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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 3 The Violence of Nature,基础落实,.,高频单词思忆,1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural,(,灾难,)to hit China for decades.,2.Children need to,(,经历,)things,for themselves in order to learn from them.,3.Hearing a,(,警告,)that an earthquake,was on the way,the whole family ran to the,square quickly.,4.The possibility that she might be wrong,never,(,发生,)to her.,disaster,experience,warning,occurred,5.In the,(,热带的,),districts,the,temperature is always high.,6.A,(,激烈的,)clash between the,police and the criminals happened.,7.She has two children from a,(,以,前的,)marriage.,8.Take care not to,(,损坏,)the timer,mechanism.,9.Both his grandparents were,(,埋葬,),here.,10.It was not long before tragedy,(,侵袭,)again.,tropical,violent,previous,damage,buried,struck,.,重点短语再现,1.pick,捡起；用车接；,(,经济等的,),复苏,pick,挑拣,pick,选中；挑剔,(,人,),2.take.,去掉,take,out of,sb,.,使某,人筋疲力尽,take,接管；接收,take,拆开，拆散；记下,3.,average,平均,average,高于平均水平,4.end up,以,而结束,bring.to,end,使,结束,start/begin,以,作,为开始,5.warn,sb,.,sth,.,警告某人某事,warn,sb,.,doing,sth,.,警告某人不要做某事,up,off,out,on,it,over,down,on,above,with,an,with,of,against,6.set fire,sth,.,放火烧,set,sth,.,fire,放火烧,fire,着火,the fire,把火熄灭,7.take,发生,a place,沿着某个地方,8.,the time,到了,的时候,9.,sea,在海上；不知所措,by,sea,在海边,在海滨,a sea,大量，大片,10.,one,s life,丧命,be true,life,忠,实于生活,of life,生活方式,a(n,).life,过着,样的生活,to,on,catch,put out,place,up,by,at,the,of,lose,to,way,lead/live,.,典型句式运用,1.They can destroy,houses,but,leave the,furniture inside exactly where it was.,它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。,where,引导地点状语从句,把书放在原来的地方。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Put the book where it was.,2.The fires burned for three days,destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.,大火燃烧了三天，烧毁了,25 000,座建筑物。,v,.-ing,短语在句中作结果状语,他努力工作了近五年，获得了诺贝,尔物理奖。,考点提炼,句子仿造,He worked hard for about five years,getting the Nobel Prize for Physics.,3.Montserrat is a beautiful small island in,the Caribbean,only 16 kilometers long,and 10 kilometers wide.,蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽小岛，,长仅,16,千米，宽,10,千米。,长宽的表达方式,新建的黄河大桥长,3,公里，宽,200,米。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The newly built bridge over the Yellow,River is 3,000,metres,long and 200,metres,wide.,4.By the time it,ended,more,than 700 people,had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.,等到它（龙卷风）停时，已有,700,多人死亡，,2 700,多人受伤。,by the time,引导时间状语从句时，主,句的时态,他登上顶端时已上气不接下气了。,考点提炼,句子仿造,reached the top.,He had been out of breath by the time he,5.Unfortunately,there were several villages,in its path.,不幸的是，有好几个村庄在其,(,龙卷风,),经过的,途中。,副词,(,短语,),在句中作评注性状语,坦率地说,你的确取得了不小的进步。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Frankly speaking,you indeed made great,progress.,导练互动,重点单词,1.experience,n,.,经验；体验；经历，阅历,;,v,.,经历，体验；感受；遭受,Have you ever,a flood?,你曾经历过洪水吗？,(,回归课本,P,21,),观察思考,Our country has experienced great changes,in the last thirty years.,我国在过去,30,年经历了巨大变化。,Experience is the mother of wisdom.,谚经验乃智慧之母,/,实践出真知。,experienced,Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.,儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。,归纳拓展,experienced,adj,.,有经验的；熟练的,be experienced in,在,方面有经验,in one,s experience,根据某人的经验来看,from/by experience,凭经验；从经验中得出,have much teaching/working experience,教学,/,工,作经验丰富,注意,experience,当,“,经验,”,讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次,“,经历,”,讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为,“,体验，经历,”,时，是及物动词。,活学活用,He was talking about his,in America,where he got a lot of,of,travelling,.,A.experiences;experience,B.experience;experience,C.experiences;experiences,D.experience;experiences,解析,根据句意知第一空表示的是,“,经历,”,；第二空表示的是,“,经验,”,，故选,A,。,A,2.bury,v,.,埋葬；埋藏；用,覆盖,The cemetery where,Coghlan,was,was,destroyed by the hurricane and,Coghlan,s,coffin ended up in the sea.,埋葬,Coghlan,的公墓被飓风破坏了,他的棺材最,后被卷入了大海。,(,回归课本,P,23,),观察思考,The climbers were buried under a pile of,rocks.,登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。,She buried her face in her hands and wept.,她双手掩面哭了起来。,After the divorce,she buried herself in,her work.,离婚后她埋头于工作。,buried,归纳拓展,bury,sth./sb.in/at,.,将某物,/,人埋葬在,bury,sth.under,/beneath,将,埋在,下面,bury one,s face in hands,用手捂住脸,bury oneself in work/studies,be buried in work/studies,be absorbed in,全神贯注于,be occupied with,忙于,埋头工作,/,学习,活学活用,All the students in our class buried themselves,studies,the,coming exam.,A.in;preparing,B.in;preparing,for,C.for;prepared,D.for;prepared,for,解析,bury oneself in.,埋头,(,做,),；,preparing for,作伴随状语修饰,buried,。,B,3.occur,vi,.,出现；发生,Almost all of them,in the US,，,in,the area from Texas in the southeast to,South Dakota in the north.,几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的德克,萨斯州到北部的达科他州这一地区。,(,回归课本,P,23,),观察思考,The event which occurred yesterday,affected the hospital greatly.,昨天发生的事对医院影响很大。,occur,It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.,我突然想到要去欧洲旅游。,The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.,这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。,归纳拓展,occurrence,n,.,发生；出现；事件；发生的事情,If anything should occur,.,如果发生什么事情的话，,It occurred to me that.,我刚刚想到,sth.occurs,to,sb,.,某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到,易混辨异,occur/happen/take place/break out,(1)occur,属正式用语，它可以指偶然地,“,发生,”,，也可以指在指定的时间,“,发生，出现,”,，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的,“,产生,”,。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与,happen,互换。,(2)happen,为常用词语，指,“,事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生,”,；其后接不定式或用在,It happened that.,句型中，意为,“,恰好,/,碰巧,/,偶然发生,”,。,That accident happened yesterday.,事故发生在昨天。,(3)take place,指,“,发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情,”,。,The meeting took place at 800 as planned.,按计划会议在,8,点举行了。,(4)break out,指,(,战争、火灾、疾病等,),突然发生。,A fire broke out during the night.,夜里失火了。,注意,以上四个短语均无被动形式。,活学活用,I,along the street looking for a place to park when the accident.,A.went;was,occurring,B.went;occurred,C.was,going;occurred,D.was,going;had,occurred,解析,句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在那个时候事故发生了。,C,4.strike,v,.,打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；突,然想到,;,n,.,罢工；袭击,By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the,hurricane,.,到十九世纪九十年代晚期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿。,在那里他死于,1899,年,飓风袭击那里的前一年。,(,回归课本,P,23,),struck,观察思考,A stone struck the little boy on the head.,一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。,I,ve struck on a plan for solving the problem.,我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。,The workers are on strike for better pay.,为了更高的工资，工人们正在罢工。,The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.,游客们被乡村美景打动了。,归纳拓展,strike a match,划火柴,be on strike,在罢工,(,状态,),go on strike,举行罢工,(,动作,),strike against,撞,strike,sb.on,/in the+,身体部位 打某人的某处,易混辨异,strike/hit/beat,(1)strike,当,“,打,”,讲时，表示突然地，一次性地,“,击,”,；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。,(2)hit,指,“,打,”,时，侧重于对某一点,“,打中，击中,”,，指有目标地,“,打,”,。,(3)beat,指,“,殴打；击败,”,或有规律的,“,敲打,”,。,活学活用,用,strike,hit,beat,的适当形式填空,(1)The angry man,the table with his,fist.,(2)He,the man on the shoulder.,(3)The rain was,the window.,(4)I can easily,him at table tennis.,struck,hit/struck,beating,beat,5.damage,vt,.&,n,.,损害；毁坏,Fires caused by the California Earthquake,did the most,.,加利福尼亚大地震引起的大火造成了很大的,破坏。,(,回归课本,P,29,),观察思考,The earthquake caused great damage.,地震造成了极大的损害。,A torrent of rain came down and damaged,the crops.,大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。,damage,归纳拓展,do/cause damage to,sth,.,对,造成损失,suffer damage,受到损害,in ruins,成为废墟,go/fall/come to ruin,毁灭,灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,易混辨异,damage/ruin/destroy,三者都含有,“,破坏；毁坏,”,的意思。,damage,指,“,不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复,”,。,The,heavy rain damaged many houses.,大雨毁坏了许多房子。,(2)ruin,现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的,“,弄坏了,”,，,还可指,“,价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,”,。,He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined,the,table,cloth.,他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。,(3)destroy,指,“,彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复,”,。,That,town was destroyed in a big fire.,那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。,活学活用,I asked him to pay for the,of my car but he couldn,t afford to.,A.destruction,B.damage,C.wound,D.harm,解析,根据句子中的,“,but he couldn,t afford to,”,知造成的损害是,“,可修复的,”,，故用,damage,。,B,重点短语与句型,6.pick up,捡起；,(,无意中,),学会；得到；接,收；收拾；加,(,速度等,),Tornadoes can,cars,trains and,even houses and put them down in the next,street,or even in the next town.,龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们,卷到旁边的街道,甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。,(,回归课本,P,23,),pick up,观察思考,The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.,经济终于又开始有所好转。,You are great to have picked up French when you were in France.,你居然在法国时自己学会了法语，真了不起。,The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared.,汽车逐渐加速后消失了。,归纳拓展,pick on,选择,;,针对,;,挑中,(,某人,)(,作挨骂或受罚对象,),pick out,选出；认出,pick off,去除；摘去,pick one,s words,斟酌词句,pick and choose,仔细挑选,(,真正喜欢的人,/,物,),；挑挑拣拣,当代词作,pick up,的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。,注意,活学活用,She,Japanese when she was in,Japan.Now,she can speak it freely.,A.picked,out,B.made,out,C.made,up,D.picked,up,解析,本题考查动词短语的辨析。,pick up,偶然、无意中学会；,pick out,选出；,make out,辨认出；,make up,编造；化妆。,D,7.end up,以,结束，以,而告终,观察思考,The ceremony ended up with fireworks.,庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。,I ended up spending the night in the,airport.,我最终在机场度过了一夜。,He,ll end up in prison if he,s not,careful.,如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。,归纳拓展,end up doing,sth,.,以做,而结束,/,告终,end to end,首尾相接,make(both)ends meet,收支相抵,on end,连续地；竖着，直立地,end up with,以,告终,from beginning to end,从头至尾,come to an end,到头；结束,bring/put.to an end,使,结束,注意,end(up)in failure/victory/a draw,以失败,/,胜利,/,平局结束,(,强调在某种结果中结束用,in),end(up)with good wishes,以美好的祝愿结尾,(end up with,多指以某种方式结束,),活学活用,It is possible that one day we will disability,so we shouldn,t looked down on the disabled.,A.end,up with,B.put,up with,C.come,up with,D.catch,up with,解析,end up with,以,而结束；,put up with,忍受；,come up with,提出，想出；,catch up with,赶上。根据语境知,A,项正确。,A,8.On,average,there,are 800 tornadoes in,the US each,year,causing,about 80 deaths,and 1,500 injuries.,平均来说，美国每年发生,800,次龙卷风，造成大约,80,人死亡，,1 500,人受伤。,句式分析,句中的,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500,injuries,是结果状语。,v,.-ing,形式作结果状语,指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有,必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用,v,.-ing,形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的,主语保持一致。强调一种必然的因果关系。,European football is played in more than 80 countries,making it the most popular game in the world.80,多个国家都踢欧式足球，使得它成为,世界上最流行的运动。,His parents died,leaving him an orphan.,他父母双亡，使他成了孤儿。,归纳拓展,不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可,在不定式前加,only,或,never,用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。,The,old man went back home,late,only,to find,the,door,open.,老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。,活学活用,The question is too difficult for a five-year-old child,.,A.answering,B.to,answer,C.being,answered,D.to,be answered,解析,考查不定式在句子中作结果状语。在,“,主,+,系,+,表,+,不定式,”,的结构中，不定式用主动形式。,B,考题回扣,【,例,1,】She stared at the painting,wondering where she,it.,（重庆高考）,A.saw,B.has,seen,C.sees,D.had,seen,解析,句意为：她盯着这幅画,想知道她在,哪儿见过它。动作,see,在,stare at,之前已发,生,又因,stare at,发生在过去,故,see,应该是,过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选,D,。,课文原文,By the time it,ended,more,than 700,people,D,had been killed,.,【,例,2,】A small plane crashed into a hillside,five miles east of the city,all four,people on board.,（上海高考）,A.killed,B.killing,C.kills,D.to,kill,解析,句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列,谓语，可排除,A,项；,C,项时态不对也可排除；现在,分词,killing,可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果,而不,定式作结果状语时往往用,only to do,形式。,课文原文,On,average,there,are 800 tornadoes in the,US each year,about 80 deaths and,1,500 injuries.,B,causing,【,例,3,】At,present,one,of the arguments in,favor of the new airport,that it,will bring a lot of jobs to the area.,（江西高考）,A.is,B.are,C.will,be,D.was,解析,根据,At present,可知谓语动词应该用,一般现在时，故可排除,C,和,D,；再根据,one of,the arguments,可知主语是,one,所以谓语动词,用,is,。,课文原文,In some communities,60 percent of the,population,killed.,A,were,【,例,4,】You can,t borrow books from the,school library,you get your student,card.,（上海高考）,A.before,B.if,C.while,D.as,解析,句意为,:,在你得到学生证之前不能从学,校图书馆借书。,if,是否，假如；,while,在,同时；,as,当,时候,均不合题意。,课文原文,He tried to drive back to his home,the flood passed through the,village.,A,before,【,例,5,】It,s helpful to put children in a,situation,they can see themselves,differently.,（福建高考）,A.that,B.when,C.which,D.where,解析,当先行词为,situation,case,stage,point,等时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则定语,从句的引导词为,where,。,课文原文,They can destroy,houses,but,leave the,furniture inside exactly,it was.,D,where,写作技能,利用复合句提高句子档次,复合句是使结构复杂化的一个方法,我们可以借助于它表达比较复杂的内容。在应试写作时,考生应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性,同时也提高了文章的档次。要写好复合句就需要注意,:,千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。如“到车站时，他发现火车已,经走了”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：,When arrived at the,station,he,found the train had already left.,从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在,when arrived at.,中，很明显，缺少主语，,需在,when,后加上,he,。,即时练习,把下列每组句子转换成复合句,1.In the town there was only one,school.I,studied there for six years.,2.I have spare,time.I,will go to see you.,In the town there was only one school,where I studied for six years.,If I have spare,time,I,will go to see you.,3.He got up very early this,morning.He,could catch the first bus.,4.You study,hard.You,will pass the exam.,(only if),5.Stop,blowing.The,glass will become clear,again.,He got up very early this morning so that,he could catch the first bus.,Only if you study hard will you pass the,exam.,Stop blowing and the glass will become,clear again.,自主检测,.,品句填词,1.The climbers were,(,埋,)under a,pile of rocks.,2.The accident was the most terrible one,that I had,(,经历,).,3.In most,cases,human,progress does great,(,损害,)to the natural environment.,4.A good idea,(,想起，发生,)to me,when I was wandering along the street.,5.They have bought some,(,家具,),for their new,house,most,made of wood.,buried,experienced,damage,occurred,furniture,6.Hearing a,(,警告,)that an earthquake,was on the,way,the,whole family ran to the,square quickly.,7.In,(,早先,),times,I,didn,t realize,how valuable his advice was.,8.Hurricanes,earthquakes,sandstorms and,tornadoes are all natural,(,灾难,).,9.The volcano which,(,爆发,)in that,area destroyed many buildings.,10.I accepted the invitation,(,高兴,地，感激地,).,warning,previous,disasters,erupted,thankfully,.,短语运用,pick,up,take,off,on,average,end,up,set,fire,to,put,out,take,place,in,all,bury,oneself in.,，,in ruins,1.She,the village to,write a book.,2.After the big,fire,all,the buildings were,left,.,3.,about 2,000 persons attended,the meeting.,4.Despite his great,effort,he,still,unsuccessfully.,buried herself in,in ruins,On average,ended,up,5.Tornadoes can,cars,trains,and,even houses.,6.Several youths had,the police,car.,7.You,d better,your wet clothes,since you were caught in the rain.,8.The terrible earthquake,on 12,May,2008 in Sichuan Province.,9.,the tornado caused 200 houses in,ruins and 3 deaths.,10.Everyone has the possibility to,any burning cigarette end.,pick up,set fire to,take off,took place,In all,put out,.,翻译句子,1.,大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了,25 000,幢建筑物。,(,v,.-ing,作结果状语,),2.,告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。,(pick up),3.,他的前三次实验均以失败而告终。（,end up,）,The fire burned for three,days,destroying,a total of 25,000 buildings.,Here,s a tip I picked up from my mother.,His first three experiments all ended up,in failure.,4.,新建的大坝宽,500,米。（,wide/in width,）,5.It occurred to him suddenly that he,forgot to attend the meeting.,The,newlybuilt,dam is 500,metres,in,width/wide.,他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议。,.,单项填空,1.The discovery the scientist,in the report,is the most exciting new development in the,field.,A.occurred,to,B.appealed,to,C.referred,to,D.contributed,to,解析,句意为,:,那个科学家在报告中提到的发现是,这一领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。,refer to,提到；,occur to,发生；,appeal to,吸引；,contribute to,有,助于。,C,2.It suddenly,me that I can use the,computer to do the work.,A.happens,to,B.occurs,to,C.takes,place,D.appears,解析,sth,.occurs to,sb,.,某人想起,。,B,3.Several rounds of air and ground attacks,from the allied force left the whole city,.,A.in,pieces,B.in,ruins,C.in,part,D.in,place,解析,in ruins,成为废墟；,in pieces,成为碎,片；,in part,部分地；,in place,在适当的位置。,B,4.Hearing the,news,he,his head in his,hands and began to cry.,A.touched,B.brought,C.buried,D.hid,解析,bury one,s head in one,s hands,双,手抱住头。,touch,碰,;bring,带来,;hide,藏。,C,5.Doesn,t it,you as rather strange that,he never talks about his family?,A.beat,B.hit,C.strike,D.knock,解析,strike,作动词意为,“,打动，使触动,”,。,beat,殴打,击败,;hit,指有目的地打；,knock,用,力撞击。,C,6.The building is severely,by the,explosion and it will be a long time,before it could be repaired.,A.struck,B.hit,C.damaged,D.destroyed,解析,由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行,修复,故用,damage,。,strike,和,hit,侧重指被地震、,爆炸等袭击,但不强调被袭击后的结果,;destroy,造成的损坏一般不
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