高考英语一轮复习 unit1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版全国通用,conclude,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The story,concludes,with the heros death.,(2),Those are the facts;what do you,conclude,from them?,(3),He,concluded,that he would wait a little longer.,根据语义找匹配,A.,决定,B.,结束,C.,推断出,B,C,A,短语,conclude sth.from sth.,推断出，断定,conclude sth.with sth.,以,结束,链接,conclusion,n.,结论；结束,draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion,得出结论,conclusive,adj.,确实的；令人信服的,conclude,v.,活用,用,conclude,的正确形式填空,(1),I wish to _ my speech with a prayer for the happiness of the newly married people.,(2),The debate did not come to a_ until midnight.,(3),Her fingerprints on the gun were _ proof of her guilt.,答案,(1)conclude,(2)conclusion,(3)conclusive,conclude,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Although he has failed many times,he refused to admit,defeat,.,(2),The enemy was,defeated,in a decisive battle.,defeat,vt.&n.,根据语义找匹配,A.,打败，挫败,B.,失败,B,A,活用,用,defeat/beat/win,的正确形式填空,(1),The army _ the enemy in the end.,(2),The athlete _ his competitors and _ the gold medal.,(3),Who do you think will _ the next election?,(4),Shes alive her heart is still _.,defeat,vt.&n.,defeated,win,beating,Defeated/beat,won,attend,vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He did not,attend,the meeting yesterday.,(2),The school was,attended,almost entirely by local children.,(3),There was no one to,attend,him but Tina.,根据语义找匹配,A,上学,B,照料；护理,C,出席；参加,C,A,B,短语,attend to sb./sth.,注意；护理,attend on/upon,服侍；伴随,链接,attendance,n.,出席，到场，参加,attendant,n.,服务员；侍者,attend,vt,.,活用,单项填空,(1),Thank you all for coming and _ our camp.,A.attending B.joining,C.participating D.taking part in,(2),I tried to persuade her from _ the club.,A.attending B.joining,C.participating D.taking part in,attend,vt,.,B,D,(3),I shall _ the meeting.,A.attend B.join,C.participate D.take part,(4),Everyone in the class is expected to _ in the discussion.,A.attend B.join,C.participate D.take part,attend,vt,.,活用,单项填空,A,B,cure,n.&vt.,根据语境猜词义,(1),This medicine should,cure,you of your cold.,(2),Nothing could,cure,her of her impatience with Anna.,根据语义找匹配,A.,矫正，改正,(,某人的不良行为,),B.,治疗,B,A,短语,cure sb.of sth.,治愈某人的某种疾病,a cure for,的疗法,cure,n.&vt.,辨析,cure/treat/heal,cure,侧重指治好的结果；,treat,侧重指治疗的过程。,heal,侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。,活用,用,cure/treat,的适当形式填空,Tom had a cold,and he coughed badly.So he went,to hospital to see a doctor.Now the doctor,(1),_,him.Tom asked whether there was a,(2),_ for,his cough.The doctor said,“Dont worry.This medicine,will,(3),_ you of your cough.”,答案,(1)is treating,(2)cure,(3)cure,cure,n.&vt.,absorb,vt.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The surrounding villages have been,absorbed,by/into the growing city.,(2),Plants,absorb,sunlight which provides them with energy.,(3),So many good ideas!Its too much for me to,absorb,all at once.,(4),The old man was utterly,absorbed,in the book.,根据语义找匹配,A.,汲取，理解,(,知识等,),B.,合并,(,公司等,),；吞并,C.,吸收,(,液体、气体、光、声等,),D.,使全神贯注；吸引,答案,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,(4)D,absorb,vt.,短语,be absorbed in,absorb oneself in,使全神贯注,链接,absorbed,adj,.,全神贯注的，一心一意的,absorbing,adj.,十分吸引人的,absorption,n,.,吸收,absorb,vt.,活用,用,absorb,的适当形式填空,A teacher was doing an experiment.The experiment is“Dry sand,(1),_ water.”All his students were,(2),_ in watching the experiment.,absorbed,absorb,vt.,absorb,suspect,n.&vt.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He resigned after being,suspected,of theft.,(2),I,suspect,they are very disappointed.,(3),The police are questioning two,suspects,.,(4),His motives were,suspect,with others.,根据语义找匹配,A.,怀疑,B.,嫌疑犯,C.,可疑的,D.,猜想,A,D,B,C,suspect,n.&vt.,短语,suspect sb.of(doing)sth.,怀疑某人做了某事,句型,suspect sb.to be,疑心某人是,suspect that,疑心,suspect,n.&vt.,活用,翻译句子,(1),Tom,被怀疑是个杀人犯。,(2),那名嫌疑犯被警察逮捕了。,答案,(1),Tom was suspected of a murder.,(2),That suspect was arrested by the police.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Dont,blame,me.You are responsible for your own problems.,(2),My father always,blames,everything on me.,blame,vt.&n,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,指责，找,的差错,B.,归咎，把,(,某事,),责任归于,A,B,短语,blame sb.for sth.,为某事责备某人,blame sb.doing sb.,责备某人做了某事,blame sth.on sb.,把某事归咎于某人,put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.,将某事归咎于某人,accept/bear/take the blame for sth.,对某事负责任,blame,vt.&n,.,句型,to blame,表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责；,应负责任”。,The children were not to blame for the accident.,那次事故怪不着孩子们。,He is more to blame than you.,是他更应受责备，而不是你。,blame,vt.&n,.,活用,翻译句子,(1),It seemed that the drinking water was to blame for the cholera(,霍乱,).,(2),这件事谁也不能怨。,(3),他指责你玩忽职守。,blame,vt.&n,.,答案,(1),看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。,(2),Nobody is to blame for it.,(3),He blames you for neglect of duty.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He,instructed,me to deliver it to a customer.,(2),My job is to,instruct,her in English.,(3),My agent has,instructed,me that you still owe me$150.,instruct,vt.,根据语义找匹配,A.,通知，告知,B.,指示，命令，吩咐,C.,教授；训练；指导,B,C,A,短语,instruct sb.(in sth.),教，教导，传授技能,instruct sb.to do sth.,命令，指导某人做某事,instruct that-clause,通知,链接,instruction,n,.,说明；须知；指令；教学,instructive,adj,.,有益的；教育性的,instruct,vt.,活用,用,instruct,的正确形式填空,(1),Prof.Zhang gave an _ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.,(2),The children were also _ not to leave the classroom after class.,(3),I lost the _ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.,答案,(1)instructive,(2)instructed (3)instruction,instruct,vt.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The doctor,examined,the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.,(2),The lawyer,examined,the witness.,(3),The teacher,examined,the students in physics.,examine,v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,测验,B.,检查；细查；诊察,C.,审问；盘问,B,C,A,链接,examination,n.,考试；检查；细查,短语,take an examination,参加考试,medical examination,体检,under examination,在检查中；在审查中,examine,v.,活用,用,examine,的正确形式填空,Recently,I felt I couldnt see things clearly.I decided to have my eyes,(1),_.The doctor gave me a careful,(2),_ of my eyes.After that,the doctor asked me to take more care of my eyes,especially before the mid,term,(3),_.,答案,(1)examined (2)examination,(3)examination,examine,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Were trying to raise money for a new school,and were hoping that everyone will,contribute,.,(2),Ten scientists,contributed,to the special edition of the journal.,(3),Everyone should,contribute,what he or she can afford.,(4),Exercise,contributes,to better health.,contribute,v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,为造成某一结果而作出贡献，促成,的因素,B.,捐献,C.,贡献,D.,投稿,答案,(1)B,(2)D,(3)C,(4)A,contribute,v.,短语,contributeto,把,贡献给,contribute to,有助于,；导致,make a contribution to,为,作出贡献,链接,contribution,n,.,捐献，贡献，投稿,contributor,n,.,捐款人；捐助者；投稿者,contribute,v.,活用,用,contribute,的恰当形式或短语填空,(1),Everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion.,(2),Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.,(3),She has _ poems to literary magazines.,答案,(1)contribute to (2)contributed to (3)contributed,contribute,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),You ought to,put,your watch,forward,ten minutes.,(2),He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.,(3),We all,put,him,forward,for the position of club secretary.,put forward,根据语义找匹配,A.,向前拨,B.,提出,C.,推举,put forward,答案,(1)A,(2)B,(3)C,辨析,come up/come up with/put forward,三个词组都有“提出”的意思。,come up,被提出，被讨论,A number of questions,came up,at the meeting.,come up with,(,针对问题等,),想出；提供,He,came up with,good ideas for the product,promotion.,put forward,某人提出,Are you serious in,putting forward,such an idea?,put forward,活用,用,put,的相关短语填空,(1),Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class.,(2),The sports meet was _ because of the rain.,(3),Its cold outside,_ more clothes.,put forward,答案,(1)put down,(2)put off,(3)put on,根据语境猜词义,(1),Apart from a few scratches,the car was undamaged.,(2),This essays good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.,apart from,除,之外，除了,根据语义找匹配,A.,除了,外,B.,除了,答案,(1)A,(2)B,辨析,besides/except/except for/except that/but/,apart from,(1),besides,表示“除,以外还,”,；后面的,词表示的人或物包括在前面所谈到的人、物之内。,I have a few good friends,besides,Li Ying.,此 外,besides,还 可 以 作 副词用，意思是“况,且”，“此外”。,apart from,除,之外，除了,(2),except,只作介词，表示“除去,没”，后面的词所,表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、,物等之内。,I like all drinks,except,whisky.,(3),except for,表示“只是”，“除了,”,，在说明整体,基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语与前述,对象完全是两回事。,Your class is a good collective,except for,some,shortcomings.,apart from,除,之外，除了,辨析,(4),except that,后面跟从句。,He has always been in good health,except that,he,has had a slight headache in the past few days.,(5),but,作“除,之外”时，其后常用主格代词,(,有,时也用宾格,),。,but,常与,no one,none,nothing,等否定,词连用，也与,who,等疑问词以及,all,every one,连用。,No one,but,he(him)showed much interest in the,proposal.,apart from,除,之外，除了,辨析,(6),apart from,其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可,与,except,换用，有时可代替,besides,。,巧记：,except,用于同类之间。,except for,用于不同类的。,apart from,在同类或不同类都能用。,apart from,除,之外，除了,辨析,活用,选用以上单词或短语填空,(1),We answered all the questions _ the last one.,(2),We all went _ our teacher.We had a good time with our teacher.,(3),I know nothing about him _ he is from the south.,(4),Your composition is good _ some spelling mistakes.,(5),He did nothing all day _ play computer games.,apart from,除,之外，除了,答案,(1)except,(2)besides/apart from/in addition to,(3)except that,(4)except for/apart from,(5)except/but,apart from,除,之外，除了,活用,选用以上单词或短语填空,根据语境猜词义,(1),This sentence doesnt,make,any,sense,.,(2),It would,make sense,to leave early.,(3),Can you,make sense,out of what this book says?,make sense,根据语义找匹配,A.,有道理；有意义；讲得通,B.,是明智的，是合情合理的,C.,易于理解；道理明显,A,B,C,短语,make sense of,理解，明白,make no sense,没道理，没意义,there is no sense in doing sth.,做,没道理,in a sense,在某一方面；就某种意义来说,in no sense,决不,make a difference,紧要；有影响,make sense,活用,翻译句子,(1),我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。,(2),一点小的失误也会造成很大影响。,make sense,答案,(1),We read it through but could make no sense of it.,(2),A small mistake can also make a big difference.,To prevent this from happening again,John,Snow,suggested,that the source of all the water,supplies be examined.,(,P,3,),为了阻止这种事情再次发生，,John Snow,建议,所有的供应水的源头都要被检测过。,观察下列例句,(1),I,suggested,to him that we should tackle the,problem another way.,(2),I,suggested,going for a walk.,(3),His pale face,suggests,bad health.,归纳：,1.,suggest,表示建议：,suggest,名词,/,代词或,suggest,名词,/,代词,to,人，但不能说,suggest sb.sth.,即不能加双宾语作,宾语。,We suggest the plan to him.(),We suggest him the plan.(),suggest,doing sth.,如例,(2),注意：,suggest,不可以加不定式。,suggest,(that),主语,(should)do,sth.,其中的,should,可以省略。,It is suggested that,主语,(should)do sth.,suggestion,作主语时，其后的表语从句也用,should,do sth.,结构。,归纳：,2,.suggest,表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。,Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.,她哈欠连天表明她困了。,活用,根据中文意思完成句子,(1),That girls sun,tanned face _.,那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。,(2),I have written him a letter and _.,我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。,(3),_ a short play at the party.,有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。,(4),The monitors suggestion _ has not been accepted.,班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。,答案,(1),suggests excellent health,(2),suggested his sending it to the headmaster,(3),Its suggested that we(should)put on,(4),that she should come another day,活用,根据中文意思完成句子,Only if,you put the sun there did the,movements of the other planets in the sky make,sense.,(,P,7,),只有当你把太阳放在那个位置，其他行星在天,空中的运动才有意义。,1,.only if,表示“只有,(,才,),；只有在,的时候，,唯一的条件是,”,的意思。,I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.,我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。,2,.only if,有 时 也写成,onlyif,，表示唯一的条件，,但是意思不变。,I will only come home if you come with me.,(,I will come home only if you come with me.),只有你跟我一起走，我才回家。,3.,当,only if,引导的状语从句置于主句之前时，其,后的主句要用倒装语序。,Only if a teacher has given permission is a,student allowed to enter this room.,只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。,辨析,only if/if only,only if,意为“只要”，可视为,if,的加强说法，如,放在句首，其后的主句要用倒装语序。,Only if,you eat the correct foods will you be,able to keep fit and stay healthy.,if only,表示“但愿”，“要是,就好了”，此,时多与虚拟语气连用。,Its a good plan,if only,we could carry it out.,答案,(1),Only in this way can you deal with the problem easily.,(2),Only when you lost it will you understand how valuable the time is.,活用,翻译句子,(1),只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题。,(2),只有当你失去时间的时候，你才会懂得它的宝贵。,He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar,system,with the planets going,round it and only the,moon still going round the earth.,(,P,7,),他在太阳系的中间放了个固定的太阳，还有围,着太阳转的几个行星和一个围着地球转的月球。,根据语境体会,with,的用法,(1),Mary felt shy,with the whole class looking at,her.,(2),With the machine helping us,we could finish the,work on time.,(3),She lives in the room,with the light burning,.,结论：,“,with,sth.,doing,”,是,with,的复合结构的一种，,在 句中可用作原因状语或伴随状语，也可用作定,语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词,或代词有主动关系，且动作正在进行。,除了非谓语形式,doing,done,being done,to do,外，还可以用形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语补,足语。,活用,单项填空,(1),Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.,Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.,A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled,(2),With so much homework _,，,he couldnt come to the concert.,A.doing B.done C.to do D.having done,B,C,(3),The boy couldnt settle down _ the noise outside so loud.,A.for B.because of,C.with D.as,(4),You can use a large plastic bottle,_ cut off,as a pot to grow flowers in.,A.the top is B.with its top,C.whose top D.the top of which,活用,单项填空,C,B,一、写作词汇,1.,生活在美好的世界,_,2.,低碳生活方式,_,3.,低碳社会,_,4.,低碳经济,_,5.,气候变化,_,live in a beautiful world,lowcarbon lifestyle,lowcarbon society,lowcarbon economy,climate change,6.,无车日,_,7.,可再生能源,_,8.,警钟响起,_,9.,坚持习惯,_,10.,吃应季的水果,_,一、写作词汇,carfree day,renewable energy,a wakeup call,stick to the habit of,eat fruits and vegetables on seasons,二、句型操练,1.,选择低碳的生活方式是我们的责任。,(obligation),2.,我们完全意识到在我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。,(be aware of),3.,为实现这个目标，我们应该牢记以下一些习惯。,(bear/keepin mind),二、句型操练,答案,1.,It is our obligation to have lowcarbon lifestyle.,2.,We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a lowcarbon economy in our country.,3.,To fulfill it,we should bear the following habits in mind.,4.,在我们的日常生活中随手关灯和水龙头，尽可能回收利用资源是很重要的。,(Its important to do sth.),5.,让我们现在都行动起来，为我们的地球母亲的繁荣而贡献力量。,(contribute to),二、句型操练,二、句型操练,答案,4.,Its important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life.,5.,Lets all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother the earth.,三、实战演练,请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，并谈谈自己的感受。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于,120,。,提示词：,disposable chopsticks,一次性筷子,air conditioner,空调,A Lowcarbon Day,The students in our class took part in an activity of“Experience a Lowcarbon Day”during the summer vacation,_,One possible version,：,The students in our class took part in an activity of“Experience a Lowcarbon Day”during the summer vacation.In the morning,we went to park by bus instead of going by car.At noon,when we dined out in a restaurant,we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there.,Instead,we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon.In the afternoon,we went shopping at a supermarket.To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment,we put what we had bought into cloth bags.It was hot at night.We didnt turn on the air conditioners.We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down.,Although the activity lasted only one day,we have learned a lot from it.We realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around us.In this way,we are sure to live in a better world.,