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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,Chinas,“,Father,of,Hybrid,Rice,”,Yuan,Longping,Nominated,for,Nobel,Peace,Prize,Yuan,Longping,Chinese,agricultural,scientist,was,nominated for the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize.,课标导航,主题导读,Yuan was born in,Beijing,China,in 1930.In an era of,wars,he,moved with his family and attended school in many places during his childhood and,youth,including,Hunan,Chongqing,Hankou,and,Nanjing.He,graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 and began his teaching career at an agriculture school in,Anjiang,Hunan,Province.,He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s.Since,then,Yuan,has devoted himself to the research and development of a better rice,breed.In,1964,he happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious advantages over,others.Greatly,encouraged,he,began to study the elements of this particular type.,课标导航,主题导读,The biggest problem by,then,was,having no known method to reproduce hybrid rice in mass,quantities,and,that was what Yuan set out to,solve.Yuan,went on to solve more following,problems.In,1970,he found an important species of wild rice that he needed for the creation of high-yield(,高产的,)hybrid rice,species.In,1973,in cooperation with,others,he,was finally able to establish a complete process of creating and reproducing high-yield hybrid rice species.,课标导航,主题导读,The next year they successfully developed a type of hybrid rice species which had great,advantages.It,produced 20 percent more than that of common,ones,putting,China in the lead worldwide in rice,production.For,this,achievement,he,was named the“Father of Hybrid Rice.”,Yuan,s hybrid rice is now used in more than 20 countries and in over 50%of China,s rice fields.,诱思探究,1,.What do you think made Yuan,Longping,achieve so much?,2,.If the world had 20 percent more,rice,the,people in the world would not have the problem of,starvation.Do,you think so?,答案,:,Different students have different opinions.,答案,:,Different students have different opinions.,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,词汇拓展,1,.,adj,.,晒黑的,v,.,晒伤,晒黑,答案,:,sunburnt;sunburn,2,.,n,.&vi,.,斗争,;,拼搏,;,努力,n,.,奋斗者,答案,:,struggle;struggler,3,.,adj,.,引起烦恼的,;,令人不安的,vt,.,&,vi,.,打扰,;,扰乱,答案,:,disturbing;disturb,4,.,vt,.&vi,.,使变大,;,伸展,n,.,膨胀,答案,:,expand;expansion,5,.,vt,.&vi,.,循环,;,流传,n,.,循环,;,流传,答案,:,circulate;circulation,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,6,.,adj,.,自由的,n,.,自由,;,自主,答案,:,free;freedom,7,.,vt,.&vi,.,配备,;,装备,n,.,装备,;,设备,答案,:,equip;equipment,8,.,vt,.&vi,.,输出,;,出口,vt,.,进口,;,输入,答案,:,export;import,9,.,n,.,工作,;,职业,;,占领,v,.,占据,占领,答案,:,occupation;occupy,10,.,n,.,国籍,adj,.,国家的,n,.,国家,;,民族,答案,:,nationality;national;nation,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,短语互译,1,.,幸亏,;,由于,;,因为,答案,:,thanks to,2,.,使,摆脱,;,除去,答案,:,rid.of,3,.,对,感到满意,答案,:,be satisfied with,4,.,宁愿,;,宁可,答案,:,would rather,5,.do one,s research,答案,:,做研究,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,6,.graduate from,答案,:,毕业于,7,.care about,答案,:,在意,8,.search for,答案,:,寻找,9,.make a great difference to,答案,:,对,造成很大的影响,10,.compare.with.,答案,:,把,与,进行对比,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,重点句型,1,.,what did you do to grow them?,如果这样的话,你做了什么来种植这些植物,?,答案,:,If so,2,.Yuan,Longping,grows,super hybrid rice.,袁隆平种植的是被称为,“,超级杂交水稻,”,的稻种。,答案,:,what is called,3,.This special strain of rice,possible,20%more of the crop in the same fields.,这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获,20%,的产量。,答案,:,makes,it;to,produce,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,4,.Using his hybrid,rice,farmers,are producing harvests,.,用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。,答案,:,twice as large as before,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,篇章结构,阅读,A,PIONEER,FOR,ALL,PEOPLE,完成下列表格。,A,PIONEER,FOR,ALL,PEOPLE,achievements,sunburnt,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,Beijing,graduated,expanding,rid,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,personality,comfortable,dream,exported,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,篇章信息,阅读,A,PIONEER,FOR,ALL,PEOPLE,回答下列问题。,1,.The text is mainly about,.,A.Yuan,Longping,s,achievements in farming,B.Yuan,Longping,s,daily life,C.the,world,s hunger problem,D.the,world,s rice problem,答案,:,A,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,2,.If Yuan,Longping,works with other farmers in the,field,it,is hard to tell him from others because,.,A.he,regards himself as a farmer,B.he,is really like other farmers,C.he,wears simple clothes like other farmers,D.people,don,t know who Yuan,Longping,is,3,.Which of the following is NOT Yuan,Longping,s,hobby?,A.Playing,mah-jong,.,B.Swimming,.,C.Listening,to violin music.,D.Listening,to rock and roll.,答案,:,B,答案,:,D,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,4,.The main idea of the last paragraph is that,.,A.Yuan,Longping,always has a lot of dreams when sleeping,B.dreams,can help people achieve greater achievements,C.Yuan,Longping,s,another dream is to export his rice,D.Yuan,Longping,proves that one dream is not always enough,5,.From the,text,we,can know that,.,A.Yuan,Longping,found a way to increase rice harvests by expanding the area of fields,B.Yuan,Longping,is satisfied with his life because he is famous and rich,C.in,the 1950s,many parts of the countryside were short of food,D.his,way of increasing rice harvests only works in some Asian countries,答案,:,B,答案,:,C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1.Indeed,his,sunburnt,face,and,arms,and,his,slim,strong,body,are,just,like,those,of,millions,of,Chinese,farmers,for,whom,he,has,struggled,for,the,past,five,decades.,(,P10,Reading,L2-4,),的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去,50,年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。,struggle,vi.,斗争,;,拼搏,;,努力,The old man has been,struggling,with/against illness.,这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。,The young man,struggled,to his feet to fight against the robber.,=The young man,struggled,to stand up to fight against the robber.,那年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。,We all should,struggle,for freedom.,我们都应该为自由而战。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,n.,斗争,;,努力,;,挣扎,After a long,struggle,she,gained control of the business.,经过长期的努力,她在生意上已能应付自如。,The injured animal died after a short,struggle,.,那只受伤的动物挣扎了一会就死了。,struggle,with,sb.,与某人搏斗,;,斗争,struggle,against,为抵抗,而斗争,(,搏斗,抗争,),struggle,for,为,努力,(,斗争,),struggle,to,one,s,feet,挣扎,(,努力,),站起来,struggle,to,do,sth,.,努力做某事,a,long/short,struggle,长,(,短,),期的努力,(,斗争,挣扎,),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Yuan,Longping,searched,for,a,way,to,increase,rice,harvests,without,expanding,the,area,of,the,fields.,(,P10,Reading,L15-18,),袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增收稻谷的途径。,expand,vt,.,&,vi.,使变大,;,伸展,As we all,know,metals,expand,when they are heated.,众所周知,金属受热会膨胀的。,The newly-built golf course,expands,to the riverside.,新建的高尔夫球场扩展到河边。,expand,into,扩大成为,expansion,n.,扩大,;,扩展,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Thanks,to,his,research,the,UN,has,more,tools,in,the,battle,to,rid,the,world,of,hunger.,(,P10,Reading,L22-23,),多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。,1,),thanks,to,多亏,;,由于,Thanks,to,the timely help from the doctors and,nurses,my,son was saved.,幸亏医务人员的及时帮助,我儿子得救了。,The 12th National Sports Games came to a successful end,thanks,to,the efforts of the volunteers.,由于志愿者们的努力,第,12,届全运会圆满结束。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,As,a,result,of,the,bad,weather,the,football,match,was,put,off.,由于天气不好,足球比赛被推迟了。,All,the,flights,to,London,have,been,delayed,because,of,the,heavy,fog.,所有飞往伦敦的航班均因大雾而延误。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2,),rid.of,使,摆脱,;,除去,She is trying to,rid,herself,of,addiction to drugs.,她正在努力戒除毒瘾。,They tried various ways to,rid,his son,of,smoking.,他们使用各种方法来使儿子戒掉吸烟的毛病。,get,rid,of,摆脱,;,丢弃,;,扔掉,“,v.,+,sb,.,of,sth,.”,的短语,warn,sb.of,警告某人,inform,sb.of,通知某人,accuse,sb.of,指责某人,cheat,sb.of,欺骗某人,remind,sb.of,提醒某人,;,使某人想起,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,cure,sb.of,sth,.,治愈,/,矫正某人,rob,sb.of,sth,.,抢劫某人,convince,sb.of,sth,.,使某人信服,It,is,necessary,that,the,fat,boy,should,go,on,a,diet,to,get,rid,of,his,excess,weight.,这个胖男孩有必要节制饮食以减轻过重的体重。,How,dare,you,accuse,me,of,cheating!,你怎敢谴责我作弊,!,This,story,reminds,me,of,my,childhood.,这个故事让我想起了我的童年。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Yuan,Longping,is,quite,satisfied,with,his,life.,(,P10,Reading,L25,),袁隆平很满意他的生活。,be,satisfied,with,对,满意,Rich as she,is,she,isnt,satisfied,with,her life.,尽管她很富有,但她对自己的生活并不满意。,I,am,quite,satisfied,with,the present situation.,我对现状很满意。,The teacher,isnt,satisfied,with,what you,ve done.,老师对你的所作所为不满意。,We,were,satisfied,with,the result of the experiment.,=The result of the experiment satisfied us.,我们对试验结果很满意。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(4)satisfy/meet,one,s,demand,满足某人的要求,The,painter,was,satisfied,to,look,at,his,painting.,那位画家得意地看着自己的作品。,Nothing,can,satisfy,himhe,is,always,complaining.,没有什么事情让他满意,他老是在抱怨。,Much,to,his,satisfaction,his,boss,accepted,his,request.,使他非常满意的是,他的老板接受了他的请求。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,一语中的,The,customer,who,got,a,satisfying,reply,was,satisfied.,那位得到令人满意答复的顾客,很满意。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,satisfyingsatisfied,satisfiedsatisfaction,satisfyingsatisfied,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,inwith,towith,satisfactorysatisfactorily,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.He,would,much,rather,keep,time,for,his,hobbies.,(,P10,Reading,L26-27,),他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。,would,rather,宁可,宁愿,He,would,rather,raise the children who have lost their parents by himself.,他宁愿自己抚养那些失去父母的孩子们。,He,would,rather,not go to the university that he dislikes.,他宁愿不去上自己不喜欢的大学。,To my,anger,he,would,rather,stay at home than go out for a walk.,让我感到生气的是,他宁愿待在家也不愿出去散步。,I,would,rather,have gone to Brazil to see World,Cup,but,I was busy then.,我本来可以去巴西看世界杯的,但是当时我忙着。,I,would,rather,you were not coming tomorrow.,我宁愿你明天别来。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,would,rather,do,sth,.,宁愿做,would,rather,not,do,sth,.,宁愿不做,would,rather,have,done,sth,.,本来想做,would,rather,do,sth.than,do,sth,./would,do,sth.rather,than,do,sth,.,宁愿,也不,would,rather,+,从句,(,使用过去式或过去完成式,),表示,“,宁愿,也不,”,的句型还有,:,prefer,doing,to,doing,prefer,to,do.,rather,than,do.,My,daughter,prefers,to,go,to,kindergarten,rather,than,stay,at,home.,我的女儿宁愿去幼儿园也不愿待在家里。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,我宁愿出去工作也不愿意待在家里。,我宁愿打篮球也不愿意看巴西世界杯。,我本来想要告诉她,她没有被梦想的大学录取。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,我宁愿读书,别的什么也不想干,这点让我所有的朋友都感到惊讶。,我宁愿你已经知道了考试的结果。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.He,therefore,gives,millions,of,yuan,to,equip,others,for,their,research,in,agriculture.,(,P10,Reading,L30,),于是,他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。,1,),therefore,adv.,因此,;,所以,;,因而,Your information is not accurate and your conclusion is,therefore,wrong.,你的信息不准确,因此你的结论是错误的。,We don,t have enough,money.,Therefore,we can,t afford to buy the new house.,我们没有足够的钱,因此我们买不起这栋新房子。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,一语中的,We,don,t,have,enough,money,so,we,can,t,buy,a,car.Therefore,we,can,only,ride,our,bikes,to,go,to,work.,我们没有足够的钱买车,所以我们只能骑自行车上班。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2),单句改错,I thought we,d be late for the,concert,and,we ended up getting there ahead of time.,Bring the flowers into a warm room or they,ll soon open.,Mike was usually so,careful,however,this time he made a small mistake.,答案,:,andbut,答案,:,orand,答案,:,howeverbut,或,yet,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2,),equip,vt,.&vi.,装备,;,配备,Our troops should be,equipped,with modern weapons.,应该用现代化武器来装备我们的军队。,The primary school will be,equipped,with new computers next term.,这个小学下学期将配备新电脑。,You,d better,equip,yourself with a pen and a pencil and an eraser before the exam.,在考前你最好准备一支钢笔、一支铅笔和一块橡皮。,equip.with.,用,装备,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,equip.for.,给,配备,be,well/fully/poorly/specially,equipped,with,装备完好,/,齐全,/,差,/,独特,be,equipped,to,do,sth,.,准备做,equipment,n.,装备,;,设备,a,piece,of,equipment,一件设备,与,equip.with.,意思相近的词组,:,arm.with.,用,把,武装起来,furnish.with.,为,配备,;,用,布置,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.Now,many,years,later,Yuan,Longping,has,another,dream,:,to,export,his,rice,so,that,it,can,be,grown,around,the,globe.,(,P10,Reading,L34-35,),许多年过去了,袁隆平现在有了另外一个梦想,:,出口他的水稻以便在全球种植。,export,vt,.&vi.,输出,;,出口,;,传播,The African country,exports,many raw materials to some developed countries.,那个非洲国家向一些发达国家出口许多原材料。,A lot of Chinese,labour,has been,exported,to East Asia.,大量的中国劳工输出到东亚。,The influence of African music has been,exported,to many parts of the western world.,非洲音乐的影响已传播到西方世界的许多地方。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,import,n.,&,vt,.,进口,;,输入,China,imports,large,amounts,of,oil,from,Russia,every,year.,中国每年从俄罗斯进口大量石油。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
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