高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件51 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,behave,vt,.,&,vi.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,I trust you will,behave,better from now on.,我相信，从现在起，你的表现会越来越好。,链接,behavior U,n,.,行为；举止；习性,behave,vt,.,&,vi.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,短语,behave well,守规矩,behave oneself,表现得有礼貌,wellbehaved,守规矩的,badbehaved,不守规矩的,behave,vt,.,&,vi.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),你的举止真的很好。,You really _.,(2),他知道在学校如何守规矩。,He knows how to _ in school.,(3),人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。,_ is often regulated by his circumstances.,behave quite well,behave himself,A persons behavior,condition,n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad,conditions,.,(2),My car is old but in good,condition,.,(3),Ill do it on,condition,that you pay for everything.,根据语义找匹配,A.,状况,B.,环境,C.,条件,B,A,C,短语,be in(good)condition,健康，状况良好,be out of condition,健康不佳，状况不佳,on condition that,如果；在,条件下,on/under no condition,无论如何都不，决不,(,位于句首时，句子用部分倒装,),condition,n.,活用,完成句子,(1),The old house is _.,这座老房子状况不好。,(2),I will come _ Peter is invited,too.,如果,Peter,也被邀请，我才会去。,on condition that,condition,n.,out of condition,根据语境猜词义,(1),They were,arguing,about how to spend the money.,(2),She,argued,him out of his decision.,argue,v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,据理力争,B.,说服,C.,争论,B,A,链接,argument,n,.,争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据,短语,argue for(sb./,sth,.),为,(,某人,/,某事,),而辩护,argue against(sb./,sth,.),反对,(,某人,/,某事,),而辩护,argue with sb.(about/over,sth,.),与某人,(,为某事,),而争吵,argue that,主张,argue,v.,短语,argue sb.into/out of doing,sth,.,通过争论使某人做,/,不做某事,have an argument about/over,sth,.,辩论某事,settle an argument,解决争端,beyond argument,无可争辩,argue,v.,活用,根据语境填入恰当的介词,(1),We are always arguing _ each other _ money.,(2),They argued me _ buying a new bike.,(3),He argued _ smoking,and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.,答案,(1)with;about/over,(2)into,(3)against;beyond,argue,v.,inspire,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Her experiences abroad,inspired,her and she made up her mind to create a new kind of TV station for Chinese viewers.,(2),The story was,inspired,by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.,根据语义找匹配,A.,赋予,灵感,B.,鼓舞，激励,B,A,链接,inspiration,n.,灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人,inspired,adj.,受到鼓舞的；有灵感的,inspiring,adj.,鼓舞人心的，激励的,inspire,v.,短语,inspire sb.,鼓励某人；赋予某人灵感,inspire sb.to,sth,.,鼓励某人某事,inspire sb.to do,sth,.(,encourage sb.to do,sth,.),鼓励某人做某事,inspire,sth,.in sb.,inspire sb.with,sth,.,使某人产生,；鼓励某人,inspire,v.,活用,根据汉语提示，完成下列句子,(1),The teachers words _.,The teachers words _.,老师的话使他产生了希望。,(2),The students were all _ by the _ song.,学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。,答案,(1)inspired him with hope;inspired hope in him,(2)inspired;inspiring,inspire,v.,intend,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),I,intend,you to take over my career.,(2),The school is,intended,for the children whose parents are doing odd work outside.,根据语义找匹配,A.,专供,使用,B.,打算,B,A,短语,be intended for,专供,使用，专为,而设计,intend to do/doing,打算,intend sb.to do,sth,.,打算让某人做某事,intend,sth,.for sb./be intended for sb.,打算供某人使用；打算送给某人,Its intended that,按计划,intend,v.,活用,单项填空,Does your brother intend to study German?,Yes,he intends_.,A./B.to,C.so D.that,解析,考查省略。省略了,to,后面的,do,也就是,study German,。,intend,v.,B,你知道,intended to do,和,intended to have done,sth,.,的内在含义吗？,解析,intended to do,表示“过去打算做某事,(,可能做了，也可能没做,)”,，而,intended to have done,sth,.,表示“过去打算做某事而实际上没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达形式，相当于,had intended to do,sth,.,。,intend,v.,observe,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The car I,observed,earlier was no longer there.,(2),The police have been,observing,his movements.,(3),I sat in a corner,observing,what was going on.,(4),It is our duty to,observe,the traffic rules.,根据语义找匹配,A.,看到,B.,观察,C.,监视,D.,遵守,答案,(1)A,(2)C,(3)B,(4)D,observe,v.,链接,observer,n,目击者、观察员、观测员、旁听者,observation,n.,观测、评论,短语,observe sb.do,sth,.,注意到某人做某事,observe sb.doing,sth,.,注意到某人在做某事,observe,v.,活用,单项填空,The patients were _ over a period of several weeks.,A.watched B.noticed C.observed D.stared,解析,考查动词词义辨析。,observe,观察,(,某一行为或现象,);watch,观看，注意，留心看,(,活动，娱乐节目，事件,),等；,notice,是指无意识的注意到；,stare,是指凝视，盯住。根据语境：病人被观察了好几个星期，所以答案是,C,。,observe,v.,C,respect,v.&n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We all should,respect,our parents and teachers.,(2),Mr.Smith always show,respect,to his childrens opinions.,根据语义找匹配,A.,重视、尊重,B.,尊敬、敬佩,B,A,链接,respectable,adj,.,可敬的、值得尊敬的、体面的、正派的,respectful,adj.,有礼貌的、恭敬的,respected,adj.,受尊敬的,respective,adj.,各自的，分别的,respect,v.&n.,解析,考查形容词的词义辨析。根据语境：他开车送他们回各自的家，所以答案是,C,。,活用,单项填空,He drove them both to their _homes.,A.respectable B.respectful,C.respective D.respected,respect,v.&n.,C,deliver,vt,.,投递；传送，运送；发表,(,演讲等,),；宣布；助产，接生,根据语境感悟其用法,It is impossible to,deliver,this letter because the address is illegible.,由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。,链接,delivery,n,.,递送，分娩，交货,deliver,vt,.,投递；传送，运送；发表,(,演讲等,),；宣布；助产，接生,活用,指出下列句子中,deliver,的汉语意思,(1),The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.(,),(2),She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.(,),(3),She delivered a healthy baby.(,),投递,发表,(,演讲,),分娩,根据语境猜词义,(1),Lets,carry on,our homework.,(2),We must,carry on,until the rescue team arrived.,carry on,根据语义找匹配,A.,坚持,B.,继续,B,A,短语,carry out,执行，实施；带出去,carry away,带走，冲走,carry off,夺去，赢得，获得,carry on,活用,单项填空,The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting,room to _ their discussion.,A.carry on B.put away,C.take down D.look through,解析,考查动词短语的辨析。,carry on,继续；,put away,收起来；,take down,拿下来；,look through,浏览。根据语境：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。所以答案是,A,。,carry on,A,lead alife,(,live alife),过着,的生活,He began to,lead a luxurious life,after inheriting a large amount of property.,继承了一大笔遗产后他就过上了奢靡的生活。,短语,all ones life,某人的一生,give new life into,给予活力，赋予生机,bring to life,使苏醒,(,复活,),lead alife,(,live alife),过着,的生活,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我们都想以我们自己的方式生活。,We all like to _ in our own ways.,(2),我出生的时候，我的祖父过着穷困潦倒的生活。,When I was born,my grandpa _.,lead our lives,led a dogs life,lead alife,(,live alife),过着,的生活,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(3),受伤的士兵很快就苏醒过来了。,The wounded soldier _.,(4),春天给整个城市赋予生机。,The spring _ the whole city.,was soon brought to life,gives a new life to,by chance,碰巧，凑巧,I found out this piece of news,by chance,.,我偶然发现了这则消息。,短语,by any chance,或许，可能,give,sb,.the chance,给,(,某人,),以机会,leave things to chance,顺其自然,lose no chance,不放松，抓住时机,by chance,碰巧，凑巧,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了,Tom,。,I met Tom _ in the street yesterday.,(2),带上雨衣，也许会下雨。,Take the raincoat _ of rain.,by chance,by any chance,by chance,碰巧，凑巧,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(3),我们无能为力，我们必须听其自然。,There is nothing we can do,we must _.,(4),我们必须抓住时机，因为机不可失，时不再来。,We must _,；,for when it is once past,there is no recalling it.,leave things to chance,lose no chance,Suddenly it,hit me,how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,(,P6,),我突然想起，对于那时的女性来说接受医学训练一定很难。,表示,“,某人突然想起,”,的表达：,sth,.occurs to,sb,.,sth,.strikes,sb,.,sth,.comes to,sb,.,It occurs to,sb,.,thatclause,It strikes,sb,.,thatclause,It crosses ones mind,thatclause,It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.,我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。,一、写作词汇,1.,自然平衡,_,2.,濒危动物,_,3.,野生动物保护,_,4.,对生态环境无害的,_,5.,环境保护,_,environmental protection,natural balance,endangered animals,protection of wild animals,environmentally friendly,一、写作词汇,6.,全球变暖,_,7.,温室效应,_,8.,森林覆盖率,_,9.,绿化面积,_,10.,自然保护区,_,global warming,greenhouse effect,forest coverage,greening space,nature reserve,二、句型操练,1.,我们应该提高公众的环保意识。,(arouse ones awareness/consciousness),2.,只有这样我们才能对未来充满信心和力量。,(be filled with),答案,1.,We should arouse peoples awareness/consciousness of environmental protection.,2.,Only in this way can we be filled with confidence and strength for the future.,3.,我们应该给野生动植物提供栖息地。,(provide),4.,应该采取措施来控制和阻止污染，我们每个人都应该为此作出贡献。,(make a contribution to),5.,在节省能源和环境保护方面越来越重要。,(matter),二、句型操练,二、句型操练,答案,3.,We should provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants.,4.,Measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.,5.,It matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection.,三、实战演练,请仔细观察下面两幅图画，理解其含义，然后就,“,人与自然,”,这一话题写一篇英语短文。,注意：,1,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,2,词数：,120,左右。,One possible version,：,Nature is to us what water is to fish.Yet we dont always realize it until it is too late.With the development of modern technology,there are more and more people on the earth and fewer and fewer resources left.Whats worse,pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becoming warmer and warmer.,So we must do something to protect not only our next generation but also ourselves.As is shown in the pictures,we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren.If we do something good to nature,it will do more to us.,