译林版英语三年级下册Unit 3 School rules（知识清单）学生版.docx

【知识清单】
Unit 3 School rules（译林版三起）
知识梳理
（学生版）

一、 必学音标。
/t/ to late out
/d/ do window dog
二、必会词汇
（一）四会单词

1.rule 规则，规章
2.library 图书馆
3.*shout 大声说，叫，嚷
4.talk 说话，讲话
5.eat 吃
6.run 跑，奔跑
7.Mrs(AmE Mrs.)太太，夫人
8.late 迟的，晚的
9.fun 有趣的
10.keep保持
11.quiet 安静的
12.*follow 遵循，听从
13.*sweet 糖果
14.look at 看，瞧

（二）重点短语
1. our library 我们的图书馆 in the library在图书馆里
2. follow the rules遵守规则 make rules 制定规则
3. sit down 坐下
4. look out of the window 看向窗外
5. draw on your desk 在你的桌子上画画 draw here 在这里画画
6. talk in class在课堂上说话
7. keep quiet 保持安静
8. our school rules我们的学校规则
9. make class rules制定班级规则
三、核心句型
1. Don't shout/talk/eat/run.不要喊叫/讲话/吃/跑。
2. This is our library.这是我们的图书馆。
3. Please follow the rules.请遵守规则。
4. it down,please.请坐下。
5. You're late.你迟到了。
6. Don't be late again.下次不要再迟到了。
7. Don't look out of the window.不要往窗外看。
8. Don't draw on your desk. 不要在你的桌子上画画。
9. You can draw here. 你可以在这里画画。
10. Do your best at school today. 今天在学校好好表现。
11. .Follow the rules at work or play. 工作和玩耍都要遵守规则。
12. Keep quiet,please.请保持安静。
13. -Would you like a sweet?你想要一颗糖吗?
-Yes,please./No,thank you.是的，谢谢。/不用了，谢谢。
14. Look at the rules here.看这里的规则。
15. That's all right.不要紧。

精讲精练

知识点01：Don’t型否定祈使句
Don't型否定祈使句是指在祈使句前加上"Don't"，用于表示禁止或不要做某事‌。
这种句型结构通常为“Don't+动词原形(+其他)”，常用于命令、请求、劝告或警告对方不要做某事。回答通常用“Yes/Sure./OK./All right. ”表示同意,用“Sorry./I'm sorry.”表示抱歉。
一般情况下分为两种：
①Don’t +动词原形
例子：Don’t talk in class.不要在课堂上讲话。
Don’t smoke here.不要在这里抽烟。
②Don’t +be+形容词
例子：Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
Don’t be careless. 不要粗心。
[拓展延伸]
1. let 引导的祈使句,其否定形式是在动词之前加 not。
例:Let's not watch TV.咱们不要看电视。
2. No+doing 表示“禁止做某事”。
例:No swimming.禁止游泳。No smoking.禁止吸烟。
【跟踪练习1】写出下列祈使句的否定形式。
1. Sit down. _______________________
2. Eat the cake. _______________________
3. Look out of the window. _______________________

知识点02：would like 用法
would like句型用于礼貌地请求、征集意见或询问对方意愿。
肯定回答为“Yes，please.",意为“好的,太感谢了”;
否定回答为“No，thank you/thanks.",意为“不,谢谢你”。
例: -Would you like some juice?你想要一些橙汁吗?
-Yes,please.好的，太感谢了。
补充：
(1) would like sth. = want sth.“想要某物”;
(2) would like to do sth.=want to do sth.“想要做某事”
例: ①I would like some nice rulers.=I want some nice rulers.我想要一些漂亮的尺子。
②I would like to buy some cakes.=I want to buy some cakes.我想要买一些蛋糕。
(3)Would you like...? = Do you want...?
例: Would you like some sweets? = Do you want some sweets?
--Would you like a sweet? --Yes, please./No, thanks.
--Do you want a sweet? --Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
【跟踪练习2】在括号中选择正确的答案并填空。
1. Would you ________(want/like) a cake?
2. --Would you like some juice？ --No, ________(please/thanks).
3. _______(Do/Would) you like some milk? Yes, please.
4. Would you like _____ (play/to play) with me？

知识点03：I’m sorry.句型
“I'm sorry.”常用于因自己做错某事而感到抱歉、惭愧、懊悔、自责的情况,用于表示歉意。
例:-You are late again.你又迟到了。 -I'm sorry.对不起。
答语常用“That's OK. /That's all right. /Never mind. ",意为“没关系。”
例: -I'm sorry,Mum.对不起，妈妈。 -That's OK.没关系。
【跟踪练习3】单项选择。
( ) 1.--Don't shout,your brother is sleeping. --_______，Mum.
A. No B. Sorry C.Hello
( ) 2.--Jim, don't eat my lunch! --________
A. I'm sorry. B. Goodbye. C. Thank you.
( ) 3.-- I'm sorry, Dad. --_______, Tom.
A. No B. Yes C. That's all right

知识巩固

【基础训练】
一、在下列横线上填写缺失的字母，组成单词，并把单词写在后面的四线三格中。
1. foll____ 2. q____t
3. sh____t 4. li____ry
5. l_____te
二、看图，选择相应的对话。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A.Don’t draw on your desk.
B.Be quick! You are late!
C. We can read quietly in the library.
D. Mrs Fox is our English teacher.
E. Shh! Don’t shout in the reading room.
三、 选择正确的选项补全句子。
A. eat B. rules C. talk D. follow E.library

1. There are some ________ in our school.
2. Don't _______ in the library. Keep quiet.
3. It's time to _______ some snacks. I’m hungry.
4. I like to read books in the _______.
5. Let's _______ the teachers.

四、 单项选择。
( )1. Students need to follow some _______at school.
A. rule B. rulers C. rules
( )2. Remember to walk, not to _______ in the reading room.
A. eat B.run C. read
( )3._______ be noisy in the library.
A. Don't B.Not C. don't
( ) 4. Don't eat _______ drink here.
A. and B.or C. but
( ) 5. I would like ________ two hot dogs.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat

【提优训练】
五、 根据所给情景，选择正确的英文表达。
( )1. 当你问别人要不要蛋糕，你可以说:
A. Would you like a cake? B. Do you like a cake?
( )2.当你想让别人不要讲话，你可以说：
A.Don’t talk, please. B.Don’t eat please.
( )3.当别人让你不要叫喊，你应该说：
A. I’m sorry. B. You are welcome.
( )4.当别人向你道歉，你可以说：
A.That’s all right. B.You are right.
( )5.别人不遵守规则，你可以说：
A. Let’s follow the rules. B. Don’t follow the rules.
六、 给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话。
A. Hello, Yang Ling.
B. OK!
C. No,thank you. Don't eat here.
D. Sorry! Would you like some cakes?
E. Shh! Don't shout, Mike!
_______ ________ ________ ________ ________
七、 在B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答句。

A
( )1. Can we eat here?
( )2. Let’s follow the rules.
( )3. Don’t run in the hall.
( )4.This sweet is for you.
( )5. This book is fun.
B
A. Oh, I am sorry.
B. No, you can't.
C. Thank you.
D. All right.
E. Yes. Let’s read.
八、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)
At school, we follow rules. We listen to our teachers and help our classmates. We walk at school and keep our school clean.
In the library, we must be quiet. We can walk, but we can't run. We should(应该)put away books after reading.
Following these rules helps make our school and our library great places to have fun!
( )1. We follow rules at school.
( )2. Don’t walk in the library.
( )3.We should keep our classroom clean.
( )4. We can’t put away books after reading.
( )5. It’s good to follow rules.