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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Friendship,Period 1,Brainstorming,What,qualities(,品质,),should a good friend have?,I Lead in,Brainstorming,What,qualities(,品质,),should a good friend have?,brave,honest,responsible,generous,humorous,helpful,patient,kindhearted,diligent,open-minded,considerate,selfless,Do the survey on P1 by yourself.Then,add up,your score and see how many points you get.,II Warming Up,upset,ignore,calm down,have got to,be concerned about,walk the dog,loose,to become quiet after nervous activity,to be worried about,unhappy and worried,to take no notice of,have to do,free,not tied up,to take a dog for a walk,Warming Up,Match the word or expression with its meaning.,4-7points:,You are not a good friend.You either,ignore,your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do.You should think about what a good friend needs to do.Think more about this.,Warming Up,8-12 points:,You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important,or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings.Try to,strike a balance between,your friends needs and your own responsibilities.,Warming Up,13+points:,You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to,balance,your needs,and,those of your friends.Well done!,Warming Up,Add,Add up,相加,eg,:Add up these figures for me,please.,Add up to,加起来等于、共计、结果是,eg,:The cost added up to 100,yuan,.,Add,sth,.to,增加,eg,:Please add something to what Ive said,John.,Add A to B/add A and B,把,A,和,B,加起来,If you add 5 and/to 3 you get 8.,5 added to 3 makes 8.,5 and 3 makes 8.,5 add 3 makes 8.,（,wrong,）,Useful words and expressions,Upset,adj,不安的、心烦意乱的,be upset about,sth,.,eg,:She was upset about his illness.,v,使。不安,eg,:His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.,The bad news upset me.,Useful words and expressions,Calm,1.Calm down,平静下来、镇静下来,eg,:The excited girl quickly calmed down.,2.Calm,sb,./,sth,.down,使某人平静下来,eg,:He took a deep breath to calm him self down.,Ill go and calm your angry brother down.,Useful words and expressions,Concern,vt,关心，挂念,Concern oneself with/about,sb,./,sth,.,eg,:She concerned herself about her sons future.,When she finished working,she concerned herself with looking after the old people in her area.,她工作完后，有去照顾她所在地区内的老人。,2.n.,关系，担心，忧虑,Feel/show concern about/for,sb,./,sth,担心、关心、挂念某人某事,Have no concern for,sb,./,sth,.,毫不关心某人某事,Have no concern with,sb,./,sth,.,与某人某事无关,Useful words and expressions,Concerned,adj.,忧虑的、担忧的、担心的,做前置定语时,，为“忧虑的、担忧的、担心的”,eg,:concerned look,担忧的表情,做后置定语时,，“有关的、涉及的”,eg,:the people concerned,有关的人,all concerned,有关各方,相关短语,：,As far as I am concerned,就我而言,Be concerned about/for,为。担心；关心。,Be concerned with,与。有关,Be concerned in,参与。,Useful words and expressions,Walk the dog,eg,:He is out walking the dog.,Walk,sb,.home/to(a place):,为保证安全而陪某人到某地,Its late let me walk you to the bus stop.,Useful words and expressions,Unit 1 Friendship,Period 2,Reading,2.Now observe the text carefully to find out:,how many parts it contains,what the different parts are about,It contains two parts.One part is one page of Annes diary,the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.,Pre-reading,Background:World War II,In Nazi Germany,Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.,Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers,and forced to leave home.,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp,Jews in a concentration camp,（集中营）,A mass grave,The remains of Jews,（幸存者）,The Holocaust,（大屠杀）,Victims,of the gas,chambers,（毒气室）,In 1933,the,Jewish population of Europe,stood at,over nine million,.Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence.By 1945,nearly,two out of every three European Jews,had been killed as part of the,Final Solution,which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.,Recent research,by Professor,Yisrael,Gutman,and Dr.Robert,Rozett,in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust,estimates the Jewish deaths at,5.595.86 million,and a study headed by Dr.Wolfgang Benz presents a range from,5.296 million,.,“A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.”Oct 16,1946,Hans Frank(Governor of occupied Poland,convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945),II Fast reading,1.Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:,Who was Annes best friend?,When did the story happen?,Her,diary,Kitty,.,During World War II.,Skimming,The place of the story,The heroines,（女主人公）,full name,Her best friend,The length of time her family hid away,The time they started to hide,2.Fill in the form below:,Netherlands,Anne Frank,her diary-Kitty,over two years,Fast reading,Scanning,July 1942,Fast reading,3.Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Anne kept a diary,because,She felt very lonely,because,They have to hide,because,Anne named her diary,Kitty because,she couldnt meet her friends.,Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.,she could tell everything to it.,she wanted it to be her best friend.,Fast reading,4.Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.,Anne expressed,_after hiding for a long time.,_kept Anne spellbound.,Skimming,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,Go through,1.to experience,经历，经受,eg,:You really dont know what we went through while working on this project.,你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。,eg,:He would go through fire and water for his country.,他原为国家赴汤蹈火。,Useful words and expressions,2.to examine carefully,仔细阅读或研究,eg,:I went through the students papers last night.,He goes through my bag at the,schoolgate,.,3.look through,浏览、翻阅,eg,:we spent several days going through all related reference materials.,4.pass through,通过、穿过,eg,:The rope is too thick to go through the hole.,5.,完成、做完,eg,:How long did you go through that work?,Useful words and expressions,Hide away,hide away+,地点状语 藏在某处,eg,:The boy hid away in a friends house for several days after fighting.,hide away,sth,.=hide,sth,.away,eg,:Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?,你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？,Hide hid hidden,Useful words and expressions,It is/wasthat,强调句型的构成为：,It is/was+,被强调的部分,+that+,其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，则可用,who,代替,that.,I met my best friend in the street yesterday.,如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次转换为：,It was I who/that met my best friend in the street yesterday.,(,强调主语,),It was my best friend who/that I met in the street yesterday.,(,强调宾语,),It was in the street that I met my best friend yesterday.,(,强调地点状语,),It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the street.,（强调时间状语）,Useful words and expressions,使用强调句型时必须注意以下几点：,强调句型中的,it,不能用其他词代替,;is/was,表达的现在或过去时态要与原句时态一致且只有一般现在时或一般过去时两种时态形式。,2.,被强调部分可以是除谓语动词以外的任何部分，当被强调部分指人时，可以用,who,或,that,其他一律用,that.,It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.,是所有的会员昨天在俱乐部举行了一次会议。,3.,强调句型的一般疑问句句式是：,Is/was it+,被强调部分,+that+,句子其他成分？,Was it yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club?,是在昨天所有的会员在俱乐部举行一次会议吗？,Useful words and expressions,4.,强调句型的特殊问句句式是：疑问词,+is/was+it+that+,句子其他成分（陈述语序）？,What is it that Joe has found in the washroom?,乔在洗手间发现了什么？,5.notuntil,引导的时间状语从句用于强调句型时，其句式结构是“,it is/was not untilthat”,that,后的谓语动词要用肯定式。,It was not until he was two years old that he was able to speak.,他直到两岁才会说话。,Useful words and expressions,do with,1.,与。有关，和。有业务关系,have,sth,.to do with,与。有关,have nothing to do with,与。没有关系,have a lot to do with,与。有很大关系,have much to do with,与。有很大关系,be to do with,与。有关,eg,:Her job has something to do with computers.,He asked some questions that had nothing to do with his lessons.,Hard work has a lot to do with his success.,努力工作是他成功的重要原因。,Her job is to do with telephones,.,Useful words and expressions,2.to deal with,处理，处置，对付，对待,eg,:He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.,他不知道如何处理父亲的财产。,What are you doing with the leftovers?,你打算处理这些剩饭菜？,3.to get along/on with,相处,eg,:She is hard to do with.,Useful words and expressions,Stay,保持（某种状态）,He stayed single all his life.,Stores in this country stay open till twelve oclock at night.,这个国家的商店晚上营业到,12,点。,联系动词的分类：,变化类：,become,go,get,grow,fall,turn,run,等,感官类：,feel,smell,taste,look,sound,等,显现类：,appear,seem,look,等,状态类：,keep,stay,come,run,等,Useful words and expressions,On purpose,1.,故意地,eg,:I think she lost the key on purpose.,He did it on purpose,knowing it would annoy her.,他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。,2.,为了。而特地。，后跟不定式,He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.,他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去,。,Useful words and expressions,In order to do,sth,.,为了，以。为目的 在句中作目的状语，可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为,in order not to do,sth,.;,带逻辑主语的结构为,in order for,sb,.to do,sth,.,eg,:They did anything in order to make money.,=In order to make money they did,anyting,.,I worked hard in order for my son to go to college.,He started early in order not to be late.,Useful words and expressions,.,注意：,To do,in order to do,so as to do,都可以充当目的状语，其中,to do,和,in order to do,放在句首和句中均可，而,so as to do,只能放在句中，不能放在句首。,eg,:In order to see it clearly,I put on my glasses.,=I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.,=I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.,=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.,=To see it clearly I put on my glasses.,为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。,Useful words and expressions,far,修饰,adj.adv.,及其比较级。在,adj.adv.,的比较级前，在,too,more,或,less,前，不用,very,而用,much,或,far,.,eg,:She speaks English far better than I.,This room is far too warm.,I paid much more/far more than I should.,Theres much less water in the river than usual.,Useful words and expressions,Happen,1.,碰巧,It(just)so happened that,碰巧。,happen to do,碰巧做。,happen to be doing,碰巧正在做。,happen to have done,碰巧做过。,It so happened that I had met him before.,=I happened to have met him before.,There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.,Useful words and expressions,Happen+to do,的否定形式,dont happen to do,sth,.,或,happen not to do,sth,.,I didnt happen to have any money with me.,=I happened not to have any money with me,.,2.,发生,eg,:The earthquake happened on a cold night.,What happened to the poor boy?,Useful words and expressions,Face to face,面对面 在句中常作状语，与,with,搭配,Eg,:She stood face to face with him.,She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age.,她年幼时就面临着战争的恐惧。,Face-to-face,是复合形容词，在句中做定语，“面对面的”,We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.,我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。,Useful words and expressions,Heart to heart,贴心地，坦诚地,side by side,并排地,Back to back,背靠背地,one by one,一个一个地,Shoulder to shoulder,肩并肩地,step by step,一步一步地,Hand in hand,手拉手地,arm in arm,臂弯臂地,Useful words and expressions,eg,.He died quickly,he didnt,suffer,very much.,The company,suffered,a great loss because of the air crash.,He often,suffers from,headaches at night.,4.suffer:,suffer,sth,遭受痛苦,遭受损失,suffer from,患有,(,病痛,),为,所苦,eg,.I dont know whether he,dares to,/,dare,try.,He didnt,dare,(,to),do/,darent,move.,How,dare,you say I am unfaithful!,If you,dare,(,to),do that again,you will be sorry.,Do you,dare(to),ask him?,5.dare:,dare do,sth,.,敢；敢于,dare to do,sth,.,敢；敢于,eg,.He could not,get along with,anybody.,She is,getting along with,her studies better this term.,7.get along/on with,sb,.,与某人相处和谐,get along/on with,sth,.,进展,Look at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:,upset;be concerned about;,suffer from;calm down,My good friend Lucy came to school very,upset,.She told me that she was,suffering from,a headache.I,was concerned about,her and tried to,calm,her,down,.,Practice 5,My good friend:Lucy,III Careful reading,1.Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.,Time,Nature,Feeling,Before hiding,After hiding,blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness,rain,wind,thundering clouds,felt crazy,V Summary,1.According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:,What,her diary,What kind,told everything to,When,World War II,Where,Amsterdam,Netherlands,What,hid away so as not to be caught,Annes best friend,Time,Nature,Feeling,Before hiding,blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers,never felt spellbound,After hiding,darkness,rain,wind,thundering clouds,felt crazy,held in their power,Annes feeling,Summary,Retelling,I lived in _in the _ during _.My family were _,so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis.During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature.Once,I decided to look at the moon _ by myself.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,World War II,hide away,Jewish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do with,at midnight,Retelling,But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.,I felt very _ without seeing my old friends.So I had to make a new friend-_,whom I could tell _ to.Sadly,at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.,dare to,face to face,lonely,my diary Kitty,everything,the German Nazis,1.,Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:,do,sth,.on purpose,in order to,face to face,hide away,set down,a series of,go through,dare,holdin ones power,no longer,2.,Retell the story yourself in the first person.,VI Homework,
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