高考英语 22构成动词的后缀课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,扩大词汇有招数（22）,构成动词的后缀,-(,e)n,使成为，引起，使有,(1),某些形容词后,-(,e)n,weak weaken(,使,),虚弱，减弱,short shorten,缩短,sharp sharpen(,使,),变锋利,明朗,(2),某些名词后,-(,e)n,fright frighten,（使）惊吓,length lengthen,加长,strength strengthen,加强,2.(,i)fy,使,化，使成,beauty beautify,美化,pure purify,提纯,simple simplify,使简,quality qualify,取得资格（或学历）,class classify.,分类,3.,ize/-ise,做成，变成，,化,real realize,意识到,organ organize,组织,apology apologize,道歉,modern modernize,使现代化,normal normalize,使正常化,4.ate,动词词尾，名词形式常为“,-,ation,”,decorate,装饰,communicate,交流,accumulate,积累,compensate,补偿,一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。,1.Nothing could _(weak)his resolution to continue.,2.Her names Katherine,generally _(short)to Kay.,即时练习,weaken,shortened,3.The application forms _(simple).,4.He _(quality)as a doctor last year.,5.All_(donation)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.,have been simplified,qualified,donated,6.We _(apology)for the late departure of this flight.,7.The article can _(long)out a little by adding some examples.,apologize,lengthen,8._(graduation)from Beijing University,my father has been working there.,9.His illness _(worse)during the night.,10.This knife needs _(sharp).,sharpening,Having graduating,worsened,二、改错：每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正。,1.We must strength government of the people,，,by the people and for the people.,2.He fast up his coat and hurried out.,strengthstrengthen,fastfastened,3.The company is investing plenty of money to modern its factories.,4.The father terribly his children with ghost stories last night.,5.Relations between our two countries normal.,normalhave been normalized,modernmodernize,terriblyterrified,三、按要求完成表格。,n.,or,adj.,词义,v.,词义,civil,国民的,bright,明亮的,dark,黑暗的,electric,用电的,soft,温和的,mechanic,机械师,civilize,使文明,brighten,使变亮,darken,使变暗,electrify,使电气化,soften,变柔和,变软,mechanize,使机械化,