大学英语I.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,大学英语I,期末辅导（1）,部分,项目,内容,题型,考点,题量,分数,时间,交际用语,10个简短对话,多项选择,日常情景交际能力,阅读理解,3篇短文,多项选择,理解,词汇与结构,20个单句,多项选择,词汇语法知识,完型填空,1篇短文,多项选择,词汇，句法篇章,英译汉,5个单句,笔译,短句翻译,写作,1篇作文,命题作文,短文写作,I.Language in Use,1.Telephone language,Hello,could I speak to?,May I speak to?-Speaking./Im sorry,May I leave a message?Yes,please.,For example:,(1).-Hello,could I speak to Don,please?,-,A.Who are you?B.Whos there?,C.Who could I help?D.Whos speaking?,(2）-Im sorry.Bobs not in his office.,-_,A.Would you like to leave a message?B.Are you sure for that?,C.Can you take a message for me?D.Can you phone me?,(3)Hello,may I talk to the director now？,_.,A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.No,you cant.,C.Sorry,you cant.D.I dont know.,(4)Could I speak to Don Watkins,please？,_.,A.Im listening.B.Oh,how are you？,C.Speaking.D.Im Don.,2.,polite inquiry of the salesclerk,May I help you?-Yes,I want to/No,thank you.,(1)-May I help you,madam?,-,A.Sorry,I have no idea.,B.Yes,I know what to say.,C.Youd better give me a hand.,D.Yes,Id like 2 kilos of oranges.,(2)What can I do for you？,_.,A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can your own way.,C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.Im busy.,(3)What would you like,tea or coffee?,_,A.Yes,I would.B.Coffee,please.,C.Yes,please.D.It very nice.,3.invitation,What about?Id like to,but./Why not.Good idea.,(1）-What about going for a walk?,-,A.Its good for you。B.Thats all right.,C.So,do I.D.Why not?A good idea.,（2）-will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?,-,A.Yes,but Ill have English classes.,B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown.,C.Im afraid I have no idea.,D.I wont.Its kind of you.,（3）Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Wang.,_.,A.Oh,no.Lets not B.Id rather stay at home,C.Im glad to,but I have other plans D.Thank you,6.ask for the way,journey,Excuse me,could you-You./Sorry,(1)-Excuse me,when is the next flight from London due to arrive?,-,A.In half an hour.B.An hour before.,C.Until the next one.D.Thats great.,(2)Excuse me,how far is the airport from here?,_,A.You can take a taxi.B.Its about thirty miles.,C.Ill fly to Sydney.D.Its only six hundred dollars.,(3)Excuse me,is there a park here？,_.,Thank you all the same.,A.I dont know B.Yes,there is,C.No,there isnt D.Sorry,I dont know,7.ask for permission,(1)Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?,Not at all._,A.Ive no time.B.Id rather not.,C.Id like it.D.Id be happy to.,(2)I wonder if I could use your dictionary？,Sure._.,A.Go on.B.Go ahead.,C.Go up.D.Go away.,(3)May I see your tickets,please？,_.,A.No,they are mine B.No,you cant,C.Here they are D.Yes,you can,8.greeting,How are you?-Fine,thank you.,(1)Hello,Sally.Hows everything?,_,A.Good for you.B.Oh,I agree.,C.Thats right.D.Just so-so.,9.Stating the facts,(1)-I think the internet is very helpful.,-,A.Yes,so do I.B.Its a very good idea.,C.Neither do I.,D.Id rather go surfing on it.,(2)Im taking my driving test tomorrow.,_,A.Cheers!B.Congratulations!,C.Come on!D.Good luck!,(3)Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.,Oh,really？_.,A.Good luck.B.Great.,C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations.,II.Vocabulary and Structure,1.从句,名词性从句：主，宾，表，同位,形容词性从句：定语从句,副词性从句：状语从句：时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较，结果，目的,1)Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?,A.who B.which C.whose D.whom,2)With his work completed,the manager stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.,A.which B.that C.what D.whether,3)I have the complacent feeling _ Im highly intelligent.,A.what B.which C.that D.this,4)It is the best _ I have seen.,A.that B.who C.whom D.which,5)Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _ bad for their mental development.,A.that is B.which is C.as is D.what are,6)The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village.,A.when B.where C.that D.until,7)No matter _,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.,A.it was snowing hard B.hard it was snowing,C.how it was snowing hard D.how hard it was snowing,2.时态,16种时态，如：一般现在，现在进行，现在完成，现在完成进行时。,(1)It _ 30 years since I got to know him in Wuhan.,A.is B.was C.had been D.being,2)Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?,-Yes.I really didnt think he _ here.,A.has been B.had been C.would be D.would have been,3)When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.,A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.has cooked,4)Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.,A.taught B.teaches C.has taught D.is teaching,5)Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.,A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.are lost,3.反意疑问句,陈述句+简短问句？,Hes a student,isnt he?,Hes not a student,is he?,(1)Move the chair,will you?,(2)He said hes a poet,didnt he?,(3)I think/suppose hes a poet,isnt he?,(4)Everybody is here,arent they?,For example:,You never told us why you were late for the class,_?,A.werent you B.did you C.didnt you D.had you,She must be looking forward to your return,_?,A.mustnt she B.wasnt she C.isnt she D.didnt she,4.倍数的表达,N.times as as,N.times more than,N.times the+n.of,The size of that island is about _ that of this one.,A.three times as much as,B.as three times much as,C.as three times greater as,D.three times as big as,5.虚拟语气,.网络统考试题虚拟语气.ppt,基本结构,过去：had done would/could/should/might+have done,现在：v-ed would+v.,将来：should+v./were to+v.Would+v.,特殊用法：,Wish,if only,would rather,but for/but that,without,otherwise,as if/as though,it is time that,in case/lest/for fear that,It is suggested/advisable/stranger that,1)Had you come five minutes earlier,you _ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.,A.would catch B.would have caught C.could catch D.should catch,2)The dean of the philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.,A.gave B.give C.would give D.had given,3)Its the time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived.,A.will start B.shall start C.start D.started,4)I wish everybody _ the meeting tomorrow.,A.will attend B.would attend C.had attended D.is going to attend,5)The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _ mad.,A.was B.is C.are D.were,6)I would rather _ two weeks earlier.,A.you should come here B.you come here,C.you came here D.you had come here,6.非谓语动词,分词，动名词，不定式,1）A long procession of soldiers marched down the street,their flags _.,A.waving B.were waving C.waved D.waven,2）When I saw the movie,I could not help _of the years I had spent in the countryside.,A.to think B.thinking C.think D.and think,3）The Prime Minister denied _ personally from the oil-for-food program.,A.benefited B.benefiting C.to benefit D.having benefited,4)_ tomorrows lessons,Frank has no time to go out with his friends.,A.Not preparing B.Not having prepared,C.Not to prepare D.Being not prepared,5)_ his examination of the patient,the doctor wrote out a prescription.,A.Having finished B.Finishing,C.Finished D.Having been finished,6)You dont mind _ you Xiao Li,do you?,A.call B.to call C.to calling D.my calling,7)Do you know the man _ under the apple tree?,A.lay B.lain C.lying D.laying,7.倒装结构,1）用于由here,there,now,then,so,thus等副词开头的句子中（其中谓语动词通常不带助动词或情态动词）或某些介词词组或短语充当状语置于句首的句子中,Here is a letter for you.,2)用于省略的非真实条件句中,）用于含否定意义的词和某些含的状语开头的句子中,如：never,little,few,hardly,scarcely,not,rarely,not until,not only,not often,even less by no means,under/in no circumstances,Never have I found him in such a good mood.,4)用于only在句首并修饰状语的句子中。,Only when thousands of flowers boom together can spring considered here.,5)用于 sothat,such that结构so置于句首，并表示强调的句子中：,So difficult was the task that they finished it in almost 2 years.,6)用于so,neither,nor开始的简短表达，以避免重复的句子中：,I like swimming,so does he.,7)在as,though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。一般将一些形容词，副词置于句首。,Wealthy as he is,I dont envy him.,1)Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!,A.I have B.have I C.I did D.did I,2)I was satisfied with her explanation,_.,A.so my classmates were B.so were my classmates C.so my classmates did D.so did my classmates,3)Hardly _ on stage _the audience started cheering.,A.he had come/than B.he had come/when,C.had he come/when D.had he come/than,4)Important _ his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.,A.when B.until C.as D.although,8.it 的用法（形式主语宾语，非人称代词。）,We all thought _ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.,A.that B.which C.this D.it,强调句型,It is that(which,who),1)It is not until you have lost your health _ you know its value.,A.until B.when C.what D.that,2)It was on the beach _ Miss White found the kid lying dead.,A.that B.this C.it D.which,9.情态动词：can,could,may,might,must,need,dare,ought to,should,shall,will,would,1)The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!,A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be,2)He didnt pass the final examination.He _ it.,A.must have prepared for B.ought to prepare for,C.ought to have prepared for D.ought to prepare for,3)My wallet is nowhere to be found.I _ in the store.,A.must drop it B.must have dropped it,C.should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it,10.一致关系,主谓一致：,）表示时间，距离，度量，价值的复数名词作主语时，如表示抽象概念，被视作一整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。,Ten minutes is all that I can spare for you.,）当两个名词由as well as,rather than,more than,as much as,no less than,like,but,except,including,with,in addition to,instead of,accompanied by等连接时，动词在人称和数上与第一个名词一致。,Unemployment as well as taxes influences votes.,3)一般and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但若由 and连接的两个名词意指同一个人，同一事物，同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数。,另外，如果连接的两个单数名词均有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。,War and peace is a constant theme in history.,The secretary and manager was present at the meeting.,Many a boy and many a girl has been to the exhibition.,4)不定式，动词 ing形式短语或名词从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,To become doctors is their ambition.,5)The+adj./-ed 分词作主语时，如表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。,The young are full of vigor.,.,1)The young _ interested in pop music.,A.is B.have C.has D.are,2)I will count three hundred and not one of you _ move a bit.,A.is to B.are to C.is D.are,3)Two thousands dollars _ enough for the car.,A.being B.were C.are D.is,III.翻译,1.Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.,2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.,3.Though it was late,they kept on working.,4.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.,5.Would you please help me with this heavy box?,6.Apples here like water and sunshine.,7.Tome was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.,8.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.,9.You neednt go there anymore.He already knows about it.,10.As is known to all,China is a developing country.,IV.写作,写作应分三步进行:Preparation,writing,and editing.,主要有这几种类型的信件:投诉,询问,道歉,感谢,邀请和求职.,信件有六部分构成:,1.信头:,一般正式信件的完整信头应包括发信人的完整地址和写信日期.位置一般在信纸的右上角.若用的是有信头的信纸，则打上写信日期即可.私人信件和非正式信件只需保留日期.,2封内地址:,封内地址包括收信人的姓名和地址.位置一般在信纸的左边,比信头低两行.,3称呼,收信人的称呼用语,写在封内地址的下面,低一,二行.,对不认识的人可用SIR/MADAM;对于那些认识但关系一般的人可用DEAR MR.;对于关系密切的可用DEAR+FIRST NAME.,4正文,信件的主体.,5结束礼语,是写信人对收信人的一种谦称,写在正文下面隔两三行的位置,从信纸的正中或偏右处开始.,对于不认识的人用 Yours faithfully,对于认识但关系一般的人用 Yours sincerely,对于关系密切的可用 Yours,As ever,With love,Lovingly yours,6签名,一般在结束礼语的下面,两种常见的信件格式:,1.完全齐头式 2.缩进式,I.询问信,主要考察学生寻求信息,获取帮助的能力.,通常分四段:1.自我介绍,表明信息来源,表示很感兴趣,希望获得相关的资料信息;,2.说明询问的目的和原因,提供相关的背景资料;,3.就询问的事项提出具体问题;,4.希望对方为你提供响应的材料,表示感谢和期望.,开头:,I am an student in.and will graduate in a few months.,As a student at university,I am preparing a paper analyzing.,Your answers to the questions below would help me complete my paper,I would be grateful if you would supply,The question I need answered are listed below,正文,Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms?,Will you please,Could you please send me the forms of application and a brochure of the graduate program?,结尾,Your answer will contribute to my project,II.投诉信:,自我介绍,引出投诉对象,表明不满,提出写信目的;2.说明投诉原因,描述问题的现状,陈述该问题所带来的跗面影响;3.提出建议和要求;4.对有关部门所做的努力表示感谢,期望有所改善.,开头,I am writing to complain about a dog living in the garden next door.,I am writing to express my strong dissatisfaction with your poor service.,I very much regret to have to inform you that the heating system in my,I am returning which I bought from your store on,结尾,I hope that the above matter can be solved as soon as possible,I hope the department concerned can consider my suggestions and make improvements on the situation as best as they can.,Your effort to improve your service quality would be highly appreciated by all.,If it is not properly settled,I would ask you to give me a full refund,or I will complain to,I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.,III.求职信,1.告诉收信人你从何处得知对方有职位空缺,表达对该职位的兴趣及原因;,2.提供你的个人资料,如年龄,婚姻状况,兴趣,所参加的社团活动等,提供你的教育背景资料:学历,专业,毕业院校,所学课程;讲述相关的工作经验,如任职公司,担任职位,相关工作业绩等以及个人性格特点;,3.希望给予面试机会,留下联络方式,感谢对方的关心,盼望早日受到回复.,开头:,I have read your advertisement in for a,and should be grateful if you could consider my application.,Your advertisement for a position os has aroused my great interest.I am fully convinced that I can fill the post.,I am applying for the secretary position advertised in on,In answer to your ad in todays for an computer programmer,I am writing.,I would like to be considered as a candidate for the job,正文:,As you will see from the enclosed resume,I am about to graduate from,I graduated from in,majoring in,Born in I graduated from University majoring in in I have been working in since my graduation,and have therefore accumulated a fair knowledge and rich experience in this field.,I believe that I am well-prepared,both academically and psychologically,for the post.,结尾:,Enclosed please find my resume and three references written by my former professors.,If you have any position available,please allow me to have an interview with you so that I can elaborate on my qualifications.Thank you for your time and consideration.,I am looking forward to an interview at your convenience.,I am looking forward to hearing from you and talking with you soon.,IV.邀请信,1.问候对方,并发出邀请,2.说明邀请对方的原因,3.告知对方具体的时间,地点等,4.再次发出邀请,盼望对方的到来,V.感谢信,1.开门见山表示感谢;,2.回顾对方给予的帮助,恩惠或者是两者共同度过的难忘时光,解释感谢的缘由,同时表达自己的感激之情;,3.可以提出自己回报对方盛情和好意的打算.,4.再次表示感谢,VI,.道歉信,1.开门见山表示歉意,希望对方理解你的心情,原谅你的过失;,2.说明原因,消除误会,3.提出补救方案,希望能弥补自己的过失,4.再次表示歉意,作出一定的承诺,常用套句:,I must apologize to you for my not being able to show up at the meeting as required.,I am awfully sorry for what I have done to you.,It is very impolite of me to have left school without saying goodbye to you.,I feel deeply sorry for what I have done.,I am afraid that I have caused you a lot of inconveniences.,I sincerely hope that you understand that I offended you quite unintentionally.,Please accept my sincere apology once more.,I will try my best to avoid making such a stupid mistake.,I apologize once again for the trouble you have been caused,and would like to assure you that I will shoulder all the responsibility.,I wish I will be given a chance to make up for my fault.,Assignment:,假如奥组委正在招募志愿者，你是李梅，某高校英语专业大三的一位女生，写一封信表明你愿意做一个志愿者以及你的理由。,Sample letter:,April 15,th,2008,Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing this letter in response to your ad recruiting vol