高一英语第一课初高中英语知识衔接.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Welcome to,Ni He,Senior High School,have a clear,goal,be confident,be brave while facing difficulties,never give up,teamwork,keep smiling,学习理念,学习习惯,passive,learning,active,learning,1,、,课前预习课后复习,不算作业，是一种习惯。,2,、上课眼到、,口到,、,手到,、心到，,积极参与课堂活动,，坚决抵制哑巴英语。,3,、作业,认真按时独立,完成。,4,、,早读,声音一定要,响亮,，给自己规定任务。,5,、及时解决疑难,当天问题当天解决,。,enjoy losing face,renew,一套作业本,（听写本，作业本，作文本）,一本纠错本,一本笔记本,（至少够一学期用）,一本词汇、作文收集本,一本字典,一份英文报刊,学习要求六个一,今天我,背单词,了吗？,今天我,完成作业,了吗？,今天我,预习,了吗？,今天我,复习,了吗？,今天我,大声朗读,了吗？,今天我,阅读,了吗？,今天我,听录音,了吗？,今天我试着,用英语交流,了吗？,英语学习一日常规,Attitude is everything!,Practice makes perfect!,A happy English learner!,Part one,Phonetics,单元音,i:,、,i,、,:,、,、,u:,、,u,、,:,、,、,:,、,、,e,、,双元音,ei,、,ai,、,i,、,e,、,u,、,i,、,au,、,u,辅音,爆破音,p,、,b,、,t,、,d,、,k,、,g,摩擦音,f,、,v,、,s,、,z,、,、,、,破擦音,t,、,d,、,tr,、,dr,、,ts,、,dz,鼻音,m,、,n,、,旁流音,h,、,l,、,r,半元音,j,、,w,元音,i:,、,i,、,:,、,、,u:,、,u,、,:,、,、,:,、,、,e,、,ei,、,ai,、,i,、,、,u,、,i,、,au,、,u,辅音,p,、,b,、,t,、,d,、,k,、,g,、,f,、,v,、,s,、,z,、,、,、,t,、,d,tr,、,dr,、,ts,、,dz,、,m,、,n,、,、,h,、,l,、,r,、,j,、,w,Stress of words,hospital music interesting accident dislike possible,parent,Upset Amsterdam concern beneath determine,Read the new words&expressions,in Unit 1,连读,(liaison,）,两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以,元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。,Let me havea lookatit.,辅音,+,元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻,ImanEnglish boy.,Itisanold book,。,Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyear.,I calledyou halfanhourago.,Notatall,“,r/re+,元音”型连读,如果前一个词是以,-r,或者,-re,结尾，后一个词是以,元音开头，这时的,r,或,re,不但要发,/r/,，而且还要与,后面的元音拼起来连读。,I looked forit hereand there.,Thereis a football underit.,Thereare some books on the desk.,Hereis a letter for you.Hereare foureggs.,But whereis my cup?,失去爆破,(incomplete plosive),1)He has a ba(d)col(d)today.,2)You shoul(d)ta(k)e care of the children.,3)Have you rea(d)the book abou(t)tha(t)child,。,4)The thir(d)chair is broken.,5,）,He mustn,（,t,）,do it.,6),Goo(d)morning,sir.,7),Goo(d)night.,8),They are very frien(d)ly to us.,词类,1,名词,noun,n.,student,学生,2,代词,pronoun,pron.,you,你,3,形容词,adjective,adj.,happy,高兴的,4,副词,adverb,adv.,quickly,迅速地,5,动词,verb,v.,cut,砍、割,6,数词,numeral,num.,three,三,7,冠词,article,art.,a,一个,8,介词,preposition,prep,.,at,在,.9,连词,conjunction,conj.,and,和,10,感叹词,interjection,interj.,oh,Classify the following words according,To the part of speech,passage,sentence,answer,why,important,upset,ignore,because,work,leave,visit,compare,combine,friendly,slowly,today,population,attention,cause,ourselves,everything,both,none,third,except,through,alive,lately,excitedly,already,still,nearly,the,would,ought to,句子成分,(members of a sentence),句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个,部分,叫做句子成分。句子成分有,主语,和,谓语,、,表语,、,宾语,、定语、,状语,、,补足语,和,同位语,。,主语（,Subject,）,During the 1990s,American country,music,has become more and more,popular.,（名词）,There is,a ball,behind the door.,（名词）,We,often speak English in class.,（代词）,One-third,of the students in this class,are girls.,（数词）,To swim,in the river is a great pleasure.,（不定式）,Smoking,does harm to the health.,（动名词）,The rich,should help the poor.,（名词化的形容词）,When we are going to have an English,test,has not been decided.,（主语从句）,It,is necessary,to master a foreign,language.,（,it,作形式主语，真正的主语,为后面的不定式）,（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的,主体，一般位于,句首,。但在,there be,结构、,疑问句,（当主语不是疑问词时）和,倒装句,中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。,1,、简单谓语：由一个,动词,或,动词短语,构成。,He,practices,running every morning.,2,、复合谓语：,（,1,）由,情态动词或其他助动词加动词,原形或者是各种时态的结构,构成。,You,may keep,the book for two weeks.,He,has caught,a bad cold.,（,2,）由,系动词加表语,构成。,We,are students,.,（三）谓语,(Predicate),：谓语说明主语所做的,动作,或具有的,特征,和,状态,。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在,主语之后,。,表语（,Predictive,）,Our teacher of English is,an American,.,（名词）,Is it,yours,?,（代词）,The weather has,turned,cold,.,（形容词）,The speech is,exciting,.,（分词）,Three times seven is,twenty one,?,（数词）,His job is,to teach English,.,（不定式）,His hobby,（爱好）,is,playing football,.,（动名词）,The machine must be,out of order,.,（介词短语）,Time is up.The class is,over,.,（副词）,The truth is,that he has never been,abroad,.,（表语从句）,（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、,特征和状态，它一般位于,系动词,（如,be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem,等）,之后。表语一般由,名词、代词、,形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、,介词短语、副词及表语从句,表示。,宾语（,objective,）,They went to see,an exhibition,（展览）,yesterday.,（名词）,The heavy rain prevented,me,from,coming to school on time.,（代词）,How many dictionaries do you have?,I have,five.,（数词）,They helped,the old,with,their,housework,yesterday.,（名词化形容词）,He pretended not,to see me,.,（不定式短语）,I enjoy,listening to popular music,.,（动名词短语）,I think,（,that,）,he is fit for his office,.,（宾语从句）,（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受,者，一般位于,及物动词,和,介词,后面。,宾语种类：,（,1,）双宾语,（间接宾语,+,直接宾语），,例如：,Lend me your dictionary,please.,（,2,）复合宾语,（宾语,+,宾补），,例如：,They elected him their monitor.,补语（,supplement,）,His father named him,Dongming,.,（名词）,They painted their boat,white,.,（形容词）,Let the fresh air,in,.,（副词）,You mustnt force him,to lend his,money to you,.,（不定式短语）,We saw her,entering the room,.,（现在分词）,We found everything in the lab,in good order,.,（介词短语）,We will soon make our city,what,your city is now,.,（从句）,（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些,及物,动词,，除有一个,直接宾语,以外，还要有,一个,宾语补语,，才能使句子的意义完整。,带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及,物动词（如,make,等,+,宾语,+,宾补,）。,宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、,分词、介词短语和从句充当。,定语（,attributive,）,Guilin is a,beautiful,city.,（形容词）,China is a,developing,country;,America is a,developed,country.,（分词）,There are thirty,women,teachers,in our school.,（名词）,His,rapid progress in English made,us surprised.,（代词）,Our monitor is always the first,to,enter the classroom,.,（不定式短语）,The,teaching,plan for next term has,been worked out.,（动名词）,He is reading an article,about how to,learn English,.,（介词短语）,The man,in the room,below,is Mr Wang,(fuci,(,副词）,（七）定语：修饰,名词,或,代词,的,词,、,短语,或,从句,称为定语。定语可由以上等,成分表示。,状语（,adverbials,）,Light travels,most quickly,.,（副词及副词性短语）,He has lived,in the city,for ten years.,（介词短语）,He is proud,to have passed the,national college entrance examination,.,（不定式短语）,He is in the room,making a,model plane,.,（分词短语）,Wait,a minute,.,（名词）,（八）状语：修饰,动词、形容词、副词,或,整个句子,，说明动作或状态特征的,句子成分，叫做状语。,可由以上形式表示。,简单句的,五,个基本句型,主语 不及物动词,She came,/My head aches.,主语 及物动词 宾语,She likes English.,主语 系动词 表语,She is happy,主语 双宾动词 间接宾语 直接宾语,She gave John a book,主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语,She makes her mother angry,1.,The students,got on the,school,bus.,2.He handed,me,the newspaper.,3.I,shall answer,your question,after,class.,4.What a,beautiful Chinese,painting!,5.They went hunting,together,early,in the morning.,6.,His,job is,to train swimmers,.,7.He took,many photos of the palaces,in Beijing,.,8.There,is going to be,an American,film,tonight.,9.He is,to leave for Shanghai,tomorrow,.,10.,His wish,is,to become a scientist,.,11.He,managed,to finish the work,in time.,12.Tom came,to ask me for advice,.,13.He found,it,important,to master,English,.,14.Do you have,anything else,to say,?,15.,To be honest,;your pronunciation,is not so good.,16.Would you please tell,me,your,address,?,17.He sat,there,reading a newspaper,.,18.,It,is our duty to keep,our classroom,clean and tidy,.,19.He noticed,a man,enter the room.,20.The apples tasted,sweet,.,()1.The weather _.,A,.wet and cold,B,.is wet and cold,C,.not wet and cold,D,.were wet,()2.The actor _at the age of 70.,A,.dead,B,.died,C,.dyed,D,.deaded,()3._ were all very tired,but,none of _would stop to take a rest.,A,.We,us,B,.Us,we,C,.We,our,D,.We,we,B,B,A,()4.I think _necessary to learn,English well.,A,.its,B,.it,C,.that,D,.that is,()5.The dog _ mad.,A,.looks,B,.is looked,C,.is being looked,D,.was looked,B,A,五种句子的种类,1.陈述句,2.疑问句,3.祈使句,4.感叹句,5.There be 存在句,五种句子的种类,1.陈述句,I came here last night.,He isn,t a worker.,He has no brother.,There goes the bell.,2.疑问句,Do you know him?,Didn,t I tell you to come early?,How long will you stay here?,Are you a student or a teacher?,He is a writer,isn,t it?,3.祈使句,Come and have a cup of tea.,Don,t open the door.,Let me try.,Let,s not have a rest.,4.感叹句,How happy Jenny was!,How time flies.,What an interesting book it is!,What fine weather we have today.,5.There be 存在句,There are 48 students in our classroom.,There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.,Are there any boats on the lake?,动词的语态,active voice(主动）,passive voice(被动）,动词的常见时态,1一般现在时（is/am/are do,does),3现在进行时(is/are doing),8过去完成时(had done),6 过去将来时(would do/was,were going to),5一般将来时(will do/is/are going to do),4过去进行时(was/were doing),2一般过去时(was/were,did),7现在完成时（has/have done),动词的语态,一般现在时,：is/am/are+don,e,一般过去时,:was/were+done,现在进行时,:is/am/are+being+done,过去进行时,:was/were+being+done,一般将来时,:will+be+done,过去将来时,:would+be+done,现在完成时:,have/has+been+done,过去完成时,:had+been+done,Thank you,Good-bye,