高中英语 定语从句的资料课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Attributive Clause,定语从句,Ive included some,photos,which,will help you picture the places I talk about.,Ive included some,photos.,The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.,三大成分,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,(which/that),who/that,whose,which/that,who,that,whom,which,whose,I have a friend _ likes listening to the classical music.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.,Kate is reading a book _ is too difficult for her.,The family _ Im staying with lives in town.,I know the student _ article was published.,My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.,Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,(which/that),whose,which/that,whom,1.,当先行词是不定代词：,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,（指物）时,Do you have anything _ you want to say for yourself?,You should hand in all _ you have.,that,that,只用,that,，不用,which,只用,that,，不用,which,2.,当先行词前面有：,only,any,few,little,no,all,very,等词修饰时,This is the very book _ I am looking for.,The only thing _ we can do is to give you some money.,that,that,3.,当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时,This is the best _ has been used against pollution.,This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.,that,that,只用,that,，不用,which,4.,当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时,This train is the last _ that will go to Suzhou.,What is the first American film _ you have seen?,that,5.,当先行词既有人又有物时,Do you know the things and persons _ they are talking about?,that,只用,that,，不用,which,that,6.,当主句的主语是疑问词,who,或,which,时,Which is the bike _ you lost?,Who is the boy _ won the gold medal?,that,that,7.,有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了,which,另一个宜用,that.,They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution.,that,只用,that,，不用,which,（,9,）主句是,there be,结构，先行词为物的定语从句用,that,。,如：,There is a book on the desk,that,belongs to Frank,.,He brought two cats yesterday.Now I can see the two,that,are playing in the garden,.,（,8,）被修饰词为数词时，只用,that,。,如：,只用,that,，不用,which,只用,who,，不用,that,1.,当先行词是,one,ones,anyone,those,表人时,Do you know the one _ gave me the book?,Is there anyone _ is absent today?,who,who,只用,who,，不用,that,2.,有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了,that,另一个宜用,who,The girl that you met yesterday is an English teacher _ teaches well.,who,3.,在,there be,句型中 先行词为人,There are many young people _ are for him.,who,4,当先行词是,I,，,you,，,he,，,they,等时（常用于谚语之中）。如：,He,who plays with fire,gets burned.,He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,只用,who,，不用,that,只用,which,，不用,that,1.,在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用,which,Beijing,_ is the capital of China,is very beautiful.,He failed in the exam,_ made him very sad.,which,which,只用,which,，不用,that,2.,关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用,which.,This is the school in _ you will study.,which,3.,有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了,that,另外一个最好用,which.,Let me show you the book,that,I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.,which,从句中动词的数,The recorder,that,has,been given to me,is home-made.,1,、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动的人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：,I,who,am,your classmate,will share the work with you.,He is one of the students,who have made great progress,.,2,、“,one of+,复数名词,”位于关系代词前作先行词时，从句的动词通常要用,复数,；当,one,前有,the(only),the(very,),等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用,单数,。如：,Mr,Wang is the only one of my friends,who has been invited to have dinner with us,.,介词+关系代词,根据从句中的,动词,搭配,This is the book _,which,you asked.,注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前,我照顾的那个老人好多了。,The old man,after,whom,I am looking is better.,The old man,whom,I am,looking after,is better.,如何判断介词,for,根据从句中的,形容词,搭配,He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,This is our classroom,in the front of,which there is a teachers desk.,如何判断介词,with,根据,先行词,与介词搭配,1.,若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。,This is the doctor,of whom,we are proud.,2.,介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用,that,或,who,可根据情况用,which,whom,whose,where.,Kate,in whose,car,I went to Beijing,is very kind.,The boy hid behind the door,from which,he watched us.,I went to Beijing,in,Kates car,注意：,含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：,The old man,whom the nurses are looking after,is very well now.,The city,that she lives in,is very far away.,关系代词,that,在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：,The song,_ we are interested will be broadcast tonight.,He is the hero _ we are proud.,This is the college _ well visit a famous actor.,The earth _ we live is a big round ball.,in which,of whom,in which,on which,Exercise,Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.,Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.,I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.,This is the reason _ he was late.,This is the reason _ he,gave,.,in which,(that/which),in which,(which/that),for which,that/which,The house,_ was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.,whose,the roof of which B.which roof,C.its roof D.the roof,房子的屋顶,=the roof of the house,先行词,the roof of which,This is the largest clock in the world,_ the minute hand is six,metres,long.,A.that B.of which,C.which D.whose,表的分针,=the minute hand of the clock,先行词,the minute hand of which,=of which the minute hand,The beautiful dress,_,Miss Jones went to the ball,was borrowed from a friend of hers.,A,in whichB,worn by,C,through whichD,on which,The old woman has two sons,one,is a teacher.,A,of who B,of whom,C,of which D,of them,The train,she was traveling was late,A,on that B,for which C,on whichD,which,I still remember the day,she first wore that pink dress.,A,on which B,on that C,in which D,which,Can you lend me the book,the other day?,A,which you talkedB,that you talked,C,about that you talkedD,you talked about,There are two thousand students in our school,are girls.,A,two-thirds in whichB,two-thirds in them,C,two-thirds of them D,of whom two thirds,I have bought two ball-pens,writes well.,A,neither of themB,none of them,C,neither of whichD,none of which,He built a telescope,he could study the skies.,A,by it B,through which C,with that D,in which,Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from Class Two.,My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.,This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.,The weather turned out to be very good,that was,out of our expect,.,I will do all what I can to help you.,whom,whose,which,that ,Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,Cathy is the only one of us who have been to America.,Is that factory which your father once worked in?,which,has,the one,D,1.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.,A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom,2.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but _ didnt help.,A.which B.it C.she D.he,B,3.Do you still remember the chicken farm,_ we visited three months ago?,A.in which B.by which C.which D.that,B,Do you like the book _ she spent$10?,Do you like the book _ she paid$10?,Do you like the teacher _ she learned a lot?,Do you like the teacher _ we are talking has gone abroad?,He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from whom,about whom,of which,介词,+,关系代词的使用,This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country.,I have found a man _ can help you.,Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?,Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?,She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into mouth.,A.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom,D,A,C,C,B,The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.,The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman.,The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come.,She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.,B,A,E,C,A.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom,C,A,C,E,B,A.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom,This the best film _ I have ever seen.,Those _ break the law must be punish.,This is the only answer _ we think is right.,I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.,That is the factory in _ they once worked.,