要”的意思，并且可以跟,v,.-ing,作宾语，表示被动意义。而,demand,意为“要求”，后不能接,v,.-ing,形式，而用,demand to do sth.,，所以选,D,。,10.These tickets are _ for 5 days only.,A.favoriteB.available,C.convenientD.familiar,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：这些票有效期仅限五天。,available“,有效的”，符合题意。,favorite“,最喜欢的”；,convenient“,方便的”；,familiar“,熟悉的”，均不符合题意。,11.Unfortunately,when I arrived she _,so we had only time for a few words.,A.just leftB.had just left,C.has just leftD.was just leaving,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查时态。句意：遗憾的是，当我到的时候她正要离开，因此我和她只说了几句话。此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间即将做某事。,12.Thank you for _ to help,but I can manage it myself.,A.provingB.supplying,C.givingD.offering,【,解析,】,选,D,。由“,but I can manage it myself”,知是主动提供的帮助，故用,offer,。,13.Much notice has been _ the problems with the home-staying children in China.,A.paid toB.kept on,C.taken ofD.made up,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：中国留守儿童问题已受到很大关注。短语,take notice of,意为：注意到。,14.Excuse me,sir.Can you _ me to the post office?,A.approachB.direct,C.carryD.tell,【,解析,】,选,B,。,direct sb.to sp.,指