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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Earthquakes,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Two cups are smiling,，,regardless of how much water either of them has.One cup is almost full while the other is not.,寓意理解,People should always be optimistic,，,no matter what they have.Whether rich or poor,，,we should be happy to do something for society.Giving is the source of happiness.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,短文填空,根据课文,A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP,完成下列短文。,Several days before July 28,1976,，,many strange things happened in,Tangshan,.The water in the village wells,and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and,.They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much,these.At 342 a,m that day,，,the earth began to shake,，,destroyed the city.Many people,，,(include)workers and doctors,，,came to,those,(trap)under the,ruins.Later,that afternoon,，,another big quake struck,Tangshan.More,people,(kill)or injured and,buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and,(bury)the dead.,rose,burst,of,which,including,rescue,trapped,were killed,more,bury,.,单词拼写,1,The sun _(,升起,)in the east every day.,2,When food goes bad,，,it becomes _(,有味,),3,When water is heated to 100,，,_(,水汽,)comes out from it.,4,Back from the cinema,，,the couple were _(,震惊,)on seeing,their house broken in.,5,They _(,组织,)the youths to form a group to protect the,environment.,rises,smelly,steam,shocked,organized,6,They built a d_ on the river to make electricity with the,water.,7,The US started a war in order to d_,Sadams,ruling in,Iraq.,8,B_ are still a main kind of building material now.,9,The soldiers t_ their enemies and forced them to give in.,10,The dead body of a person used to be b_ under the,earth.,am,estroy,ricks,rapped,uried,.,短语填空,1,His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.,2,They,my suggestion,，,which made me a little,upset.,3,Please wait for a,moment.Ill,find the address for you,.,4,Quite,worldfamous,paintings are on show in,this exhibition.,5,The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last,_.,dug out,thought little of,right away,a number of,at an end,6,We,our son for not giving in to such difficulties.,7,We couldnt continue our way for we had,petrol.,8,The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible,sight!,9,You must watch your step so as not to _.,10,She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something,terrible.,are proud of,run out of,in ruins,fall down,as if,.,完成句子,1,But the one million people of the city,，,(,对这些征兆满不在乎,),，,went to bed as usual that,night.(think,),2,(,有三分之二的人,伤亡,)during the,earthquake.(injure,),3,The sound of planes could be heard outside,Tangshan,(,即使空中没有飞机,时,),(even),who thought little of these events,Twothirds,of the people died or were injured,even when no planes were in the sky,.,模仿造句,1,It seemed as if,the world was at an end.,翻译,好像什么事也没有发生过似的。,_,2,Everywhere they looked,nearly everything was destroyed.,翻译,我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。,_,3,Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,，,all of whom,agreed that it was the best one this year.,翻译,她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。,_,It seems as if nothing has happened.,Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction.,She had three sons,，,all of whom became doctors.,4,Our office would like to,have,_,you,_,speak,to the park visitors on,July 28.,翻译,我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。,_,5,Next month the city will open a new park to,honour,those,_,who,died in the terrible disaster.,翻译,上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。,_,Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.,God only helps those who help themselves.,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1.burst,vi.,爆炸；裂开；突然发生,搭配,(1)burst into,“,突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。,(2)burst out,“,突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。,短语翻译,(1),突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来,burst into _/_/_,(2),突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来,burst out _/_/_,tears,laughter,song,crying,laughing,singing,完成句子,(3),飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。,The aircraft crashed and,.,(4),看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。,They,at the expression on her face.,联想,burst forth,突然出现或发生,burst in,突然插嘴；打断,break out,突然发生，爆发,break into,闯入；突然开始,burst into flames,burst out laughing,2.rise,vi.&n.,上升，提高,His voice rose in excitement.,他在兴奋中声音提高了。,搭配,(1)on the rise,在增长,(2)give rise to,引起,(3)rise to ones feet,站起身,提示,rise,也可用作可数名词，意为“上升，上涨；增长；升级,(,长,工资,)”,。如：,Soon he got a rise.,不久他加了工资。,give,sb,.a rise,给,某人加工资。,辨析,rise/raise/arise,rise,不及物动词，作上升讲时指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、,雾、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等；,raise,及物动词，举起，提出，饲养，种植，用作“举起”时，往往,有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用于具体或抽象的事物。,arise,由,产生的；起床，起身，起立。,用,rise,和,raise,的正确形式填空,(1)The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.,(2)He has formed the habit of _ early in the morning.,(3)The price of tomatoes has been _ recently.,(4)The price of tomatoes has _ recently.,(5)He sat at the desk with his hand _.,(6)When the needs _,，,please let me know.,(7)He _ when I entered.,rises,rising,raised,risen,raised,arise,arose,3.bury,vt,.,埋葬；掩藏,搭配,bury oneself in./be buried in.,埋头于；专心于,完成句子,(1),离婚后，她埋头于工作。,After the divorce,，,she,.,(2),他专心学习。,He,.,(3),你的信被压在一堆文件底下。,Your letter _ under a pile of papers.,(4),他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。,He walked slowly,，,_ his pockets.,buried herself in her work,was buried in his studies,got buried,his hands buried in,4,ruin,n.,废墟,复数,；毁灭,vt,.,毁灭；使破产,搭配,be/lie in ruins,严重受损，破败不堪,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1),我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。,We visited _ of the temple.,(2),不要用粗糙的,(harsh),肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。,Dont use harsh soap to wash your face.It will,.,(3),那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。,The castle now,.,the ruins,ruin your skin,lies in ruins,5,injure,vt,.,伤害，使受伤，损害,说出下列各句的大意。,(1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.,_,(2)He injured his knees yesterday.,_,(3)I hope I didnt injure her feelings.,_,(4)Dishonesty injures a business.,_,撞车事故中三人死亡，五人受伤。,他昨天伤了膝盖。,我希望我没有伤害她的感情。,欺骗有害生意。,派生,用,injure,的适当形式填空。,(5)_,adj,.,有害的,(,harmful),(6)_,n,伤害，损害,(7)He suffered serious _ to the arms and legs.,(8)Smoking is _ to health.,辨析,injure,，,hurt,，,wound,(1)injure,常指在意外事故中受伤，可指身体上或精神上的伤害。,(2)hurt,没有,injure,正式，可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的伤害。,hurt,的伤害可与,injure,同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛。,(3)wound,主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等，多指在战争中或战斗中受伤，有时也用于精神上的伤害，但远不及前两者常见。,injurious,injury,injuries,injurious,用,injure,，,hurt,或,wound,的适当形式填空。,(9)In that war he was seriously _ by an enemy bullet.,(10)Youll,her feelings if you forget her birthday.,(11)No one was seriously,in the traffic accident.,(12)The tight shoe _ my foot.,(13)The,(,伤者,)were rushed to hospital.,解析：,(9),在战争中受伤通常用,wound,。,(10),在伤害情感或自尊，多用,hurt,或,injure,。,(11),指在事故中受伤，用,injure,或,hurt,都可以。,(12),指轻伤，表示使疼痛，一般只用,hurt,。,(13),表示“受伤的人”用,the injured,或,the wounded,。,wounded,injure/hurt,injured/hurt,hurt,injured/wounded,6.judge,vt,.,判断；判决；评价,As far as I can judge,，,all of them are to blame.,依我看，他们都应承,担责任。,搭配,(1)judge,sb./sth.(to,be),.,认为某人,(,某事,),是,(2)judge.by/from.,根据,判断,完成句子,(1),这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。,The tour was,.,(2),在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。,At that point we _ to leave them alone.,(3),你不能根据封面来判断一本书。,You cant,.,(4),人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。,Teachers tend to,.,judged to have been a great success,judged it wise,judge a book by its cover,be judged by their students exam grades,7,shock,v.,(,使,),震惊；震动,n,休克；打击；震惊,派生,shocked(,人,),感到震惊的；,shocking(,事,),令人震惊的,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我听到这个消息十分震惊。,(,用多种表达法,),a,I,to hear the news.,b,I,the news.,c,me to hear the news.,d.The news,a shock.,(2),听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。,He was shocked,.,was shocked,was shocked at,It shocked,gave me,to hear/at the shocking news,8,rescue,n,&,vt,.,援救；营救,搭配,(1)rescue,sb./sth,.from.,抢救，营救，援救,(2)go/come to ones rescue,进行援救；营救某人,辨析,(1)rescue,多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的,救援，较,save,更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从,监禁中救出的意思。,(2)save,指通过救援不但使受害者,(,人或物,),能脱离危险或祸患，,而且使其能保存下来，有时可与,rescue,通用。从某种状态中把,某人拯救出来多 用,save,。,用,rescue,或,save,填空，并说明理由。,(1),只有社会主义才能救中国。,Only socialism can _ China.,(2),救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。,The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship.,(3),消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。,The quick action of the firemen _ the building from being burned down.,save,rescue,saved,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,think little of,对,评价不高,有些人对电视上选超级女生评价不高。,Some people,selecting super girls on TV.,联想,think highly/well/a lot/much of,对,有好评,think poorly/badly/of,对,评价不好,think nothing/little of,sth,.,视为平常；不当一回事,think nothing of it,不用谢，不要介意,speak well/ill of,说,的好,/,坏话,think little of,2.give out,分发；发出,(,气味、热等,),；发表；用尽,My legs gave out and I couldnt walk any farther.,我腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。,The results of the examination wont be given out.,考试结果不会公布。,联想,give up,放弃,give in,屈服，让步,give off,发出,give away,赠送,give out,用完；艳尽；停止运行,用,give,的相关短语填空,(1)It was the mayor who _ the prizes to the winners.,(2)Finally he _ to my views.,(3)Never _ the study of English.,(4)Our food will _.,gave away,gave in,give up,give out,3,at an end,结束，终结,(,finished),；在末尾,联想,at the end of,在,的尽头,/,末端,(,指时间、地点等,),by the end of,在之前,(,常与完成时连用,)(,指时间,),in the end,最后，终于,(,finally),put an end to.,结束,(,vt,.),come to an end,结束,(,vi,.),用适当的介词填空,(1)_ the end of last month we went to Shanghai to have a,competition.,(2)_ the end of last week we had learned six units.,(3)_ the end we finished the work ahead of time with their,help.,(4)Our hard time was _ an end.,At,By,In,at,4,a number of,若干；许多，大量的,A number of questions have been solved.,一些问题已经解决了。,提示,a number of,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复,数形式，其中,number,前可用,large,，,great,，,small,，,good,等修饰。,归纳,a large number of,许多，大量的,a small number of,少量的,many a,后接可数名词单数,a lot of/plenty of,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,辨析,a number of/the number of,a number of,(,大量的,),可数名词复数，中心词是复数可数名词，,所以其后的谓语动词要用复数形式；,the number of(,的数量,),可数名词复数，中心词是,number,，所以其后的谓语动词要用,单数。,改错,(1)A number of private colleges has increased._,(2)A great many of books are very interesting.,_,AThe,of,去掉,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1.It seemed as if the world was at an end,！,仿佛到了世界末日！,句型,It seemed as if/that.,似乎；好像,提醒,根据从句所说情况是可能的还是假设，而采用陈述或虚拟,语气。,根据汉语意思填空,(1),他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。,It seem that _ about the taxi fare.,(,They seem to be arguing about the taxi fare.),(2),好像什么事也没有发生过似的。,It seemed as if nothing _.,(3),现在仿佛已经是春天了。,It seems as if _ already.,they are arguing,had happened,it was spring,2,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.,人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。,句型,Everywhere.,无论哪里,，都,。,说明,everywhere,意为“无论哪儿”，在句中引导一个状语从句，,相当于,wherever,。,根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1),无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。,Everywhere he goes,，,_.,(2),他们不论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议。,，,they would meet with strong,protests.,(3),持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游。,With a special train ticket you can travel _.,his dog will follow him,Everywhere they appeared,everywhere you like,3,there be,句型,There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.(,主语,),停车点离家近，真是方便极了。,Its impossible for there to be any more.,不可能再有了。,表示“某个事物”在“什么地方”，其结构为“,there be,主语其他,成分”。,there,为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原,则。,归纳,There happen to be,碰巧,There seem to be,似乎,(,有,),There is likely to be,可能,There may/might be,可能,(,会,),There must be,一定,There cant be,不可能,There is said to be,据说,(,有,),Theres reported to be,据报道,(,有,),There used to be,过去常常,Theres sure/certain to be,一定会,(1)There _(be)a desk and three chairs in the room.,(2)There _(be)three chairs and a desk in the room.,(3)There _(,存在,)no life on the moon.,(4)There _(,仍有,)some problems to be solved.,(5)There _(,升起,)a heavy smoke on the roof.,(6)There _(,似乎,)to be something wrong.,(7)There _(,碰巧,)to be a tree on the top.,(8)There _(,据说,)to be troops on the frontier.,is,are,exists,remain,rose,appears,happens,was said,(9)There,(,希望,)to be more discussion.,(10)We expect there _(,不再有争辩,),(11)He was disappointed at there _(,能做的事太少,),(12)There,(,房间里没有人,),，,he didnt go in.,(13)It was too late for there _(,没有公共汽车了,),is expected,to be no arguments,being so little to do,being nobody in the room,to be any buses,怎样快速捕捉主题句,(,四,),【,方法技巧,】,主题句位于,As a result,，,Therefore,，,So,，,In conclusion,，,To sum up,等信息词后。你要知道，这些表示结论性信息词后，通常就会出现文章的主题句了。,【,实例验证,】,The government of India encourages married men and women to be sterilized so they cannot have more,children.In,China,，,families can be punished for having more than one,child.Both,of these countries have very large populations,，,and if the number of people continues to increase,，,there will not be enough food,，,houses,，,or jobs for the,people.,As,a result,，,India,，,China,，,and other populous countries are following a,familyplanning,policy,they want families to limit the number of children they will,have.Teachers,，,doctors and social workers are explaining to the people why they should have fewer children by using birth control methods such as contraception(,避孕,)and sterilization(,节育,),Which statement best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?,A,Some populous countries are following a,familyplanning,policy.,B,India and China have very large populations.,C,The government of India encourages sterilization.,D,In China,，,families are punished for having more than one,child.,答案：,A,【,实践应用,】,Throughout the history of the arts,，,the nature of creativity has remained constant to,artists.No,matter what objects they select,，,artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.,Landscape(,风景,)is another unchanging element of,art.It,can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and,impressionists.In,the 1970s Alfred Leslie,，,one of the new American realists,，,continued this,practice.Leslie,sought out the same place where Thomas Cole,，,a romanticist,，,had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half,before.Unlike,Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature,，,Leslie paints what he actually,sees.In,his paintings,，,there is no particular change in emotion,，,and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the,background.He,also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.,Besides,all,art begs the age-old question:What is,real?Each,generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or,another.The,impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects,，,the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes,，,and the,CroMagnon,cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient,forests.To,sum up,，,understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.,Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively,constant.Past,or present,，,Eastern or Western,，,the arts are a basic part of our immediate,experience.Many,and different are the facts of art,，,and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.,What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?,A,It will not be found in future works of art.,B,It does not have a,longlasting,standard.,C,It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.,D,It is lacking in modern works of art.,答案：,B,实 战 演 练,A few years ago,，,Paul,Gerner,began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them,what it would take to design a public school,that used 50 percent less energy,，,cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning.“I think half of them fell off their chairs,，”,Gerner,says.,Gerner,manages school facilities(,设施,)for Clark County,，,Nevada,，,a district roughly the size of Massachusetts.By 2018,143,000 additional students wi
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