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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Meeting your ancestors,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._,n.,饿死；挨饿,2._,v.,妨碍；打断,3._,adj.,dirty,or untidy,4._,vt.,删除,5._,n.,幼儿园,starvation,interrupt,messy,delete,kindergarten,6._ n.,野兽,7._ n.,厘米,8._ n.,植物学,9._ v.,抓；擦伤；刮坏,10._,vt,.&n.,逮捕,beast,centimetre,botany,scratch,arrest,11.acute,adj._,12.sharpen,vt,._,13.primitive,adj._,14.analysis,n._,15.significance,n._,严重的，敏锐的,使锋利；尖锐,原始的；远古的,分析,意义，重要性,16.academy,n._,17.yoghourt,n._,18.wrinkle,n.&,vt,._,19.applaud,v._,20.accelerate,v._,学院；学会；学术团体,酸奶,皱纹,鼓掌欢迎,加速；促进,二、词汇拓展,1.accuracy n.,精确；准确,_ adj.,精确的；准确的,_ adv.,精确地；准确地,_ n.,错误,inaccuracy,accurate,accurately,Sometimes a person suffering a loss gives incomplete,，,or even _(accurate)information.,inaccurate,Keep an English-English dictionary handy,，,and when you cant interpret a word _ accuracy,，,you may refer to it any time.,_ is the first thing.To get an _number,，,we must measure,_.(accurate),with,accurately,Accuracy,accurate,2.interrupt v.,打断,(,讲话,),；打岔；暂时中止或中断,_ n.,中止,中断,;,阻拦物,障碍物,_n.,打断者，阻碍者,_,搭配,不中断地,without interruption,interruption,interrupter,The bell indicating the end of the period rang,，,_(interrupt)our heated discussion.,Chinese civilization is the only one without _(interrupt)in the world.,interrupting,interruption,3.sharp adj.,锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的,_ adv.,锐利地；急剧地,_ n.,锐利,_ v.,削尖；尖锐,_ n.,削刀；磨具,sharpener,sharply,sharpness,sharpen,You must be very careful with this_,knife.,A workman must _ his tools if he is to do his work well.,Who else has a pencil_?,sharp,sharpen,sharpener,4.skill n.,技巧；熟练,_ adj.,灵巧的，制用精巧的,_ adv.,巧妙地，技术好的,_ adj.,有能力的，熟练的,skilled,skillful,skillfully,After giving a _ performance,，,Bill,，,a _ worker,，,told the new workers that,_ came with experience.,skill,skillful,skilled,三、词组互译,1.,不顾；不管,_,2.,遭受；患,病；受,苦,_,3.,把,和,对比,_,4.,带某人到处参观,_,5.,对,感兴趣,_,regardless of,suffer from,compare.with.,show sb.round,be interested in,6.,御寒,;,挡住寒气,_,7.,最多；至多,_,8.,切碎,_,9.,追溯到,_,10.,在乎；担心,_,keep out the cold,at most,cut up,date back,care about,11.look very much like_,12.used to do _,13.gather for reunions_,14.lie in wait(for sb.)_,15.become dizzy with hunger,_,看起来很像,过去常做,团聚,隐蔽静候以出人不意,饿得头昏眼花,16.scoop up _,17.pull out _,18.with relief _,19.now and then _,20.ones spirits rise _,某人的情绪高涨起来,搂起来,拖出来,宽慰地,不时地,四、词组运用,1.,尽管天气寒冷，同学们热情高涨地参观了市博物馆。,(regardless of),2.,到了市博物馆，我们受到热烈欢迎，有一名解说员,(exhibit guide),带我们参观并作详细解说。,(show.around),1.Regardless of the cold weather,，,the students of Senior 1 visited the City Museum in high spirts.,2.Upon arrival,，,we were warmly welcomed by an exhibit guide,，,who not only showed us around but also gave a detailed explanation of what we saw in the museum.,3.,我们对所有展出的文物都很感兴趣。,(be interested in),4.,我们看到的文物大多数是唐朝人用过的生活工具。,(used to),3.We were interested in all of the most precious relics which were on display.,4.The relics and antiques we saw were the living tools which the people of the Tang Dynasty used to possess.,5.,当我们看到了出自秦朝的兵马俑,(Terra Cotta Warriors),时，大家情绪高涨起来。,(date back/ones spirits rise),6.,我们不时地向解说员提问。,(now and then),5.When we saw the Terra Cotta Warriors dating back to Qin Dynasty,，,our spirits rose.,6.We asked the exhibit guide some questions now and then.,7.,结束参观时，已经下午两点了，我们饿得头昏眼花。,(become dizzy with hunger),8.,从参观中我们了解到：古人的生活和我们的生活真有天壤之别。,(compare.with),7.It was two oclock p.m when we finished visiting the museum and we became dizzy with hunger.,8.We learned from the visit that compared with the life of ancient people,，,ours is quite different.,Today the students of senior 1 visited the City Museum in high spirits,regardless of,the cold weather.Upon arrival,，,we were warmly welcomed by,an exhibit guide,，,who not only,showed,us,around,but also gave a detailed explanation of what we saw in the museum.,We,were interested in,all of the most precious relics,，,some of which were the living tools the people of the Tang Dynasty,used to,possess.,Now and then,we asked the exhibit guide some questions and when we saw the Terra Cotta Warriors,dating back to,Qin Dynasty,，,our spirits rose.,It was two oclock p.m.when we finished visiting the museum and though we,became dizzy with hunger,we learned from the visit that,compared with,the life of ancient people,ours is quite different.,五、课文填空,A group of students from England came to the Zhoukoudian Caves for a visit.An archaeologist showed them 1_.First the archaeologist described 2 _ people lived in their caves,：,They might have kept fire 3_(burn)all winter to keep them warm,，,cook the food and scare wild animals away.,around/round,how,burning,They might 4_(hang)animal skins 5_the cave mouth to keep out the cold.When the students saw a needle,，,she told them that early people might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.Then smaller scrapers might have been used to clean the fat and meat from them.After that they would have had to rub 6_ ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough.,have hung,at,an,7_(final),，,they would have cut it and sewn the pieces together.At last she showed 8_ a necklace.Some of the beads are made of animal bones 9_ some are made of shells.Perhaps there was trade 10_ early people or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.,Finally,them,but,between,六、语法专练,1.I _(play)the piano my whole life and Im in a band in London.,2.The story was a great success when it was published in 1843 and_(adapt)for the stage,，,television and cinema many times.,has been adapted,have been playing,3.This house is important to the history of the city.However,，,in recent years,，,lots of historical buildings _,_(disappear)from the city.,have been,disappearing,4.The best American pizza can be found,，,not in New York as many think,，,but in New Haven,，,Connecticut,，,where the Pepe family _(make)since 1925.,have been making,5.In just three years,，,Taylor Swift,_(go)from a talented unknown to one of the biggest stars in music.,has gone,掌握重要考点,核心单词,1.assume vt.,假定；设想,assume that.,设想,，假定,assume sb./sth.to be.,假定,是,运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,我想你总是在同一时间起床。,_ you always get up at the same time.,假定这是真的，我们现在该怎麽办？,_,，,what should we do now?,Assuming it to be true,I assume,2.arrest vt.,逮捕；吸引,;n.,逮捕；拘留,put/place sb.under arrest,逮捕某人,(be)under arrest,被捕的，在押的,under house arrest,在软禁中,运用：翻译下列句子。,他们没有理由逮捕他。,They had no grounds_.,杀人犯被监控起来了。,The murderer was_.,罪犯已被捕。,The criminal is_.,under arrest,to arrest him,placed under arrest,重要词组,1.at most,至多；最多,反义：,at least,至少,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。,你最多出多少钱？,How much will you pay_?,at most,这辆汽车最多能容纳四十名乘员。,This car can hold_.,forty passengers at most,2.cut up,切碎，使伤心,cut down,砍倒，削减，删节,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。,她失败后感到非常痛心。,She was badly _ when she failed.,cut up,她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。,She _ and put them in the pot.,他们砍倒了那棵树。,They_.,cut up the carrots,cut down that tree,我们必须要削减开支，因为收入减少了。,We have to _,，,since our income decreases.,cut down expenses,3.look ahead,向前看；为将来打算,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。,向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。,Just _ and youll see a pagoda.,look ahead,要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。,If only she_ and planned better!,had looked ahead,4.date back to=date from(+,时间点,),追溯到，从,就有,date back(+,时间段,),追溯到,运用：翻译下列句子。,这座城市的历史可追溯到,18,世纪,40,年代，英国人到来的时候。,The history of the city _,_ when the British arrived.,dates back to,(=dates from)the 1740s,这座城市的历史可追溯到,400,年前，英国人到来的时候。,The history of the city_,when the British arrived.,dates back 400 years,5.(be)fed up with(=be bored with),对,厌倦；受够了,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。,We all became fed up _ his long speech.,with,人们对整天抱怨的人会感到厌烦。,People _ anyone who complains all the time.,are fed up with,佳句诵写,1.,原句：,If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!(P43),她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。,句型：,If only.,要是,就好了！,说明：,该句型谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示与过去、现在和将来事实相反的愿望。,仿写：根据汉语意思，完成句子。,要是明天我们能休息一天该多好哇！,_!,要是他现在在这里该多好呀！,_!,If only he were here now!,If only we could have a day off tomorrow,要是他没有坐那趟车就好了！,If only he had not taken the bus!,2.,原句,:,Abruptly she sat down,，,only to be scooped up by her laughing,，,shouting sister,，,Luna.(P43),突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。,句型：,only to do/be(,结果,),却,说明：,句中不定式短语用作结果状语，表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果。这种结构也常常在不定式前加上,only,来强调惊讶与失望。,仿写：用以上句型将下列句子译成英文。,他匆忙赶到火车站时，火车却走了。,He hurried to the station,，,_,_.,only to find,(=and found)the train had left,李夫人赶紧跑回家结果发现她家的厨房着火了。,Mrs.Li hurried home_,_.,only to find,(=and found)her kitchen on fire,他整整花了四年的时间得到了学位，结果却发现大学生很难找到工作。,He spent four years getting a degree,，,_there were no jobs for graduates.,only to learn/find that,难句分析,课本原句：,You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world,想必你们知道，正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这一最早人类的证据。,(P38),结构分析：,主句的主干,(,主语和谓语,),是,You must be aware,。第一个,that,引导的是,_,从句，其中,its here that.,是,_,句型，,who,引导的是,_,，修饰,people,。,定语从句,宾语,强调,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空,本文讲的是远古的人究竟是靠什么而生存的。,1.B,。,前文说到有人认为我们是自然素食者，而后文说有科学依据表明我们是杂食者，所以前面的说法是有点危险的，故选,B,。,2.D,。,我们可以靠吃各种各样的植物和动物生存，故填,D,。,3.A,。,后面是人们过去错误的看法，故填,A,。,4.C,。,后面是,kill small animals,因此应该先攻击后杀小动物。,5.D,。,根据前后语境，这里表示的是“黑猩猩被认为是与我们关系最密切的动物”，故选,D,。,6.A,。,下面是作者要说明这种极端相反的看法是正确与否，故选,A,。,7.B,。,在这里应是思维习惯，故选,B,。,8.C,。,根据后面的语境是他们频繁地吹嘘自己杀死了多少很大的动物。,9.D,。,承认一个猎手生涯中只有几次能杀死大猎物的机会。与前面,boasted,形成对比，故选,D,。,10.A,。,这里指的是前面提到那些打猎人的石器工具要比史前文明时期的石器工具先进的多，故填,A,。,11.B,。,根据前面的语境，,Professor Diamond,认为史前的打猎者要比现在的打猎者的打猎成功率高得多是不可能的，也与后面的,more likely,产生对比，故选,B,。,12.C,。,下面是作者所列的一个例外的规律。,13.D,。,Madagascar,，,New Zealand,，,America,是岛屿或洲,(,指美洲,),，故选,D,。,14.B,。,根据语境及,they didnt run away from hunters,，应该这些动物很好驯服。,15.A,。,这里的意思是指要依照这些事例，这么一个地区有,80%,的大动物早就在很短时间内被消灭掉了，故选,A,。,二、语法填空,本文是一篇有关体型最小的成年恐龙骨架化石研究的文章。,31.But,。,根据前后意思应理解为转折，故填副词,But,，应注意首字母要大写。,32.grown,。,动词,grow,变为过去分词作表语（可理解为形容词），从后文可理解为“他们（恐龙）属于已完全成长的而且最小体型的恐龙物种。”,33.to,。,搭配,be similar to,。,34.They,。,代词缺少主语，指代,The rings,。,35.exactly,。,形容词变为副词,exactly,正是进一步加强强调句式的语气，若为,exact,，理解为精确的、准确的，与前后意思不通。,36.Why,。,疑问副词。首先，问号为解题关键，同时后半部分为非限制性定语从句，在解题时可以先去掉不管，就变为一个较为简单的特殊问句，结合前后意思可确定为,Why,。,37.when/as,。,状语从句,when/as,表示为当。,38.was forced,。,动词一般过去式的被动结构，指被迫适应。,39.needing,。,现在分词做定语,needing,相当于,that needed,。,40.where,。,引导定语从句，修饰,places,。,三、信息匹配,名胜,人员,56.F,。,从最后一句可知。,.the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.,57.E,。,从此句可知。,However,，,since the war broke out,，,people there have suffered a lot,，,the situation has been tense,，,and peace is just a dream.,58.A,。,Mauritius,（毛里求斯）此处可以满足,Alice and Simon,的需求。,59.C,。,从下列信息中可知。,.emphasis on art,；,.with the thousands of cafes,，,bars and restaurants.,60.B,。,Las Vegas(,拉斯维加斯,),，世界三大都城之一。每天都演绎着多少成功与失败。寻求再次成功的,Tom,确实需要去那里实现自己的财富梦想。,
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