高考英语语法系列复习 定语从句二 新课标 人教版 试题.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,课件中心版权所有,2006,2009,定语从句二,语法知识,ENGLISH GRAMMAR,:,The Attributive Clause,I.The Definition:*,The Attributive Clause,is a subordinate clause which describes or limit a noun or a pronoun in,the principal clause.,*Such a clause is usually introduced by,a relative pronoun,a relative adjective,or,a relative adverb,.,*The noun or the pronoun modified by an attributive,clause is called,the Antecedent,.,II.The Uses of the Following Relative Pronouns/Relative Adjectives/Relative Adverbs:,who,whom,that;which,that;whose;when,where,why,III.The Points:,1.The Special Uses of“,THAT,”“,WHO,”“,WHICH,”:,1).This is,the best,film,(,that),I have ever seen this year.,(the first/any/no/all/only/very/little/much/anything/,everything/nothing),e.g.,His letters contain,little,that,is interesting,but,much,that,is dull.,2).*,All that,can be done has been done./All that can be,done,must be done.,*,All who,want to go to,Guilin,sign your names here.,(,one who,anyone who,those who,),3).*,Who that,has ever heard her sing does not admire,her?,*,Who that,you have ever heard sing sings better than,Miss Drake?,*,Which,of us,that,knows anything does not know this?,*,What that,made her cry did you say?,4).*He told me the interesting person and things,that,he,had seen in Paris./The car and its driver,that,had run,over an old woman were held up by the police.,5).They lost their way,which,delayed them a great deal.,This dictionary is very useful to him,which,he has,realized.,He often comes late to school,which,makes the,teacher angry.,2.,Prep.,+,which/whom,:(,SBII-A,p.29,),*This is the house,in which/where,the workers live.,This is the house the workers live,in,.,*,The person,to whom,I spoke just now is the manager,that I told you about.,*Wu Dong,with whom,I went to the concert,enjoyed it,very much.,*The two things,about which,Marx was not sure were the,grammar and some of the idioms of English.,*Her bag,in which,she put all her books,has not been,found.,*The stories about the Long March,of which,this is one,example,are well written.,3.,Compound Prep.+,whom/which:,*,He used to live in a big house,in front of which,grew,many banana trees.,*That day I passed a factory,at the back of which,there,were some rice fields.,*The soldier ran to the building,on the top of which,flew,a flag.,*In the evening they arrived at a small hill,at the foot of,which,there was an old temple.,*We came into a large room,in the middle of which,stood a large table.,4.,n./pron./num,.+prep.+which/whom:,*It(,The temple,)was carved in the rock and had on the,outside four large stone figures,each of which,was 20,metres,high.,(SBI 23),(c.f.,and,each of,them,was,20),*About 2,000 people,many of whom,were Europeans,worked on the projects.,*There are many rivers in China,the longest two of,which,are the,Changjiang,River and the,Huanghe,River.,*The boys,the tallest of whom,could not reach the shelf,went to look for something to stand on.,*This dictionary,the few pages of which,are missing,is,of,little use/value.,*The workers,some of whom,stayed for four years,came,from different countries.,5.The Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-,restrictive Attributive Clause:,*The finger,(that),I put into my mouth was not the one,(that),I had dipped into the cup.,*All the books there,which,have beautiful pictures in,them,were written by him.,All the books there,that,have beautiful pictures in,them were written by him.,*His brother,who,is eighteen years old,is a PLA man.,His brother,who,is a PLA man,is eighteen years old.,6.The Phenomenon of Separation:,*He is the man who,I think,is the driver of the car.,*He is the one,of the five students,who,write,s,the best in,the class.,*,He lives in,the third room,from the east on the second,floor,whose window,faces(to the)south.,*,The days,are gone,when,the Chinese people used the,“foreign oil”./,when,the Chinese people got bullied.,7.The Comparison Between the Noun Clause and the Emphasis Structure,(as well as between,rel,.adverb,and,rel,.pronoun,etc):,*Do you know the news,that,our team has won the game?,Do you know the news,that,he brought here?,*This is the room,where,the workers once lived.,This is the room,(which),the workers repaired last week.,*I still remember the day,when,we stayed together,.,I still remember the day,(which),we spent together,.,*The reason,why,he was absent yesterday,isnt known,to us.,The reason,(that),he told us,is unbelievable.,*Is this the school_your father visited years ago?,Is this the school_your father worked years ago?,Is this school _your father visited years,ago?,Is this school _your father worked years ago?,Was it in the school_your father worked years ago,(that),where,what/the one,where,that,8.The Substitution of the S.P.:,*This is the bridge which,was built,in 1980.,This is the bridge_ in 1980.,*This is the bridge which,is being built,now.,This is the bridge _ now.,*This is the bridge which,will be built,next month.,This is the bridge_next month.,*Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree?,Do you know the girl_under the tree?,*Do you know the woman who has a baby in her arms?,Do you know the woman_a baby in her,arms?,built,being built,to be built,standing,with/carrying,9.The Uses of“,AS,”:(especially used as,a relative pronoun,),a).*This room is,as,large,as,that one.,(1.adv.2.conj.),Jia,Sixie,is,considered,as,one of the greatest pioneers,of farming in China as well as in the world.,(prep.),(regard/see/view/take/consider/treat/think of/look on),*the same/such/so/as +,as,:,(,rel,.pro.),I have,the same,opinion,as,you(have).,Such,film stars,as,you mentioned are very popular.,This is,such an,important meeting,as,you should attend.,This is,so,important,a,meeting,as,you should attend.,Egypt is,as,old,a,country,as,China(is).,Please come,as often,as,(is)possible,.,He shows a readiness to work,as hard,as,(is)necessary,at any time.,b).*,as,you,know/see/describe/mention/talk about/imagine/,expect/find out/discuss/e.g.:,As,we know,paper was invented by the Chinese first.,Paper,as,we know,was invented by the Chinese first.,Paper was invented by the Chinese first,as,we know,.,As,we had expected,the experiment failed.,*,as,is,known,to all,/seen/talked about/mentioned/said/,expected/found out/described/e.g.:,Grammar,as,has been said before,is not a set of dead,rules.,As,is known to all,Taiwan is part of China.,Taiwan,as,is known to all,is part of China.,Taiwan is part of China,as,is known to all.,c.f.:,It is known to all that,Taiwan is part of China.,*,as is often the case/as was usual with,sb,./as seems likely/as,appears/as is evident,etc.e.g.:,Things are not always,as,they appear,.,She always acts,as,seems best to her,.,He was late again this morning,as,is often the case,.,As,was usual with him,he went out for a walk after dinner.,He is an American,as,is evident from his accent.,C.f.He was very angry,which,proved his dissatisfaction,.,They lost their way,which,delayed them a great deal.,He can speak German,which,I cannot.,She is very patient towards her children,which,her,husband seldom is,.,(which=and this/that-5),10.,“BUT”,and,“THAN”,Can Be Used As a Relative,Pronoun.e.g.,*There is,no one,_ wishes peace.,*There is,no,man,_ would be surprised,at the news.,*He spends,more,money _he earns.,*We were kept waiting longer _ was,necessary.,but,but,than,than,11.The Agreement of the Verb With Its Antecedent:,*Anyone who_(want)to go _(be)allowed,to go.,*Those who _(cut)the trees down should be,punished.,*He who _(not reach)the Great Wall,is not a true man.,*He is one of the five students who_,(pronounce)the best in the class.,*He is the one of the five students who_,(pronounce)the best in the class.,wants,is,cut,does not reach,pronounce,pronounces,VI.Find the mistakes in the following sentences:,1.Last autumn my sister went to the town where she,was born there.,2.Oct.1st,1949 was the day which the PRC was founded.,3.The fan you want it is on the desk.,4.He works in a middle school,in front of it there is a,river.,5.Ill never forget the days when we spent together.,6.The reason why he told us was not believable.,7.The reason why he was late yesterday was because,there was a traffic jam on his way to school.,8.Ill tell him all what you told me last week.,9.Anyone who are against the plan may put up his hand.,10.The young boy whom I thought should be made,monitor of our class will speak at the meeting.,11.Here is so big a stone that no one can lift.,12.This is the second letter which Ive received from him,so far.,13.She has two daughters,both of them have become,doctors.,14.He is the one of all the students who draw the best.,15.There are many rivers in China,the longest two of,them are the,Changjiang,and the,Huanghe,.,16.Dont make the same mistakes which we made last,time.,17.China,which is known to everyone,is a developing,country.,18.The monkey made a hole in the wall,in which it could,see what was happening outside the room.,19.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person whom,she could turn for help.,20.Many persons,three of which were Japanese,were,killed in that accident.,VI.The Comparison Between the Five Important,Sentence Patterns:,1.Is this the farm _your uncle worked four,years ago?,2.Is this farm _your uncle visited,four years ago?,3.Is this the farm _your uncle visited four,years ago?,4.Is this farm _your uncle worked,four years ago?,5.Was it on the farm_your uncle worked,four years ago?,where,what/the one(that,),which/that,(the one)where,that,I.Fill in the blanks with the proper words:,1.The earthquake _shook the city in 1906 was the,biggest in American history.,2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their,homes in the 1906 earthquake.,3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the,earthquake.,4.The house _ is built on sand may fall down in an,earthquake.,5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in,the earthquake.,6.People _ study the earthquakes think that there,will be another one soon.,which/that,who/that,(which/that),which/that,(who/that),who/that,II.Join these pairs of sentences:,1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.,*The eggs,(which/that),I bought yesterday were not fresh.,2.The friend wasnt hungry.He came to supper last night.,*The friend,who/that,came to supper last night wasnt hungry.,3.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.,*He prefers the cheese,which/that,come s from his parents farm.,4.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.,*The noodles,(which/that),you cooked were delicious.,5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.,*I dont like people,who/that,smoke a lot.,6.The man sells vegetables.He lives next to us.,*The man,who/that,lives next to us sells vegetables.,7.I prefer dumplings.They have just been cooked.,*I prefer dumplings,which/that,have just been cooked.,8.Dont drink water.It has not been boiled.,*Dont drink water,which/that,has not been boiled.,9.The tomatoes were expensive.We ate them just now.,*The tomatoes,(which/that),we ate just now were expensive.,10.The pancakes were made of corn.You had them for breakfast.,*The pancakes,(which/that),you had for breakfast were made of,corn.,11.Mr Smith isnt here.My daughter works in his factory.,*,Mr,Smith,in whose factory my daughter works,isnt here.,12.Do you know the boy.His drawing is awarded the first prize.,Do you know the boy whose drawing is awarded the first prize.,III.Fill in the blanks with the proper words:,1.The game _the young men competed were difficult.,2.What is the name of the sport _ you go in a boat?,3.This is the girl _pronunciation is the best in our class.,4.Is there a shop _ we can buy this kind of dictionary?,5.This is the lab _ we did the experiment last month.,6.This is the lab _ we visited last month.,7.Do you remember the day _,Nanjing,was liberated?,8.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?,9.What was the year _ the fighting broke out?,10.What is the name of the state _ Lincoln was born?,11.Do you know the reason_ he,quarrelled,with Tom?,in which,in which,whose,where/at which,where/in which,(which/that),when/on which,when,when,where,why/for which,IV.Join each pair of sentences:1.The days are gone.During those days we used“foreign oil”.,*Gone are the days,when,we used“foreign oil”.,2.The shop isnt far away.I bought the book there.,*The shop,where,I bought the book isnt far away.,3.The bridge was built in 1993.This photo was taken there.,*The bridge,where,this photo was taken was built in 1993.,4.The reason is that there are too many factories here.,There is much pollution for the reason.,*The reason,why,there is much pollution is that there are too many,factories.5.The soldier ran to the building.On the top of it flew a flag.,*The soldier ran to the building,on the top of which,flew a flag.,